Robert C. Gregg - "The Fate of the Rich" (September 25, 1983)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(instrumental music) | 0:03 | |
♪ Beautiful Savior ♪ | 7:42 | |
♪ Lord of the nations ♪ | 7:50 | |
♪ Son of God ♪ | 7:58 | |
♪ And Son of Man ♪ | 8:03 | |
♪ Glory and honor ♪ | 8:13 | |
♪ Praise, adoration ♪ | 8:20 | |
♪ Now and forevermore ♪ | 8:27 | |
♪ Be Thine ♪ | 8:34 | |
♪ Now and forevermore ♪ | 8:42 | |
♪ Be Thine ♪ | 8:56 | |
(organ music) | 9:08 | |
♪ O how glorious, full of wonder ♪ | 9:46 | |
♪ Is Thy name o'er all the earth ♪ | 9:51 | |
♪ Thou who wrought creation's splendor ♪ | 9:55 | |
♪ Bringing suns and stars to birth ♪ | 10:00 | |
♪ Rapt in reverence we adore Thee ♪ | 10:04 | |
♪ Marveling at Thy mystic ways ♪ | 10:09 | |
♪ Humbly now we bow before Thee ♪ | 10:14 | |
♪ Lifting up our hearts in praise ♪ | 10:18 | |
♪ When we see Thy lights of heaven ♪ | 10:25 | |
♪ Moon and stars, Thy power displayed ♪ | 10:29 | |
♪ What is man that Thou shouldst love him ♪ | 10:34 | |
♪ Creature that Thy hand hath made ♪ | 10:39 | |
♪ Child of earth, yet full of yearning ♪ | 10:44 | |
♪ Mixture strange of good and ill ♪ | 10:48 | |
♪ From Thy ways so often turning ♪ | 10:53 | |
♪ Yet Thy love doth seek him still ♪ | 10:58 | |
♪ Thou hast given man dominion ♪ | 11:05 | |
♪ O'er thy wonders of Thy hand ♪ | 11:10 | |
♪ Made him fly with eagle pinion ♪ | 11:14 | |
♪ Master over sea and land ♪ | 11:19 | |
♪ Soaring spire and ruined city ♪ | 11:23 | |
♪ These our hopes and failures show ♪ | 11:28 | |
♪ Teach us more of human pity ♪ | 11:33 | |
♪ That we in Thine image grow ♪ | 11:37 | |
(organ music) | 11:43 | |
♪ O how wondrous, O how glorious ♪ | 14:26 | |
♪ Is Thy name in every land ♪ | 14:29 | |
♪ Thou whose purpose moves before us ♪ | 14:33 | |
♪ Toward the goal that Thou hast planned ♪ | 14:37 | |
♪ 'Tis Thy will our hearts are seeking ♪ | 14:42 | |
♪ Conscious of our human need ♪ | 14:46 | |
♪ Spirit in our spirit speaking ♪ | 14:51 | |
♪ Make us sons of God indeed ♪ | 14:55 | |
- | On what seems to be a day of confusion, | 15:08 |
we ask that you give thanks unto the Lord. | 15:12 | |
Call upon His name, make known His deeds among the people, | 15:15 | |
as we confess our sins before God and one another. | 15:19 | |
You may be seated. | 15:24 | |
- | Oh Yahweh whose creative power brings into being | 15:33 |
all that lives. | 15:38 | |
We have heard the challenge of Your prophets | 15:40 | |
and heeded it not. | 15:43 | |
We have received the call of Your Son | 15:45 | |
to courageous discipleship | 15:47 | |
and answered it not. | 15:50 | |
Seeking our own ease, we neglect the hungry at our door. | 15:52 | |
By our violence, we threaten Your earth and its inhabitants. | 15:57 | |
Loyal to our own possessions, we deny your sovereignty. | 16:02 | |
It is convenient, O Lord, to live this way, | 16:08 | |
but it does not satisfy. | 16:12 | |
Our faith withers. | 16:15 | |
Our souls are unfed. | 16:17 | |
Community is broken. | 16:19 | |
Pardon us and sensing Your mercy, | 16:21 | |
may we be moved to be merciful, | 16:25 | |
to pursue justice, | 16:29 | |
to be loyal to You, our Creator | 16:31 | |
and our God. | 16:34 | |
Through Him who is the Way, the Truth, the Life. | 16:36 | |
Amen. | 16:40 | |
- | The Lord is in His holy temple. | 16:43 |
Let all the earth keep silence before Him. | 16:46 | |
Hear these words of assurance | 17:29 | |
as taken from the letter written to the Philippians, | 17:31 | |
the fourth chapter, 11th through 13th verses. | 17:35 | |
Not that I speak in respect of want | 17:39 | |
for I have learned in whatsoever state I am | 17:42 | |
there with to be content. | 17:45 | |
I know both how to be abased | 17:47 | |
and I know how to abound. | 17:49 | |
Everywhere and in all things, I am instructed | 17:52 | |
both to be full and to be hungry, | 17:55 | |
both to abound and to suffer need. | 17:57 | |
I can do all things through Christ | 18:01 | |
which strengtheneth me. | 18:03 | |
Therefore let us give thanks, for God is good | 18:06 | |
and God's love is everlasting. | 18:09 | |
- | Thanks be to God | 18:12 |
whose love creates us. | 18:14 | |
Thanks be to God | 18:17 | |
whose mercy redeems us. | 18:19 | |
Thanks be to God | 18:21 | |
whose grace leads us into the future. | 18:22 | |
- | We welcome you on this 18th Sunday after Pentecost | 18:27 |
and we ask that you take notice | 18:31 | |
of these announcements. | 18:33 | |
The Second Annual Parents' Weekend Showcase Concert | 18:36 | |
will be presented in Duke Chapel | 18:40 | |
on Saturday, October 1st at 8:45. | 18:41 | |
Under the direction of Dr. Paul R. Bryan | 18:46 | |
and Dr. Wiley S. Quinn, | 18:48 | |
the performance will feature the Duke University | 18:50 | |
Wind Symphony, the Duke University Chorale | 18:53 | |
and the Modern Black Mass Choir of Duke University. | 18:56 | |
The public is cordially invited to attend without charge. | 18:59 | |
Today there will be a recital held | 19:03 | |
at 5 o'clock. | 19:06 | |
It will be by William Peterson of Pomona College. | 19:09 | |
Professor Peterson, who holds degrees from Oberlin College | 19:13 | |
and the University of California at Berkeley | 19:16 | |
will perform works by Buxtehude, | 19:19 | |
Sweelinck, Frescobaldi, J.S. Bach, | 19:22 | |
Messiaen and Franck. | 19:25 | |
We are pleased to announce also the opening | 19:29 | |
of Duke University's Mary Lou Williams | 19:32 | |
Center for Black Culture. | 19:34 | |
There will be an Open House in the center today | 19:36 | |
from 1 to 4 p.m. | 19:39 | |
It is located in 02 Union West. | 19:41 | |
And in making that announcement, we also welcome | 19:45 | |
Dr. Edward S. Hill, who is the director | 19:47 | |
of the Mary Lou Williams Center for Black Culture | 19:49 | |
and lecturer in the drama program | 19:52 | |
as our lector today. | 19:55 | |
We also would like for the Duke Chapel community | 19:57 | |
to take notice of the new faces | 20:00 | |
around Duke University Chapel. | 20:02 | |
We have as our head chapel attendant | 20:05 | |
who is still in the process of learning, | 20:07 | |
Miss Sharon Adams. | 20:08 | |
And today our speaker, our preacher, | 20:10 | |
our minister is the Reverend Dr. Robert C. Gregg | 20:14 | |
and we are pleased to welcome him in the Duke Chapel pulpit. | 20:18 | |
He is presently Associate Professor | 20:23 | |
of Patristics and Medieval Church History | 20:25 | |
at Duke Divinity School. | 20:27 | |
He is also the one of the Episcopal ministers | 20:29 | |
of Trinity Church in Fuquay-Varina. | 20:32 | |
We welcome Dr. Gregg and his family. | 20:35 | |
We welcome the message | 20:37 | |
and we look forward to hearing | 20:39 | |
the Word of God. | 20:41 | |
- | Let us pray. | 20:54 |
O Lord our God, | 20:56 | |
You have given Your Word to be a lamp unto our feet | 20:58 | |
and a light unto our path. | 21:03 | |
Grant us grace to receive Your truth in faith and love, | 21:06 | |
that by it, we may be prepared | 21:11 | |
unto every good word and work. | 21:14 | |
To the glory of Your name, | 21:17 | |
through Jesus Christ our Lord, amen. | 21:19 | |
Our Old Testament lesson is from Amos | 21:25 | |
chapter 6, verses 1 through 7. | 21:28 | |
Shame on you who live at ease in Zion | 21:36 | |
and you, untroubled on the hill of Samaria. | 21:40 | |
Men of mark in the first of nations. | 21:44 | |
You to whom the people of Israel resort. | 21:48 | |
Go look at Calneh. | 21:53 | |
Travel on to Hamath the Great. | 21:55 | |
Then go down to Gath | 21:58 | |
of the Philistines. | 22:01 | |
Are you better than these kingdoms? | 22:04 | |
Or is your territory greater than theirs? | 22:07 | |
You who trust the evil days, | 22:11 | |
thrust the evil days aside | 22:14 | |
and make haste to establish violence. | 22:16 | |
You who lull on beds inlaid with ivory | 22:20 | |
and sprawl over your couches, | 22:24 | |
feasting on lambs from the flock | 22:27 | |
and fatted calves. | 22:30 | |
You who pluck the strings of the lute | 22:32 | |
and invent musical instruments like David. | 22:35 | |
You who drink wine by the bowlful | 22:39 | |
and lord yourselves with the riches of oil | 22:42 | |
but are not grieved at the ruin of Joseph. | 22:47 | |
Now therefore you shall heed, | 22:52 | |
head the columns of exiles | 22:56 | |
that will be the end of sprawling and revelry. | 22:59 | |
Here ends the reading from the Old Testament. | 23:05 | |
The epistle lesson is from 1 Timothy chapter 6 | 23:10 | |
verses 6 through 9. | 23:15 | |
They think religion should yield dividends | 23:21 | |
and of course religion does yield high dividends, | 23:25 | |
but only to the man whose resources are within him. | 23:30 | |
We brought nothing into the world | 23:35 | |
and for that matter, we cannot take anything from us | 23:38 | |
when we leave. | 23:41 | |
But if we have food and covering, | 23:43 | |
we may rest content. | 23:46 | |
Those who want to be rich, fall into temptations | 23:50 | |
and snares and many foolish harmful desires, | 23:53 | |
which plague men into ruin and perdition. | 23:58 | |
Here ends the reading from the epistle lesson. | 24:05 | |
(instrumental music) | 24:27 | |
(singing in a foreign language) | 24:38 | |
- | Will the congregation please stand | 26:54 |
for the reading of the gospel lesson? | 26:56 | |
The gospel lesson is taken from Luke chapter 16, | 27:02 | |
verses 19 through 31. | 27:06 | |
There was once a rich man | 27:13 | |
who dressed in purple and the finest linen | 27:15 | |
and who feasted in great magnificence every day. | 27:19 | |
At his gate covered with sores, lay a poor man named Lazarus | 27:23 | |
who would have been glad to satisfy his hunger | 27:30 | |
with the scraps from the rich man's table. | 27:33 | |
Even the dogs used to come and lick his sores. | 27:37 | |
One day, the poor man died | 27:42 | |
and was carried away by the angels | 27:45 | |
to be with Abraham. | 27:48 | |
The rich man also died and was buried | 27:51 | |
and in Hades, where he was in torment, | 27:54 | |
he looked up | 27:57 | |
and there, far away was Abraham | 27:59 | |
with Lazarus close behind him. | 28:03 | |
Abraham, my father, he called out. | 28:05 | |
Take pity on me. | 28:09 | |
Send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water | 28:11 | |
to cool my tongue, | 28:16 | |
for I am in agony in this fire. | 28:19 | |
But Abraham said, | 28:24 | |
Remember, my child, that all the good things | 28:26 | |
fell to you while you were alive | 28:31 | |
and all the bad to Lazarus. | 28:33 | |
Now he has his consolation here | 28:36 | |
and it is you who are now in agony. | 28:42 | |
But that is not all. | 28:47 | |
There is a great chasm fixed between us. | 28:49 | |
No one from our side who wants to reach | 28:53 | |
can cross it. | 28:57 | |
And now, and none may pass from your side to us. | 28:59 | |
Then Father, he replied, | 29:05 | |
will you send him to my father's house | 29:08 | |
where I have five brothers, to warn them, | 29:10 | |
so that they too may not come to this place of torment? | 29:13 | |
But Abraham said, | 29:19 | |
They have Moses and the prophets. | 29:21 | |
Let them listen to them. | 29:25 | |
No, Father Abraham, he replied, | 29:28 | |
but if someone from the dead visits them, | 29:30 | |
they will repent. | 29:34 | |
Abraham answered, If they do not listen to Moses | 29:37 | |
and the prophets, they will pay no heed | 29:41 | |
even if someone should rise from the dead. | 29:44 | |
Here ends the reading from the gospel lesson, amen. | 29:49 | |
(organ music) | 29:54 | |
♪ Glory be to our Creator ♪ | 30:03 | |
♪ Praise to our Redeemer Lord ♪ | 30:09 | |
♪ Glory be to our Sustainer ♪ | 30:16 | |
♪ Ever three and ever one ♪ | 30:23 | |
♪ As it was in the beginning ♪ | 30:31 | |
♪ Now and ever more shall be ♪ | 30:38 | |
- | It really is a little harsh, | 31:10 |
the effect of today's scripture texts | 31:15 | |
on perfectly decent people like you and me | 31:19 | |
on this gorgeous day which might have been spent outdoors. | 31:23 | |
We bestirred ourselves. | 31:30 | |
We put on our more reputable clothing | 31:32 | |
and we came to church with a reasonable sense | 31:37 | |
of gratitude for our lives, for our health | 31:41 | |
and for our prosperity. | 31:46 | |
Running a little short of cash at the end of the month, | 31:51 | |
as long as food points remain | 31:55 | |
is still prosperity by all going global standards. | 31:59 | |
And the truth is that I do feel | 32:07 | |
fairly prosperous and privileged these days. | 32:10 | |
Some holy confirmation of my well-being, | 32:17 | |
some affirmation would have been appreciated, | 32:21 | |
but not this Sunday. | 32:28 | |
Not this Sunday with its appointed texts | 32:31 | |
and readings which are blunt | 32:34 | |
and they are potentially unsettling, | 32:39 | |
should they be taken seriously. | 32:43 | |
Woe to those who lie upon beds of ivory, | 32:48 | |
who drink wine in bowls | 32:52 | |
and anoint themselves with fine oils. | 32:54 | |
They shall now be the first to go into exile, | 32:57 | |
and that warning from Amos | 33:03 | |
is followed by exhortations in 1 Timothy. | 33:05 | |
As for the rich in this world, | 33:10 | |
charge them not to be haughty. | 33:12 | |
They are to do good, to be rich in good deeds, | 33:16 | |
liberal and generous, | 33:21 | |
laying up for themselves a good foundation for the future. | 33:24 | |
Then we heard Luke's version of a story, | 33:32 | |
a story with a long history in several cultures. | 33:35 | |
A story about the way tables get turned | 33:39 | |
in the afterlife. | 33:43 | |
The reversal of fortunes. | 33:44 | |
Earlier in Luke's gospel, Mary had sung a song | 33:49 | |
of the Savior God. | 33:54 | |
He has put down the mighty from their thrones | 33:58 | |
and exalted those of low degree. | 34:01 | |
He has filled the hungry with good things, | 34:05 | |
and the rich, He has sent empty away. | 34:08 | |
And now we learn of the rich man, | 34:15 | |
tormented in Hades, desperate for a few drops of water | 34:18 | |
and the other man, Lazarus, the beggar, | 34:25 | |
no pauper in the afterlife, | 34:29 | |
but at ease in the company of Father Abraham. | 34:33 | |
A hellish future awaits the rich and prosperous | 34:41 | |
when things get reversed. | 34:45 | |
When things get set right by God's standard, | 34:49 | |
the well to do will get leveled. | 34:52 | |
For this happy news, | 34:59 | |
we got out of our beds of ivory this morning? | 35:02 | |
Box office receipts indicate that in some of its forms, | 35:08 | |
we like very much the tale of reversed fortunes, | 35:15 | |
trading places and chapters in the life of Rocky | 35:20 | |
the underdog have had their appeal. | 35:24 | |
Do you remember Dave Stoller? | 35:29 | |
He tried to worship Team Cinzano. | 35:34 | |
He tried to become Italian. | 35:39 | |
His friends tried through him, | 35:44 | |
to transcend the status of Cutters | 35:47 | |
in the town gown classism of Bloomington, Indiana. | 35:51 | |
And the whole drama came down to a bicycle race. | 35:57 | |
A bicycle race pitting Dave Stoller against Rod. | 36:04 | |
Rod, the ultra prepster | 36:10 | |
with his fraternity brothers. | 36:15 | |
The magic, the magic of Breaking Away | 36:19 | |
was its invitation to identify | 36:25 | |
with the quest of Dave Stoller, | 36:27 | |
even if as a matter of historical and social fact | 36:31 | |
you and I have much more in common with Rod, | 36:36 | |
Rod the proud, the petulant, | 36:40 | |
the privileged. | 36:45 | |
That film did not make the prosperous uneasy. | 36:49 | |
I am prosperous, I enjoyed it. | 36:53 | |
The film did not make the prosperous uneasy | 36:58 | |
both because the Cutters were not utterly destitute | 37:01 | |
and also because their triumph | 37:07 | |
could not be thought to have changed anything permanently | 37:10 | |
in that town's structure or expectations. | 37:13 | |
People are sensitive about their wealth | 37:23 | |
or lack of it. | 37:29 | |
That's why those who are ostentatious | 37:32 | |
with their credit cards | 37:35 | |
as well as those who talk too much | 37:37 | |
about their relative poverty | 37:39 | |
cause us to squirm. | 37:43 | |
There are some assumptions about prosperity and wealth | 37:47 | |
that we live with and that we live by, | 37:51 | |
but we do not choose to examine. | 37:55 | |
Like the presumed link between bank worth | 38:02 | |
and human worth, | 38:06 | |
between prosperity and intelligence, | 38:09 | |
between financial well-being and a career of diligent work, | 38:14 | |
as if most of us had not come to our life of privilege | 38:20 | |
either by birth or through someone else's labor. | 38:25 | |
The prosperity we enjoy threatens | 38:31 | |
to say something important about us, | 38:34 | |
something defining, | 38:37 | |
perhaps even something accusatory. | 38:40 | |
So we become edgy. | 38:46 | |
People become edgy | 38:50 | |
and this causes some of the well-heeled | 38:53 | |
to ridicule the impoverished, | 38:55 | |
to raise questions about their diligence | 38:59 | |
and it causes some of the poor | 39:04 | |
to believe themselves superior to the rich, | 39:06 | |
at least in virtue, since all gains are supposed | 39:08 | |
to have been ill-gotten, fruits of exploitation. | 39:13 | |
The issues, the suspicions, and the feelings | 39:21 | |
are ancient and they are modern. | 39:25 | |
In the second century, | 39:31 | |
a prosperous parishioner | 39:35 | |
hired a theologian named Clement | 39:38 | |
to solve a problem for him. | 39:41 | |
He wanted it demonstrated | 39:45 | |
that Jesus could not have meant exactly what He said | 39:48 | |
when He compared the odds on a rich man's entry | 39:53 | |
into the kingdom of God with those | 39:56 | |
of a camel's passage through the eye of a needle. | 40:00 | |
And I know of a very devout and wealthy believer | 40:06 | |
who today seeks assurances from professors of divinity | 40:12 | |
that being a Christian is possible without sharing | 40:17 | |
all of one's substance with those in need. | 40:22 | |
I sometimes fantasize with credit to Peter De Vries | 40:28 | |
about a modern church whose front door | 40:33 | |
is in the shape of a needle's eye, | 40:36 | |
the donation of an anxious benefactor. | 40:39 | |
The issues are old and they are presented | 40:46 | |
boldly and with no softening features | 40:51 | |
in Jesus' parable about justice beyond the grave. | 40:56 | |
While alive in this world, the rich man | 41:02 | |
ignored the plight of the diseased man | 41:05 | |
who waited a handout at the gates of his estate. | 41:08 | |
He was even unconcerned with keeping his dogs | 41:14 | |
from adding to Lazarus' miseries. | 41:19 | |
Few lived more sumptuously than the rich man | 41:24 | |
and few knew a more wretched existence than the beggar. | 41:28 | |
And so things went until both men died, | 41:33 | |
but beyond that threshold, all was changed. | 41:38 | |
From Hades, | 41:46 | |
where he is stewing in his own juices, | 41:49 | |
the rich man looks across a broad chasm and sees the beggar. | 41:54 | |
And the beggar reclines in comfort, | 42:01 | |
where the angels have deposited him. | 42:03 | |
The rich man is in shouting distance | 42:09 | |
and he shouts to Abraham to send Lazarus | 42:11 | |
with some drops of water. | 42:15 | |
And in that action, we learn more about the rich man. | 42:18 | |
He did know Lazarus. | 42:23 | |
He did recognize him as the one | 42:26 | |
waiting as his gate. | 42:30 | |
He remembers him as a nobody | 42:32 | |
and he now aims to have Lazarus do | 42:37 | |
a servant's task for him. | 42:40 | |
The rich man is not only in a bad spot, | 42:46 | |
he persists in that same callous behavior | 42:50 | |
that landed him there. | 42:54 | |
He is what we call a very slow learner. | 42:57 | |
So Abraham explains the new state of affairs. | 43:04 | |
Son, remember that you in your lifetime | 43:11 | |
received your good things | 43:13 | |
and Lazarus, in the same way, evil things. | 43:16 | |
But now he is comforted here | 43:21 | |
and you are in anguish | 43:24 | |
and none may cross from where you are to us. | 43:27 | |
The rich man still thinks Lazarus can be used | 43:37 | |
to run errands, but he now realizes | 43:42 | |
that his own cause is lost. | 43:46 | |
Yet there is one remaining possibility. | 43:50 | |
Would Abraham send the beggar back into the world | 43:57 | |
to warn his brothers, | 44:01 | |
to warn them about the price the ungenerous rich will pay | 44:04 | |
at the moment of truth? | 44:10 | |
Answer, it is no use. | 44:13 | |
If they have not learned from Moses and the prophets, | 44:19 | |
the miraculous reappearance of a man who has died | 44:23 | |
will not prove convincing. | 44:27 | |
If they were to change their lives, | 44:31 | |
they would have done it on the basis of available evidence. | 44:33 | |
They are what they are. | 44:39 | |
And there the matter ends. | 44:43 | |
And there the parable ends, | 44:47 | |
not apparently with the intention | 44:52 | |
of creating guilt. | 44:56 | |
Not apparently with the intention | 45:00 | |
of shaming the hearers of the story | 45:03 | |
into acts of mercy, charity. | 45:06 | |
That the wealthy are thick-skinned. | 45:12 | |
That the wealthy are prone to cynicism | 45:18 | |
when appeals are made to their conscience | 45:22 | |
is a fact of life, the parable faces squarely. | 45:25 | |
The story is from beginning to end a warning. | 45:33 | |
If it functions as a scare tactic, | 45:40 | |
at least this warning does not have | 45:45 | |
the character of a bluff. | 45:47 | |
Jesus and His followers plainly believed | 45:51 | |
that the moment of justice, | 45:55 | |
the moment of reversal, | 45:58 | |
the time of the casting down of the mighty | 46:01 | |
and the elevation of the meek, | 46:03 | |
the time when the blessings of the kingdom | 46:06 | |
would be possessed by the poor was at hand. | 46:08 | |
Will this revolution become a reality ever? | 46:19 | |
Are we to await a moment in time | 46:28 | |
or a moment beyond time | 46:31 | |
in which things will be set in a new order | 46:33 | |
with God's definition of fairness prevailing? | 46:37 | |
Like many other modern persons, | 46:45 | |
I have a very difficult time organizing my mind | 46:49 | |
and my life around that concrete possibility. | 46:53 | |
But simply being in this place today | 47:02 | |
and being confronted by these texts and this story, | 47:05 | |
this story which is not a foolish tale | 47:10 | |
about unimportant matters, | 47:13 | |
simply being in this place | 47:16 | |
forces a reassessment of what I make | 47:19 | |
of my privileged status in this present | 47:24 | |
and in whatever future I have. | 47:28 | |
And if one thinks the prospect | 47:33 | |
of a final judgment, a final accounting is unthinkable, | 47:36 | |
then she or he must brood seriously | 47:42 | |
over the alternative. | 47:46 | |
The conditions which produce the hope of a great reversal | 47:51 | |
are just as difficult and more painful to comprehend. | 47:55 | |
The prospect of the continuation. | 48:03 |
Priest | Continuation of inhumane, brutal treatment | 0:03 |
of human beings, by human beings, | 0:08 | |
with no redress, with no reparations, | 0:11 | |
with no final justice. | 0:15 | |
The clean, unambiguous dispensation | 0:22 | |
of punishment and reward in that story | 0:27 | |
of the rich man and the beggar | 0:30 | |
reminds us of just the clarity we do not have. | 0:33 | |
We cannot possess. | 0:38 | |
For us, as people of hope and belief, | 0:43 | |
the real challenge lies in the prospect | 0:49 | |
of an unresolved present and future. | 0:53 | |
The prospect of a story of humanity | 0:59 | |
which runs to the end and through the end | 1:01 | |
with a mix yield of love and cruelty, | 1:04 | |
victory and tragedy. | 1:09 | |
A reversal of fortunes | 1:16 | |
is something you and I might long for, | 1:17 | |
especially if we managed to disengage ourselves | 1:21 | |
from the rich man and his insensitivities | 1:24 | |
and his deserved fate, | 1:27 | |
but the reality of that prospect, for me at least, | 1:31 | |
takes the from of a summons, | 1:36 | |
a question placed directly before our lives, | 1:39 | |
a test put to my life by the Lord of life, | 1:42 | |
a test to discover what can be counted authentic | 1:48 | |
about my life and in it. | 1:53 | |
What are we, who are the privileged | 2:00 | |
to do with with our prosperity? | 2:04 | |
Jesus' story provides a negative example. | 2:09 | |
The rich man is the upholstered self, | 2:14 | |
the one with no awareness of his connection with the beggar. | 2:18 | |
He is the inhuman human, | 2:24 | |
immune to the law and the prophets, like his brothers. | 2:28 | |
No miracles are offered. | 2:34 | |
They would make no difference. | 2:37 | |
A rich man, | 2:42 | |
a man dead to the needs of another man, | 2:45 | |
a dead man. | 2:50 | |
His story is over. | 2:53 | |
But for the hearer, there remains opportunity. | 2:57 | |
If you recognize anything of yourself | 3:03 | |
in that man's treatment of Lazarus, change. | 3:05 | |
Not later, now. | 3:08 | |
Are we left with a warning, | 3:16 | |
dressed in the story | 3:20 | |
of the rich man? | 3:23 | |
Tend to those in need | 3:25 | |
or count on everlasting torment. | 3:29 | |
I think that is not the parable's last word | 3:35 | |
to the privileged, to people like us | 3:39 | |
who's lives are gifted. | 3:43 | |
In the experience and memory | 3:49 | |
from which we draw our identity, | 3:51 | |
in the law and prophets, | 3:55 | |
in the life of the people marked by the name of Christ, | 3:58 | |
there can be found, | 4:01 | |
not a threat but an invitation. | 4:03 | |
It has been available. | 4:11 | |
It is not new. | 4:14 | |
But it is an invitation | 4:19 | |
which means it is not something compulsory. | 4:23 | |
So while we are busy in the enjoyment of our lives, | 4:28 | |
it is something that could be overlooked. | 4:31 | |
Could be ignored. | 4:35 | |
The one who stands at the center of this community, | 4:40 | |
whose own story has sharper edges | 4:43 | |
than the stories he told, | 4:47 | |
acted out another kind of reversal | 4:50 | |
and he invited his followers to do the same. | 4:54 | |
It is not as if we have not heard of this before. | 4:58 | |
You know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ | 5:04 | |
that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor | 5:07 | |
so that by His poverty, you might become rich. | 5:11 | |
What follows from His servanthood | 5:19 | |
is an invitation to become servants to those in need | 5:22 | |
and in spending our lives to discover our lives. | 5:29 | |
That is an invitation to, a way, | 5:39 | |
of being in the world which puzzles the world. | 5:42 | |
It also gives the world an element of surprise | 5:48 | |
it sorely needs and finally, cannot do without. | 5:52 | |
We are those to whom much has been given. | 5:58 | |
The chief gift, the authentic privilege. | 6:04 | |
If we are to trust the lore | 6:09 | |
and experience of our family, this community. | 6:12 | |
The chief gift, the authentic privilege | 6:18 | |
is to share the life of the one who came among us, | 6:24 | |
as one who serves. | 6:29 | |
In the process we discover, again, | 6:33 | |
that that life has it's own logic, | 6:35 | |
it's own wisdom, it's own kind of power. | 6:39 | |
And that kind of reversal of the way you and I live | 6:45 | |
promises to reveal what is durable and credible in our lives | 6:50 | |
because it breaks love open | 6:55 | |
as love has been meant to be broken open. | 6:58 | |
To miss an invitation of that sort | 7:04 | |
is to run the risk of missing the point | 7:09 | |
of having a privileged life. | 7:12 | |
So you and I are meant to hear the invitation | 7:18 | |
and then to act upon it. | 7:23 | |
Let it be so. | 7:27 | |
Amen. | 7:30 | |
(hymnal organ music) | 7:38 | |
Female lector | Let us take heed | 10:26 |
of where we are in our lives | 10:26 | |
and let us affirm what we believe. | 10:29 | |
- | [Lector And Congregation] We believe in God | 10:32 |
who has created and is created | 10:34 | |
who has come in the truly human Jesus | 10:37 | |
to reconcile and make new, | 10:40 | |
who works in us and others by the spirit. | 10:43 | |
We trust God who calls us to be the church | 10:46 | |
to celebrate life and it's fullest, | 10:51 | |
to love and serve others, | 10:54 | |
to seek justice and resist evil, | 10:57 | |
to proclaim Jesus crucified and risen, | 10:59 | |
our judge and our hope, | 11:04 | |
in life, in death, in life beyond death, | 11:06 | |
God is with us. | 11:11 | |
We are not alone. | 11:13 | |
Thanks be to God. | 11:15 | |
The Lord be with you. | 11:17 | |
Congregation | And also with you. | 11:18 |
Female lector | Let us pray. | 11:21 |
Oh Lord, God, who delights in a clean heart, | 11:33 | |
we do not come relying on our personal righteousness | 11:38 | |
but trusting solely in the merits of your beloved son, | 11:42 | |
our redeemer, Jesus the Christ. | 11:45 | |
For His sake, forgive us our sins. | 11:49 | |
Create in us a clean heart | 11:52 | |
and renew a loyal spirit within us. | 11:54 | |
Remove from our minds all evil desires. | 11:58 | |
Cast out from our lives all greed and envy, | 12:02 | |
all anger and hatred, all pride and vanity. | 12:06 | |
Spare us, dear Lord, from an accusing conscious. | 12:11 | |
Fill our souls with love for You | 12:16 | |
and a spirit of service to all people. | 12:19 | |
Grant us strength to resist and overcome temptation. | 12:23 | |
Clothe us with the garment of righteousness | 12:28 | |
that Jesus won for us on calvary. | 12:32 | |
Cause us to grow in grace before You | 12:35 | |
and to increase in works of love | 12:37 | |
as long as we live. | 12:41 | |
And when our lives come to a close, | 12:43 | |
give us a place with You in Your kingdom. | 12:46 | |
We offer this prayer to You in the name of the one | 12:50 | |
who taught His disciples to pray saying... | 12:53 | |
- | [Lector And Congregation] Our father, Who art in heaven, | 12:56 |
hallowed be thy name. | 13:00 | |
Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done | 13:02 | |
on earth as it is in heaven. | 13:06 | |
Give us this day our daily bread | 13:08 | |
and forgive us our trespasses | 13:12 | |
as we forgive those who trespassed against us. | 13:14 | |
And lead us not into temptation | 13:18 | |
but deliver us from evil. | 13:21 | |
For Thine is the kingdom and the power | 13:23 | |
and the glory forever, amen. | 13:26 | |
(hymnal organ music) | 13:33 | |
(choir singing hymn) | 15:08 | |
(hymnal organ music) | 20:30 | |
Female Lector | Oh God, these gifts are offered to you, | 21:54 |
knowing that it is a small acknowledgement | 21:57 | |
of the many blessings we have received from you. | 21:59 | |
Receive this offering dear Lord | 22:03 | |
and sanctify it unto Thyself | 22:05 | |
that it made be used to the glory of Your kingdom. | 22:07 | |
Help us to continue to grow in our giving | 22:11 | |
until we learn to wholly give of ourselves | 22:14 | |
in spirit and in physical labor and in truth. | 22:17 | |
In Christ's name, amen. | 22:21 | |
(hymnal organ music) | 22:27 | |
Receive the blessing of God | 26:13 | |
now unto Him that is able to do exceeding abundantly | 26:15 | |
above all that we ask or think, | 26:19 | |
according to the power that worketh in us, | 26:21 | |
unto Him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus. | 26:25 | |
Throughout all ages, | 26:29 | |
world without end, amen. | 26:31 | |
(choir singing hymn) | 26:39 | |
(organ music) | 27:50 |