William H. Willimon - "The Lord Is with You" (December 23, 1984)
Loading the media player...
Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(sacred choral music) | 0:05 | |
(piano music) | 1:42 | |
(sacred choral music) | 1:47 | |
(piano interlude) | 3:28 | |
(sacred choral music) | 3:38 | |
(sacred organ music) | 6:22 | |
Good morning. | 10:42 | |
We welcome you to Duke chapel, | 10:43 | |
most of you are visitors today, | 10:45 | |
and so we hope that you will welcome one another | 10:47 | |
and we are glad that you are here with us today | 10:50 | |
for this fourth Sunday in Advent service. | 10:53 | |
We have been listening to the music of the | 10:57 | |
North Carolina Boy Choir | 11:00 | |
under the direction of Mr. Bill Graham. | 11:02 | |
It's become a tradition for Duke chapel | 11:06 | |
to host this choir on this Sunday, | 11:08 | |
and we are blessed by their presence. | 11:11 | |
The boy choir will be back here in Duke chapel | 11:15 | |
on Christmas Eve for the 11pm service of lessons and carols. | 11:18 | |
We hope that many of you will be with us | 11:24 | |
for that service. | 11:26 | |
Please note in the bulletin that this year | 11:28 | |
we're going to add an additional service | 11:30 | |
on Christmas Eve at 5:30pm, | 11:34 | |
a service of carols and communion. | 11:38 | |
And the public is cordially invited. | 11:41 | |
Let us continue our worship. | 11:45 | |
(sacred choral singing) | 11:55 | |
(sacred organ music) | 13:12 | |
(congregation singing) | 13:49 | |
(organ music interlude) | 15:49 | |
(congregation singing) | 16:19 | |
- | The Lord be with you | 17:07 |
Congregation | And also with you. | 17:09 |
- | Let us pray. | 17:11 |
God of Israel, hope of the nations, | 17:14 | |
with expectant hearts, | 17:18 | |
we, your people, await Christ coming. | 17:20 | |
As once he came in humility, | 17:24 | |
so now may he come in glory, | 17:26 | |
that he may make all things perfect | 17:30 | |
in your everlasting kingdom, | 17:32 | |
for he is the Lord, | 17:34 | |
forever and ever. | 17:37 | |
Amen. | 17:39 | |
- | Let us pray. | 17:52 |
Open our hearts and minds, oh God, | 17:54 | |
by the power of your Holy Spirit, | 17:57 | |
so that as the word is read and proclaimed, | 18:00 | |
we might hear with joy | 18:03 | |
what you say to us this day. | 18:05 | |
Amen. | 18:08 | |
The first lesson is taken from the second book of Samuel, | 18:10 | |
chapter seven, verses eight through 16. | 18:14 | |
"Now, therefore, thus shall you say to my servant, David. | 18:18 | |
"Thus says the Lord of Hosts, | 18:24 | |
"I took you from the pasture, | 18:26 | |
"from following the sheep, | 18:29 | |
"that you should be prince over my people's Israel. | 18:30 | |
"And I have been with you wherever you went, | 18:34 | |
"and have cut off all your enemies from before you. | 18:37 | |
"And I will make for you a great name, | 18:40 | |
"like the name of the great ones of the earth. | 18:43 | |
"And I will appoint a place for my people Israel, | 18:47 | |
"and will plant them, | 18:50 | |
"that they may dwell in their own place, | 18:52 | |
"and be disturbed no more, | 18:55 | |
"and violent men shall afflict them no more. | 18:58 | |
"As formerly from the time that I appointed judges | 19:01 | |
"over my people Israel. | 19:04 | |
"And I will give you the rest from all your enemies. | 19:06 | |
"Moreover, the Lord declares to you | 19:10 | |
"that the Lord will make you a house. | 19:12 | |
"When your days are fulfilled and you lie down | 19:15 | |
"with your fathers, | 19:18 | |
"I will raise up your offspring after you, | 19:19 | |
"who shall come forth from your body | 19:22 | |
"and I will establish his kingdom. | 19:24 | |
"He shall build a house for my name, | 19:28 | |
"and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. | 19:31 | |
"I will be his father, | 19:35 | |
"and he shall be my son. | 19:36 | |
"When he commits iniquity, | 19:39 | |
"I will chasten him with the rod of men. | 19:41 | |
"With the stripes of the sons of men, | 19:44 | |
"but I will not take my steadfast love from him, | 19:46 | |
"as I took it from Saul, | 19:50 | |
"whom I put away from before you. | 19:51 | |
"And your house, and your kingdom shall be made forever | 19:55 | |
"before me. | 19:58 | |
"Your throne shall be established forever." | 20:00 | |
This ends the reading of the first lesson. | 20:03 | |
(sacred organ music) | 20:13 | |
♪ My soul doth magnify the Lord ♪ | 20:21 | |
♪ And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Savior ♪ | 20:26 | |
♪ Who he hath regarded ♪ | 20:32 | |
♪ The lowliness of his handmaiden ♪ | 20:36 | |
♪ For behold from henceforth ♪ | 20:41 | |
♪ All generations shall call me blessed ♪ | 20:45 | |
♪ For he that is mighty hath magnified me ♪ | 20:50 | |
♪ And holy is his name ♪ | 20:55 | |
♪ And his mercy is with them that fear him ♪ | 20:59 | |
♪ Throughout all generations ♪ | 21:04 | |
♪ He has showed strength with his arm ♪ | 21:09 | |
♪ He has countered the proud ♪ | 21:14 | |
♪ And the imagination of their hearts ♪ | 21:17 | |
♪ He hath put down the mighty from their seat ♪ | 21:21 | |
♪ And hath exalted the humbled and meek ♪ | 21:26 | |
♪ He hath filled the hungry with good things ♪ | 21:32 | |
♪ And the rich he hath sent empty away ♪ | 21:37 | |
♪ He remembering his mercy hath opened his servant Israel ♪ | 21:42 | |
♪ As he promised to our forefathers ♪ | 21:50 | |
♪ Abraham and his seed forever ♪ | 21:53 | |
♪ Glory be to the Father ♪ | 21:59 | |
♪ And to the Son ♪ | 22:01 | |
♪ And to the Holy Ghost ♪ | 22:04 | |
♪ As it was in the beginning ♪ | 22:08 | |
♪ Is now ♪ | 22:12 | |
♪ And ever shall be ♪ | 22:13 | |
♪ World without end ♪ | 22:16 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 22:19 | |
- | The second lesson is taken from Romans | 22:33 |
chapter 16 verses 25 through 27 | 22:36 | |
"Now to him who is able to strengthen you | 22:40 | |
"according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ | 22:43 | |
"according to the revelation of the mystery | 22:47 | |
"which was kept secret for long ages | 22:50 | |
"but is now disclosed, | 22:52 | |
"and through the prophetic writings | 22:55 | |
"is made known to all nations, | 22:56 | |
"according to the command of the eternal God. | 22:59 | |
"To bring out about the obedience of faith | 23:02 | |
"to the only wise God be glory forevermore | 23:05 | |
"through Jesus Christ, | 23:09 | |
"amen. | 23:10 | |
This ends the reading of the second lesson. | 23:11 | |
(sacred organ music) | 23:19 | |
♪ Rejoice ♪ | 23:38 | |
♪ rejoice ♪ | 23:39 | |
♪ rejoice greatly ♪ | 23:40 | |
♪ Rejoice daughter of Zion ♪ | 23:45 | |
♪ Oh daughter of Zion ♪ | 23:55 | |
♪ Rejoice ♪ | 23:57 | |
♪ Rejoice ♪ | 24:00 | |
♪ Rejoice ♪ | 24:05 | |
♪ Oh daughter of Zion ♪ | 24:18 | |
♪ Rejoice greatly ♪ | 24:22 | |
♪ Rejoice ♪ | 24:24 | |
♪ Oh daughter of Jerusalem ♪ | 24:27 | |
♪ Behold thy king cometh unto thee ♪ | 24:33 | |
♪ Behold thy king cometh unto thee ♪ | 24:40 | |
♪ Cometh unto thee ♪ | 24:45 | |
(Organ interlude) | 24:49 | |
♪ He is the righteous savior ♪ | 25:08 | |
♪ And he shall speak peace unto the heathen ♪ | 25:24 | |
♪ He shall speak peace ♪ | 25:33 | |
♪ He shall speak peace ♪ | 25:38 | |
♪ Peace ♪ | 25:42 | |
♪ He shall speak peace unto the heathen ♪ | 25:45 | |
♪ He is the righteous Savior ♪ | 25:56 | |
♪ And he shall speak ♪ | 26:05 | |
♪ He shall speak peace ♪ | 26:08 | |
♪ Peace ♪ | 26:14 | |
♪ He shall speak peace unto the heathen ♪ | 26:19 | |
♪ (Organ interlude) ♪ | 26:31 | |
♪ Rejoice ♪ | 26:36 | |
♪ Rejoice ♪ | 26:37 | |
♪ Rejoice greatly ♪ | 26:38 | |
♪ Rejoice greatly ♪ | 26:45 | |
♪ O daughter of Zion ♪ | 26:58 | |
♪ Shout O daughter of Jerusalem ♪ | 27:02 | |
♪ Behold thy King cometh unto thee ♪ | 27:08 | |
♪ Rejoice ♪ | 27:13 | |
♪ Rejoice ♪ | 27:18 | |
♪ And shout ♪ | 27:23 | |
♪ Shout ♪ | 27:25 | |
♪ Shout ♪ | 27:26 | |
♪ Shout ♪ | 27:27 | |
♪ Rejoice greatly ♪ | 27:28 | |
♪ Rejoice greatly O daughter of Zion ♪ | 27:38 | |
♪ Shout O daughter of Jerusalem ♪ | 27:44 | |
♪ Behold thy King cometh unto thee ♪ | 27:49 | |
♪ Behold thy King cometh unto thee ♪ | 27:55 | |
(Organ music) | 28:04 | |
- | The gospel is taken from Luke chapter one, | 28:35 |
verses 26 through 38. | 28:38 | |
"In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent | 28:42 | |
"from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, | 28:44 | |
"to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph | 28:48 | |
"at the house of David. | 28:52 | |
"And the virgin's name was Mary. | 28:55 | |
"And he came to her and said, | 28:58 | |
" 'Hail, oh favored one, the Lord is with you.' | 28:59 | |
"But she was greatly troubled at the saying | 29:03 | |
"and considered in her mind what sort of greeting | 29:06 | |
"this might be. | 29:09 | |
"And the angel said to her, | 29:10 | |
"'Do not be afraid, Mary, | 29:13 | |
"'for you have found favor with God. | 29:14 | |
"'And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son. | 29:18 | |
"'And you shall call his name, Jesus. | 29:23 | |
"'He will be great and he will be called | 29:27 | |
"'The Son of the most high. | 29:29 | |
"'And the Lord God will give to him the throne | 29:30 | |
"'of his father, David. | 29:33 | |
"'And he will reign over the house of Jacob forever. | 29:36 | |
"'And of his kingdom, there will be no end.' | 29:39 | |
"And Mary said to the angel, | 29:43 | |
" 'How shall this be, | 29:45 | |
"since I have no husband.' | 29:47 | |
"And the angel said to her, | 29:49 | |
"'the Holy Spirit will come upon you | 29:50 | |
"'and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. | 29:53 | |
"'therefore the child to be born | 29:57 | |
"'will be called Holy, the Son of God. | 29:59 | |
"'And behold your kinswoman Elizabeth in her old age | 30:03 | |
"'has also conceived a son, | 30:07 | |
"'and this is the sixth month with her | 30:08 | |
"'who was called barren. | 30:11 | |
"'For with God, nothing will be impossible.' | 30:14 | |
"And Mary said, | 30:18 | |
"'behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord, | 30:19 | |
"'let it be to me according to your word.' | 30:22 | |
"And the angel departed from her." | 30:25 | |
This ends the reading of the gospel. | 30:28 | |
- | I would be the last person to tell you | 30:40 |
that the Bible is an easy book to read. | 30:43 | |
How many dear, devout souls have vowed to read | 30:48 | |
the bible straight through, | 30:53 | |
start to finish, | 30:55 | |
Genesis to Revelation, | 30:57 | |
only to fall away after the first few chapters. | 31:00 | |
It's not only that the Bible is an ancient book | 31:05 | |
written in ancient tongues, | 31:08 | |
but it's also that disturbing tendency of Scripture | 31:11 | |
to shuttle back and forth from the heavenly to the earthly, | 31:17 | |
from the spiritual to the fleshly. | 31:22 | |
Oh, there are parts of the Bible | 31:28 | |
that are noble and inspiring, to be sure. | 31:29 | |
But have you noticed, | 31:32 | |
how often this or that detail of Near-Eastern | 31:35 | |
geography or folklore | 31:40 | |
has a way of intruding itself into the otherwise | 31:42 | |
noble content of the Bible's material. | 31:47 | |
Here you go, reading along in the Old Testament. | 31:52 | |
Impressed by some passage, | 31:55 | |
it's beauty, it's sensitivity, | 31:57 | |
it's relevance for people of every age and place. | 31:59 | |
And then bam, | 32:05 | |
without warning, | 32:06 | |
you're set down on Mount Ararat | 32:07 | |
or you're surrounded by that improbable people, | 32:10 | |
the Hermanites. | 32:14 | |
Or else, trapped in an undo edifying conversation | 32:16 | |
with someone called Ehud the Fat. | 32:20 | |
Now, few react favorably to such encounters. | 32:24 | |
We like the religion of high thoughts and noble phrases. | 32:29 | |
We like our truth in clear, distilled form. | 32:35 | |
From which all the dregs of history have been | 32:40 | |
carefully removed. | 32:42 | |
We like to encounter the Holy, here. | 32:46 | |
In the beauty of a Bach fugue or with | 32:49 | |
sunlight streaming through golden windows. | 32:52 | |
But we're put off by the biblical depiction of God Almighty | 32:57 | |
strolling in the garden in the cool of the day | 33:01 | |
conversing with Adam and Eve. | 33:04 | |
Or else burning the city of Sodom to a crisp | 33:08 | |
simply because it's inhabitants practice | 33:11 | |
an unconventional lifestyle. | 33:13 | |
We're moved by the prophetic proclamation of | 33:17 | |
recovery of sight to the blind, | 33:20 | |
but when a Jew from Nazareth | 33:22 | |
dabs a bit of spit | 33:27 | |
and dust into the blind man's eyes | 33:28 | |
by the pool of Siloam | 33:32 | |
we are repulsed. | 33:34 | |
Here's a rule of the thumb. | 33:38 | |
Universalization and generalization inspire. | 33:41 | |
Incarnation and particularization repel. | 33:45 | |
One of the first weddings I ever performed, | 33:53 | |
the bride and groom wrote their own wedding vows. | 33:55 | |
The vows went something like this, | 34:00 | |
love me, be open to my humanity, | 34:04 | |
embrace my individuality, | 34:08 | |
affirm my creativity. | 34:10 | |
Afterwards, the one to whom I had made my wedding vows said, | 34:15 | |
"They got out easy. | 34:21 | |
"I had to promise to love you for better, for worse, | 34:23 | |
"for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health." | 34:25 | |
And in this way, the traditional wedding service | 34:30 | |
is very biblical. | 34:32 | |
Because here is the bride standing in white lace, | 34:33 | |
holding a baby's breath bouquet, | 34:38 | |
and here is the church, saying that while all that | 34:40 | |
is well and good, | 34:45 | |
we want to know who's going to manage the grocery money. | 34:46 | |
Who'll empty the bedpans, | 34:50 | |
who'll do the dishes at supper in the evenings. | 34:51 | |
Thus have many thoughtful people | 34:58 | |
sought to clean up the Bible. | 35:01 | |
To expurgate it of all this earthly detail. | 35:04 | |
Back in the fourth century, | 35:10 | |
Marcian proposed eliminating the entire Old Testament | 35:11 | |
as too unspiritual for Christian ears. | 35:15 | |
Thomas Jefferson produced an improved New Testament, | 35:21 | |
in which Jefferson carefully excised all of the | 35:24 | |
references to miracles and supernatural events | 35:28 | |
that the rational 18th century mind found repugnant. | 35:32 | |
More recently, the National Council of Churches | 35:38 | |
has produced an allegedly inclusive language lectionary | 35:42 | |
in which the Bible has again been re-done, | 35:46 | |
this time to make it more palatable to feminist standards | 35:50 | |
to remove it's patriarchal language. | 35:55 | |
So the familiar passage of Genesis becomes, | 35:59 | |
"It is not good that the human being should be alone, | 36:02 | |
I will make a companion in corresponding to this creature." | 36:05 | |
And the familiar John 3:16 becomes, | 36:10 | |
"For God so loved the world that God gave | 36:13 | |
God's only child, | 36:15 | |
that whoever believes in that child should not perish | 36:16 | |
for God sent that child into the world | 36:19 | |
not to condemn the world, but that through that child, | 36:21 | |
the world might be saved." | 36:24 | |
Someone said this sounded like | 36:27 | |
the gospel written for Coneheads. | 36:28 | |
Now, while the National Council Committee was busy | 36:32 | |
cleaning up the sexism in Scripture, | 36:35 | |
critics noted that the committee did not seem bothered | 36:37 | |
by the violence in the Old Testament, | 36:41 | |
or the anti-Semitism in the New. | 36:46 | |
But in fairness to the committee, | 36:51 | |
let's admit that cleaning up the Bible | 36:53 | |
is no easy task | 36:56 | |
because there is just so much there to offend | 37:00 | |
sensitive thinking progressive people, | 37:04 | |
like us. | 37:09 | |
And yet, there is a more basic offense of Scripture, | 37:13 | |
which troubles us. | 37:19 | |
I'm not talking about the sexism, | 37:21 | |
or the fornication, or the head-bashing | 37:24 | |
and the throat-slitting there. | 37:26 | |
I'm talking about what my teacher Bill Neil, | 37:30 | |
referred to as "the greater obscenity | 37:32 | |
"of the particular history | 37:36 | |
"of a not-too-particular people." | 37:38 | |
Ah, if we were only able | 37:43 | |
with the wave of a hand to remove all | 37:46 | |
of those Hermanites and Jebusites and Peresites | 37:48 | |
from Scripture. | 37:51 | |
The Bible would be so much easier to read | 37:53 | |
than these baffling books of Judges | 37:55 | |
and Joshua would be reduced to the level | 37:58 | |
of the editorial page of the Duke Chronicle. | 38:03 | |
But still, would our problems with Scripture be solved? | 38:07 | |
For everywhere you turn, | 38:13 | |
not only in the Bible but in the Christian faith | 38:16 | |
as a whole, | 38:19 | |
one is confronted not with lofty ideals | 38:22 | |
and grand abstractions, | 38:25 | |
but rather, historical particulars. | 38:27 | |
Intellectuals want God to be the Unmoved Mover, | 38:33 | |
the Ground of All Being. | 38:37 | |
And here is some farmer down on his knees praying for rain | 38:41 | |
so that his soybeans won't fail. | 38:44 | |
Just when we theologians get a definition | 38:47 | |
of the atonement as the more just and equitable | 38:50 | |
economic community, | 38:54 | |
here some fanatic wants to be | 38:58 | |
washed in the blood of the Lamb. | 39:00 | |
All we erect elaborate defenses against this scandal | 39:03 | |
of particularity, | 39:07 | |
when we pray with Jesus, | 39:10 | |
give us this day our daily bread, | 39:11 | |
we make sure that everyone understands | 39:14 | |
we're talking about spiritual nourishment here, | 39:16 | |
not bread. | 39:19 | |
For how could the great, ethereal God be concerned | 39:23 | |
about what goes into people's bellies? | 39:27 | |
Or we fly into the archaic comfort of | 39:33 | |
an antique liturgy. | 39:36 | |
By which we hope to transport ourselves | 39:40 | |
from the grime of the first century Near East | 39:43 | |
or the plastic of 20th century Durham. | 39:47 | |
But we never completely make our escape. | 39:53 | |
Because every time we open the Bible | 39:55 | |
it seems that it's always wanting to | 39:57 | |
keep things tied to particular people | 40:00 | |
in particular places and names. | 40:03 | |
Revelation coming through particularity, | 40:08 | |
rather than in spite of it. | 40:13 | |
I'm not talking here just about that human difficulty | 40:17 | |
of learning to live with a gap | 40:21 | |
between the real and the ideal, | 40:23 | |
between theory and practice. | 40:25 | |
In most areas of life we learn to come to terms | 40:29 | |
with this discrepancy. | 40:32 | |
We realize eventually that every ideal | 40:35 | |
must eventually be expressed within the limits | 40:38 | |
of who we really are. | 40:42 | |
The freshman zeal for dear old Duke | 40:45 | |
eventually will become tempered by mashed potatoes | 40:48 | |
in the student commons. | 40:52 | |
The honeymoon is eventually over in every marriage, | 40:55 | |
and we settle down to the realities | 40:58 | |
of married life. | 41:00 | |
Every exciting new career eventually becomes | 41:03 | |
the same old job. | 41:06 | |
Now we laugh with scorn at a person | 41:10 | |
who longs for the joys of family life | 41:13 | |
and marriage, | 41:16 | |
but cannot bring himself to accept the physical reality | 41:17 | |
of erotic love. | 41:21 | |
We would have little sympathy for the professor | 41:24 | |
who gives up a career in teaching when | 41:27 | |
she finds out that all students | 41:30 | |
are not geniuses. | 41:32 | |
This is wisdom. | 41:36 | |
Sometimes when I'm doing pre-marital counseling, | 41:39 | |
I will hand the bride and groom | 41:41 | |
a couple of sheets of paper. | 41:45 | |
And I say to them, | 41:47 | |
"I want you to take that sheet of paper | 41:48 | |
"and write down three things that you love | 41:50 | |
"about your husband or wife-to-be." | 41:54 | |
After they do that I say, | 42:01 | |
"Now turn the paper over, | 42:01 | |
"and write down three things | 42:03 | |
"that you really can't stand | 42:06 | |
"about this other person. | 42:08 | |
"May be little things." | 42:10 | |
Now I do this to say that if they don't know | 42:14 | |
those three things, | 42:17 | |
they haven't been dating long enough, | 42:18 | |
but also to say that marriage means a promise | 42:21 | |
to live with those three things. | 42:25 | |
The good and the bad. | 42:28 | |
In most areas of life we learn to come to terms | 42:33 | |
with the realities of humanity. | 42:36 | |
We learn that all dreams must be expressed within | 42:41 | |
certain boundaries of who we are. | 42:44 | |
Wise people don't expend a lifetime | 42:48 | |
regretting the elemental facts of life. | 42:50 | |
But why is it, when we come to the realm of religion, | 42:56 | |
we resist this knowledge with a most stubborn pride. | 43:00 | |
When we're making friends, | 43:07 | |
we know that friendship has to be build on candor | 43:08 | |
and honesty and realism about one another. | 43:11 | |
We insist that communication | 43:16 | |
between friends be frank. | 43:17 | |
But why is that when it comes to God, | 43:21 | |
we can only speak to God when we're standing on | 43:24 | |
pure, holy ground. | 43:26 | |
Partly we do this out of misgivings | 43:31 | |
over what God might notice about our lives, | 43:33 | |
if God got really close to us. | 43:38 | |
Like tourists in the Soviet Union that were shown | 43:43 | |
the glories of Red Square, | 43:46 | |
but not the wonders of Siberia. | 43:48 | |
We also like to keep God up there, | 43:52 | |
aloof, on a pedestal, | 43:56 | |
far removed from us. | 43:58 | |
We like to come to church and keep our real selves | 44:01 | |
and our real feelings out there, | 44:04 | |
not here. | 44:07 | |
Because that keeps God | 44:11 | |
safely out of our shady deals | 44:13 | |
and backroom politics. | 44:17 | |
And yet, that's only part of the problem. | 44:21 | |
We act not only out of self-defensiveness, | 44:25 | |
but from a kind of misguided piety. | 44:28 | |
Which is reluctant to involve the great and holy God | 44:34 | |
in our unholy lives. | 44:39 | |
We know in our heart of hearts, | 44:45 | |
that our lives need some contact with the Holy, | 44:47 | |
with the Source of our being. | 44:52 | |
We spend our lives yearning for some fellowship | 44:54 | |
with the eternal, | 44:57 | |
reaching out, longing, hoping. | 44:59 | |
But like Groucho Marx, who once turned down | 45:05 | |
a membership in an exclusive Beverly Hills club | 45:08 | |
by saying, "I wouldn't want to be a part | 45:11 | |
"of any club that would be so low | 45:14 | |
"as to take a guy like me." | 45:16 | |
We find it difficult to worship a God | 45:20 | |
who would have a serious interest | 45:22 | |
in guys like us. | 45:24 | |
Our great pride forces us to postulate | 45:29 | |
a God beyond the reach of our great need. | 45:32 | |
Now the church did battle with this heresy | 45:38 | |
early in it's life. | 45:40 | |
One of the first theological errors the church | 45:43 | |
had to confront | 45:46 | |
was called Docetism. | 45:47 | |
Docetism comes from the Greek, | 45:50 | |
meaning "to appear", "to seem" | 45:52 | |
early on in the church, | 45:57 | |
they were those pious souls who said, | 45:58 | |
"Wait, wait, wait. | 46:00 | |
"Jesus, if he were the Christ, | 46:03 | |
"couldn't really have been a man, | 46:07 | |
"couldn't really have been a Jew. | 46:10 | |
"He only appeared to be born at Bethlehem. | 46:13 | |
"He only seemed to get angry when he drove | 46:18 | |
"the money-changers from the temple. | 46:20 | |
"He only appeared to suffer | 46:22 | |
"and cry out on the cross." | 46:24 | |
The Docetist argued thus out of great veneration | 46:29 | |
and respect for the holiness of God. | 46:33 | |
It was unthinkable that God | 46:36 | |
should appear in so humble a form | 46:38 | |
as a baby, | 46:41 | |
a poor, Jewish baby. | 46:44 | |
Oh, they were always many willing to conceive of a Savior | 46:49 | |
who would come with banners flying, | 46:52 | |
and on a war-horse to bring liberty, equality, fraternity | 46:54 | |
to all the oppressed of the earth. | 46:58 | |
There were plenty awaiting | 47:01 | |
the great teacher who would teach humanity | 47:02 | |
and inculcate noble, philosophical ideals. | 47:06 | |
But what they got, in Jesus of Nazareth, | 47:12 | |
was a carpenter's son. | 47:18 | |
Who, when he stood up to preach, | 47:21 | |
the congregation said, | 47:22 | |
"Wait a minute, isn't that Mary's boy?" | 47:26 | |
He came to them, the bible says, | 47:33 | |
not as a stranger. | 47:36 | |
And therefore, he confused their expectations | 47:40 | |
for the eternal. | 47:43 | |
You and I can tolerate the alien | 47:48 | |
and the strange, | 47:50 | |
more easily than that that resembles us too closely. | 47:53 | |
Therefore we keep religion blurred and abstracted, | 48:00 | |
generalized. | 48:03 | |
But once the abstraction, | 48:06 | |
the hope, the expectation became to solidly outlined | 48:09 | |
in Jesus of Nazareth, | 48:13 | |
he was too close for comfort. | 48:16 |
- | Holy one whom we await must be exulted high and lifted up. | 0:03 |
The messiah of God must hover above the ground | 0:08 | |
upon which we walk. | 0:11 | |
He must not be made of the same dust | 0:12 | |
of which we are made. | 0:14 | |
And he will be high and lifted up | 0:16 | |
if we have to nail him up there ourselves. | 0:18 | |
Thus, it is real. | 0:23 | |
And there is enough of that in each one of us to say Amen. | 0:27 | |
Let us put an end to this desecration of the eternal. | 0:33 | |
This vulgar longing for God's Condescension. | 0:38 | |
Let's keep our cross' polished and bare | 0:45 | |
and our mangers full of well washed straw, | 0:50 | |
but then, | 0:57 | |
every year comes Christmas. | 0:59 | |
The incarnation, | 1:02 | |
and the sheer mundane, earthly ordinary particularities | 1:06 | |
of it shatter our fuzzy expectations. | 1:10 | |
The virgin birth for instance, | 1:14 | |
which is today put forward as proof of Jesus' divinity, | 1:16 | |
was originally used by the church to affirm his humanity. | 1:20 | |
Against all those Docetists, | 1:25 | |
the church stood and affirmed and decreed | 1:29 | |
I believe in Jesus Christ who was born | 1:32 | |
to the virgin Mary as we must be born. | 1:36 | |
Suffered under Pontius Pilate, as we must suffer. | 1:39 | |
Was crucified, dead, and buried. | 1:44 | |
At Christmas we want to ponder the God | 1:50 | |
of the ethereal realities, but what we get is a story. | 1:54 | |
That in the days of Caesar Augustus there went out a decree | 2:00 | |
that the whole world should pay taxes. | 2:03 | |
And we listen in on conversations | 2:06 | |
between pregnant, Jewish women, | 2:08 | |
and we squat with the shepherds out in the cold night air, | 2:11 | |
and we go to the manger and smell those very earthly odors | 2:14 | |
of a cow stable where human birth has occurred. | 2:18 | |
Thus, we see God among us, | 2:25 | |
among us. | 2:30 | |
Thus, we come to know where we live. | 2:34 | |
We live not on cloud nine, | 2:39 | |
or in some rose garden of perpetual philosophical delights, | 2:43 | |
but we live here. | 2:49 | |
In Durham North Carolina, | 2:51 | |
on Mount Ararat, | 2:55 | |
in the ragged tents of the Hermonites | 2:57 | |
with visits on Christmas from uncles named Ehud. | 3:02 | |
Here's where we live. | 3:08 | |
Oh, we are dreamers of great dreams, | 3:11 | |
creators of great works of art, | 3:14 | |
thinkers of grand thoughts. | 3:16 | |
And yet, we're also people who have to get born | 3:20 | |
and we do grow old. | 3:23 | |
And we bash heads and we slit throats, | 3:27 | |
and someday we must suffer and die. | 3:32 | |
We are those who love to speak of God | 3:37 | |
as the unmoved mover, the ground of all being, | 3:39 | |
but when the chips are down, | 3:44 | |
we pray, | 3:47 | |
Father, why did you do this to me? | 3:49 | |
Take away the pain. | 3:55 | |
Oh God, send her back. | 3:59 | |
We pray thus, because when the chips are down | 4:04 | |
this is the only way we can pray, | 4:08 | |
because we know | 4:13 | |
that for all our alleged nobility we are creatures, | 4:14 | |
vulnerable infantile creatures. | 4:20 | |
Who suffer and cry out and laugh and lust and long for love. | 4:27 | |
Christmas reminds us that no potter | 4:34 | |
could fashion even the most exquisite vessel | 4:36 | |
without getting clay upon his hands. | 4:39 | |
Christmas reminds us that no God could love us, | 4:45 | |
love us without stooping, | 4:48 | |
down through the ages. | 4:53 | |
The Bible says, | 4:56 | |
God learned that he must love us right where we are, | 4:59 | |
as we are, | 5:03 | |
or love us not at all. | 5:06 | |
We peer over into the manger at Bethlehem, | 5:10 | |
surprised once again | 5:15 | |
to see the eternal, | 5:19 | |
bearing of all things, | 5:23 | |
ethereally human face. | 5:27 | |
The word become flesh, | 5:31 | |
come to live beside those whom he would save. | 5:34 | |
To our never ending surprise we realize | 5:40 | |
that wonder of wonders, | 5:44 | |
the Bible was right. | 5:49 | |
The angel knew what he was talking about. | 5:52 | |
Hail oh favored ones, the lord is with you. | 5:56 | |
Oh, even more surprising, | 6:02 | |
the lord is with you. | 6:05 | |
Amen. | 6:11 | |
(Worship music) | 6:20 | |
(worship music drowns out congregation singing) | 6:47 | |
- | The lord be with you. | 8:17 |
Congregation | And also with you. | 8:19 |
- | Let us pray. | 8:20 |
Eternal God, | 8:38 | |
mother and father to us all, | 8:40 | |
who did not settle to remain out there, | 8:44 | |
but came to be among us. | 8:47 | |
We lift our prayers unto thee | 8:51 | |
as we continue in our pilgrimage toward Bethlehem | 8:54 | |
and the child who grew to be our king. | 8:58 | |
We come as Shepherds, out of our curiosity, | 9:02 | |
our loneliness, our longing to know thee. | 9:07 | |
We come as wise men, feeling sometimes like strangers, | 9:13 | |
looking in the wrong places, journeying from afar. | 9:19 | |
We come in response to the angels signing, | 9:26 | |
having heard their jubilation, | 9:30 | |
having been reminded of the great gift of love. | 9:33 | |
We come as Mary and Joseph, answering the call to obedience | 9:38 | |
which requires us to give our very lives unto thee. | 9:44 | |
Help us in this final moment of preparation oh God | 9:50 | |
to rid ourselves of all the divides us from thee, | 9:54 | |
to empty ourselves in order that we may be filled. | 9:59 | |
We thank thee gracious God for the many joys of this season, | 10:06 | |
for family gatherings, for reunions among old friends, | 10:12 | |
for the spirit of good will | 10:17 | |
which reins ever so briefly in our land. | 10:19 | |
For this time when we remember | 10:23 | |
it is more blessed to give than to receive. | 10:25 | |
For this time when we find genuine happiness | 10:29 | |
in bringing happiness to others. | 10:32 | |
We give thee thanks, oh God. | 10:36 | |
We pray the consoling God to bless those | 10:40 | |
for whom there is little joy at Christmas time. | 10:43 | |
Bless those who are aged and forlorn. | 10:48 | |
For those who feel paralyzed by a sense of uselessness. | 10:52 | |
Bless those who have suffered loss | 10:58 | |
and are acutely aware of their grief in this season. | 11:01 | |
Bless those who are poor, | 11:06 | |
who suffer not as much for their own sakes | 11:08 | |
as for their longing to give gifts they cannot afford. | 11:11 | |
Bless those who are ill | 11:16 | |
and must spend this time of joy in pain. | 11:19 | |
Bless those who are far from home | 11:23 | |
or perhaps even have no home, | 11:26 | |
and are lonely and forgotten among strangers. | 11:30 | |
We beseech thee reconciling God, | 11:35 | |
send thy spirit among all people this blessed season. | 11:38 | |
Make this a time when those who have quarreled | 11:43 | |
may be reconciled. | 11:45 | |
Make this a time when those who have drifted apart | 11:48 | |
will find each other again. | 11:51 | |
Make this a time when the vision of peace on earth | 11:54 | |
will be renewed within each of us, | 11:58 | |
and when significant strides toward that peace | 12:01 | |
may become a reality. | 12:04 | |
We thank thee loving God for the greatest | 12:08 | |
and the best gift of all Jesus Christ our Lord, | 12:12 | |
that he took our common life upon him to be like us, | 12:16 | |
in order that we might be like him. | 12:20 | |
This we ask, for thy loves sake, | 12:26 | |
in the name of him who came to be among us, Amen. | 12:29 | |
And now let us offer our gifts and ourselves to God. | 12:36 | |
(worship music) | 12:50 | |
(worship music drowns out congregation singing) | 12:56 | |
(worship song softens) | 15:39 | |
(reverent organ music) | 17:19 | |
(organ music) | 20:36 | |
♪ All creatures of our God and King ♪ | 21:10 | |
♪ Lift up your voice and sing with us ♪ | 21:17 | |
♪ Alleluia, ♪ | 21:22 | |
♪ Alleluia ♪ | 21:25 | |
♪ Thou burning sun with golden beam ♪ | 21:29 | |
♪ Thou silver moon with softer gleam ♪ | 21:35 | |
♪ Alleluia ♪ | 21:41 | |
♪ Alleluia ♪ | 21:44 | |
♪ Alleluia ♪ | 21:47 | |
♪ Alleluia ♪ | 21:50 | |
♪ Alleluia ♪ | 21:53 | |
- | Eternal God, we thank thee | 22:11 |
that of all the blessings thou hast bestowed upon us | 22:15 | |
the greatest is the gift of thy presence among us. | 22:18 | |
We offer now these signs of our gratitude. | 22:23 | |
With the constant prayer that all our hearts | 22:26 | |
may be made ready for thy coming. | 22:29 | |
This we pray in the name of Jesus Christ, | 22:32 | |
who taught us to pray with confidence. | 22:35 | |
Congregation | Our father who art in heaven, | 22:39 |
hallowed be thy name, thy kingdom come, | 22:42 | |
thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. | 22:46 | |
Give us this day our daily bread | 22:50 | |
and forgive us our trespasses | 22:53 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us | 22:56 | |
and lead us not into temptation, | 22:59 | |
but deliver us from evil for thine is the kingdom, | 23:02 | |
and the power, and the glory forever, | 23:05 | |
Amen. | 23:10 | |
(hymn music) | 23:12 | |
♪ Oh little town of Bethlehem ♪ | 23:51 | |
♪ How we still we see thee lie ♪ | 23:56 | |
♪ Above thy deep and dreamless sleep ♪ | 24:02 | |
♪ The silent stars go by ♪ | 24:07 | |
♪ Yet in thy dark streets shineth ♪ | 24:12 | |
♪ The everlasting Light ♪ | 24:17 | |
♪ The hopes and fears of all the years ♪ | 24:22 | |
♪ Are met in thee tonight ♪ | 24:28 | |
♪ For Christ is born of Mary ♪ | 24:35 | |
♪ And gathered all above ♪ | 24:40 | |
♪ While mortals sleep the angels keep ♪ | 24:45 | |
♪ Their watch of wondering love ♪ | 24:50 | |
♪ Oh morning stars together ♪ | 24:56 | |
♪ Proclaim the holy birth ♪ | 25:01 | |
♪ And praises sing to God the King ♪ | 25:06 | |
♪ And Peace to men on earth ♪ | 25:12 | |
♪ How silently, how silently ♪ | 25:19 | |
♪ The wondrous gift is given ♪ | 25:24 | |
♪ So God imparts to human hearts ♪ | 25:30 | |
♪ The blessings of His heaven ♪ | 25:36 | |
♪ No ear may hear His coming ♪ | 25:42 | |
♪ But in this world of sin ♪ | 25:47 | |
♪ Where meek souls will receive him still ♪ | 25:52 | |
♪ The dear Christ enters in ♪ | 25:57 | |
♪ Oh holy Child of Bethlehem ♪ | 26:05 | |
♪ Descend to us we pray ♪ | 26:10 | |
♪ Cast out our sin and enter in ♪ | 26:16 | |
♪ Be born to us today ♪ | 26:21 | |
♪ We hear the Christmas angels ♪ | 26:27 | |
♪ The great glad tidings tell ♪ | 26:32 | |
♪ Oh come to us abide with us ♪ | 26:38 | |
♪ Our Lord Emmanuel ♪ | 26:43 | |
- | Now may the grace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, | 26:52 |
the love of God, and the fellowship of the holy spirit | 26:56 | |
be with you now and always, Amen. | 27:00 | |
(reverent music) | 27:11 | |
(music drowns out congregation singing) | 27:16 | |
(intense organ music) | 28:23 | |
(congregation chatting) | 30:05 |