Carol M. Cox - "What Manner of Person?" (April 20, 1986)

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	(choir singing in foreign language)	0:04
	(choir singing in foreign language)	0:22
	(singing in foreign language)	1:50
	(chorus singing)	6:29
	(chorus singing)	9:07
-	Grace and peace to you	13:37
	in the name of the Lord, Jesus Christ.	13:38
	We welcome you to this service of worship	13:40
	at Duke University Chapel	13:42
	and invite you to be with us again very soon.	13:44
	We welcome as our guest preacher this morning,	13:48
	the Reverend Carol Matteson Cox,	13:50
	minister of Fordham United Methodist Church	13:52
	in the Bronx, New York.	13:55
	Reverend Cox is well-known throughout Methodism	13:57
	for her preaching ability	13:59
	and was the first woman to preach	14:01
	an entire series of sermons on The Protestant Hour.	14:03
	We are indeed privileged to welcome her to our pulpit today.	14:06
	We also welcome as our guest musicians, the Raleigh Consort	14:10
	and their director, Mr. Rick Motylinsk.	14:14
	We have been blessed by their presence	14:17
	in the chapel in the past	14:19
	and we look forward to their contribution	14:21
	to today's worship service.	14:22
	Please note the other announcements	14:25
	as they are printed in your bulletins.	14:27
	This is the day the Lord hath made,	14:30
	let us rejoice and be glad in it.	14:32
	(organ begins playing)	14:40
-	Almighty God, who through your only begotten son,	18:41
	Jesus Christ, overcame death	18:44
	and opened to us the gate of everlasting life.	18:47
	Grant that we,	18:52
	who celebrate with joy, the day of the Lord's resurrection,	18:53
	may be raised from the death of sin	18:57
	by your life-giving spirit.	18:59
	Through Jesus Christ, our Lord,	19:01
	who lives and reigns with you	19:04
	and the Holy Spirit, one God,	19:05
	now and forever.	19:08
	Amen.	19:10
-	Let us pray,	19:21
	Open our hearts and minds, O God,	19:24
	by the power of your Holy Spirit.	19:27
	So that as the word is read and proclaimed	19:30
	we might hear with joy what you say to us this day.	19:34
	Amen.	19:39
	The first lesson is taken from the book of Acts.	19:41
	And Peter opened his mouth and said,	19:46
	"Truly, I perceive that God shows no partiality,	19:48
	"but in every nation anyone who fears him	19:52
	"and does what is right is acceptable to him.	19:56
	"You know the word which he sent to Israel,	20:00
	"preaching good news of peace by Jesus Christ,	20:02
	"the Lord of all.	20:06
	"The word which was proclaimed throughout all Judea,	20:07
	"beginning from Galilee	20:11
	"after the baptism which John preached.	20:13
	"How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth	20:16
	"with the Holy Spirit and with power.	20:19
	"How he went about doing good	20:22
	"and healing all that were oppressed by the devil,	20:24
	"for God was with him.	20:28
	"We are witnesses to all that he did,	20:30
	"both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem.	20:33
	"They put him to death by hanging him on a tree,	20:37
	"but God raised him on the third day	20:41
	"and made him manifest,	20:43
	"not to all the people,	20:45
	"but to those of us who were chosen by God as witnesses,	20:47
	"who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.	20:52
	"He commanded us to preach to the people	20:57
	"and to testify that he is the one ordained by God	21:00
	"to be judge of the living and of the dead.	21:04
	"To him, all the prophets bare witness	21:07
	"that everyone who believes in him	21:10
	"receives forgiveness of sins through his name."	21:12
	This ends the reading of the first lesson.	21:17
	The second lesson is taken from the book of Revelation.	21:19
	After this I looked, and behold,	21:24
	a great multitude which no man could number.	21:27
	From every nation,	21:30
	from all tribes and peoples and tongues,	21:32
	standing before the throne and before the Lamb,	21:35
	clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands,	21:39
	and crying out with a loud voice,	21:43
	"Salvation belongs to our God who sits upon the throne,	21:46
	"and to the Lamb!"	21:51
	And all the angels stood 'round the throne	21:53
	and 'round the elders and the four living creatures,	21:56
	and they fell on their faces before the throne	21:59
	and worshiped God, saying,	22:02
	"Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom	22:05
	"and thanksgiving and honor and power and might	22:08
	"be to our God forever and ever! Amen."	22:12
	Then one of the elders addressed me, saying,	22:17
	"Who are these, clothed in white robes,	22:20
	and whence have they come?"	22:23
	I said to him, "Sir, you know."	22:25
	And he said to me,	22:27
	"These are they who have come out of the great tribulation.	22:28
	"They have washed their robes and made them white	22:32
	"in the blood of the Lamb.	22:35
	"Therefore are they before the throne of God.	22:37
	"And serve him day and night within his temple.	22:41
	"He who sits upon the throne	22:44
	"will shelter them with his presence.	22:46
	"They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore.	22:49
	"The sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat.	22:53
	"For the Lamb in the mist of the throne	22:57
	"will be their shepherd,	22:59
	"and he will guide them to springs of living water,	23:00
	"and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes."	23:04
	This ends the reading of the second lesson.	23:08
	(chorus singing)	23:53
-	Good morning.	28:31
	The gospel lesson is from the gospel of Luke,	28:33
	chapter 15 verses one through three	28:37
	and verses 11 through 32.	28:41
	Now the tax-collectors and sinners	28:48
	were all drawing near to hear him.	28:51
	And the Pharisees and the scribes murmured saying,	28:55
	"This man receives sinners and eats with them."	28:59
	So he told them this parable,	29:04
	There was a man who had two sons.	29:09
	And the younger of them said to his father,	29:12
	"Father, give me the share of the property	29:16
	"that falls to me."	29:18
	And he divided his living between them.	29:21
	Not many days later the younger son gathered all he had	29:25
	and took his journey into a far country,	29:29
	and there he squandered his property in loose living.	29:33
	When he had spent everything,	29:39
	a great famine arose in that country,	29:42
	and he began to be in want.	29:45
	So he went and joined himself	29:50
	to one of the citizens of that country,	29:52
	who sent him into his fields to feed swine.	29:54
	And he would gladly have fed on the pods that the swine ate	30:00
	and no one gave him anything.	30:04
	But when he came to himself he said,	30:09
	"How many of my father's hired servants	30:14
	"have bread enough and to spare,	30:17
	"but I perish here with hunger!"	30:20
	I will arise and go to my father,	30:24
	and I will say to him,	30:27
	"Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you.	30:30
	"I am no longer worthy to be called your son.	30:36
	"Treat me as one of your hired servants."	30:40
	And he arose and came to his father.	30:44
	But while he was yet at a distance,	30:47
	his father saw him and had compassion,	30:49
	and ran and embraced him and kissed him.	30:53
	The son said to him,	30:58
	"Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you,	30:59
	"I am no longer worthy to be called your son."	31:06
	But the father said to his servants,	31:11
	"Bring quickly the best robe and put it on him	31:13
	"and put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet.	31:16
	"And bring the fatted calf and kill it,	31:20
	"and let us eat and make merry,	31:23
	"for this my son	31:26
	"was dead	31:28
	"and is alive again.	31:31
	"He was lost and is found!"	31:33
	And they began to make merry.	31:38
	Now his elder son was in the field	31:42
	and as he came and drew near to the house,	31:44
	he heard music and dancing.	31:46
	He called one of the servants and asked what this meant.	31:50
	And he said to him, "Your brother has come,	31:54
	"and your father has killed the fatted calf	31:56
	"because he has received him safe and sound."	31:59
	But he was angry and refused to come in.	32:04
	His father came out and entreated him.	32:09
	But he answered his father,	32:12
	"Lo! These many years I have served you	32:14
	"and I never disobeyed your command,	32:17
	"yet you have never given me a kid	32:20
	"that I might make merry with my friends.	32:23
	"But when this son of yours came,	32:27
	"who has devoured your living with harlots,	32:29
	"you killed for him the fatted calf!"	32:32
	And he said to him,	32:37
	"Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours.	32:40
	"It was fitting to make merry and be glad,	32:47
	"for this, your brother was dead	32:52
	and is alive.	32:56
	"He was lost and is found."	32:59
	May God bless us	33:11
	that we may hear God's word	33:13
	in our hearts this day.	33:16
	The elder son refuses to go in to the celebration	33:28
	to welcome his brother back home.	33:32
	His father came out and entreated him.	33:36
	But he answered his father,	33:39
	"Lo! These many years I have served you	33:42
	"and I never disobeyed your command,	33:45
	"yet you never gave me a kid	33:48
	"that I might make merry with my friends.	33:50
	"But when this son of yours came,	33:54
	"who has devoured your living with harlots,	33:57
	"you killed for him the fatted calf."	33:59
	Is this right?	34:11
	How can this be?	34:15
	The elder son seems to have a case.	34:20
	We hear of an outstanding young man	34:24
	who's been an extraordinary son.	34:27
	Served his father many years	34:30
	and never disobeyed his fathers command.	34:33
	A good son	34:38
	or daughter, we might add.	34:40
	On the other hand, there is this prodigal.	34:44
	A young adult who grabbed his inheritance and ran off	34:48
	and squandered it.	34:52
	When he got what he deserved,	34:55
	when he got hungry,	34:58
	he came running back home to daddy.	35:00
	The father seems to be a pushover	35:06
	who favors his younger son.	35:09
	The minute he sees this apple of his eye approaching,	35:11
	he runs out to meet him,	35:14
	hugs him and throws a party in his honor.	35:16
	The elder brother has good reason to be mad, doesn't he?	35:22
	The father goes out to talk with him,	35:30
	hears his anger,	35:34
	in good, pastoral counseling fashion,	35:36
	and tells him he should come in and join the party.	35:40
	There is something more here.	35:51
	There is something about this elder son	35:56
	that doesn't ring true.	36:00
	He's very angry, it sounds like	36:05
	he has good reason to be angry.	36:09
	He says, "I never disobeyed you.	36:13
	"You never gave me a party."	36:18
	Does that sound familiar?	36:24
	In an argument, I always am right.	36:28
	They never do things the way they should.	36:34
	I never misbehave.	36:38
	They are always bad.	36:42
	In an argument, it's not my brother,	36:46
	it's your son,	36:50
	your daughter,	36:53
	your relatives.	36:56
	The elder son is angry.	37:02
	He wants to know where his reward is.	37:05
	He's been good.	37:09
	He's played by the rules.	37:12
	How come the father hasn't thrown a party for him?	37:15
	You or I might say,	37:22
	"Where's my reward for all I've done?"	37:24
	The parent hears the child's anger,	37:33
	refrains from listing all that he's done	37:39
	for the elder child.	37:42
	Does not enter into a debate.	37:44
	The parent simply says to his child,	37:47
	"You are always with me.	37:52
	"All that is mine is yours.	37:57
	"All that is mine is yours."	38:03
	Somehow the son is not able to receive	38:11
	what the father is offering.	38:16
	He must have been a serious and rather dower young man.	38:21
	He reminds me of a bumper sticker that reads,	38:25
	"For a while I felt good, but I finally got over it."	38:29
	In this parable,	38:39
	Jesus describes our relationship with God.	38:42
	God entreats each one of us to enter into community.	38:49
	God is present for us,	38:56
	listens to us,	38:59
	we have only to turn around	39:02
	and turn back to God.	39:05
	The Greek word for repentance is metanoia.	39:09
	Literally, to turn around.	39:14
	Something was hindering the elder son,	39:21
	restraining him from entering into life and community.	39:25
	Perhaps he had been too serious.	39:31
	Maybe he believed the rules too much,	39:35
	became too burdened down with care.	39:40
	There is a story of a young milkmaid.	39:47
	Excuse me.	39:52
	She brought two new milk pails	39:54
	and decided to walk into town to buy some cream.	39:56
	On the way, she met several neighbors	40:00
	who asked her to carry some garbage	40:03
	into the town dump for them.	40:05
	Being a good neighbor,	40:08
	she obliged.	40:13
	When she got to town and tried to empty the new pails,	40:15
	the garbage had stained	40:19
	and stuck to the inside of the pails.	40:21
	When she put the cream in the pails,	40:24
	it soured before she got home.	40:27
	Garbage is readily available to each of us.	40:33
	The garbage of too much work,	40:39
	the garbage of fear and envy,	40:43
	the garbage of anger and bitterness.	40:48
	Is there garbage in your life	40:55
	that is hindering you	40:59
	from entering into the community that God calls you to?	41:00
	The father in this parable,	41:15
	what manner of person is this parent?	41:20
	He entreats his elder son to come in	41:27
	and join in the merry making.	41:30
	He receives his lost son home again.	41:34
	No lectures,	41:39
	no bargains,	41:41
	no if you only did as I had taught you,	41:44
	he simply receives him back home,	41:49
	and rejoices.	41:54
	He is compassionate, this parent.	41:57
	Our Christian faith,	42:03
	a faith guided by the Holy Spirit,	42:06
	not by law,	42:08
	is rooted in compassion.	42:11
	How hard it is to be compassionate	42:17
	towards those who have wandered and been lost	42:23
	when we try so hard to be good.	42:27
	Compassion is not valued in our culture.	42:34
	It was not valued in Jesus' day either.	42:38
	Walter Brueggemann, in a book called	42:44
	The Prophetic Imagination,	42:46
	which is quoted in	42:48
	A Guide to Prayer for Ministers and Other Servants,	42:49
	says this,	42:53
	"Compassion constitutes a radical form of criticism,	42:56
	"for it announces that the hurt	43:01
	"is to be taken seriously,	43:05
	"that the hurt is not to be accepted as normal and natural	43:08
	"but is an abnormal and unacceptable condition	43:14
	"for humanness.	43:17
	"In the arrangement of lawfulness in Jesus' time,	43:20
	"as in the ancient empire of Pharaoh,	43:24
	"the one unpermitted quality of relation	43:27
	"was compassion.	43:32
	"Empires are never built or maintained	43:35
	"on the basis of compassion.	43:38
	"The norms of law, social control,	43:40
	"are never accommodated to persons,	43:43
	"but persons are accommodated to the norms.	43:47
	"Otherwise, the norms will collapse	43:52
	"and with them, the whole power arrangement.	43:54
	"Thus, the compassion of Jesus is to be understood	43:59
	"not simply as a personal, emotional reaction,	44:02
	"but as a public criticism	44:06
	"in which he dares to act upon his concern	44:08
	"against the entire numbness of his social context."	44:12
	If you	44:24
	and I	44:26
	could be compassionate toward others,	44:28
	perhaps we could be more accepting of ourselves as well.	44:35
	Not as we imagine ourselves to be,	44:39
	but ourselves as we really are.	44:44
	The younger son	44:51
	provides a model for us.	44:53
	Not in his sinning, of course,	44:56
	but in his coming to himself,	45:00
	and returning home again, acknowledging his sin.	45:05
	The younger child receives his inheritance	45:11
	and abuses it.	45:15
	Finds himself without the resources he needs for life.	45:19
	Strung out,	45:24
	hungry,	45:26
	and isolated,	45:29
	and no one gave him anything.	45:33
	But he comes to himself.	45:40
	What would it mean for you	45:46
	to come to yourself?	45:50
	When he comes to himself,	46:04
	he realizes that he's worse off than his fathers servants.	46:05
	They have bread, but he is perishing.	46:10
	He is aware that his sin has lead to a living death.	46:15
	He knows that he cannot go back home again	46:21
	and have everything as it were before he sinned.	46:24
	And yet, with courage,	46:31
	he arises and goes home.	46:33
	Intending, merely,	46:36
	to be received as a servant in his fathers house.	46:38
	When his father greets him,	46:45
	he confesses his sin.	46:48
	"Father," he says, "I have sinned against heaven	46:59
	"and before you.	47:02
	"I am no longer worthy to be called your son.	47:05
	"Treat me as one of your hired servants."	47:10
	But while he was yet at a distance,	47:16
	his father saw him and had compassion	47:19
	and ran and embraced him and kissed him.	47:23
	And the son confesses his sin to the father.	47:28
	But the father says to the servants,	47:35
	"Bring quickly the best robe and put it on him,	47:36
	"and put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet."	47:40

-	Those of sonship.	0:03
	And bring the fatted calf and kill it	0:07
	and let us eat and make merry.	0:09
	For this my son was dead and is alive again.	0:11
	He was lost and is found.	0:18
	And they began to make merry.	0:27
	What words of hope and joy for us.	0:37
	To know that whenever you	0:42
	and I wander from God's love,	0:45
	God welcomes us back,	0:49
	forgives us,	0:52
	and rejoices that we have turned around	0:55
	and come home again.	0:59
	God's promise of forgiveness gives comfort to us.	1:05
	A prodigal can return home,	1:11
	and will be welcomed as a son,	1:15
	as a daughter.	1:19
	The story of the elder son is challenging.	1:26
	When other prodigals return home,	1:32
	will you withhold your presence in anger and envy?	1:38
	Or will you come inside and join in the merry making?	1:44
	Join in the celebration of resurrection and new life.	1:51
	For this your brother,	1:58
	your sister,	2:02
	was dead and is alive.	2:05
	Was lost and now is found.	2:11
	Will you join me in prayer?	2:20
	Most gracious and loving God	2:30
	who art as a mother and father to each one of us	2:34
	Send your Holy Spirit upon us this day	2:40
	that we may each	2:46
	and all of us together in community,	2:51
	confess our waywardness and return to you.	2:53
	Help us to know that you wait to be present for us	2:59
	and that you are always willing to forgive.	3:05
	Grant that we may be people of compassion	3:11
	and that we may make merry	3:17
	when a sister or brother returns home again.	3:19
	In the name and in the power of Jesus Christ we pray.	3:25
	Amen.	3:30
	(bright organ music)	3:37
	(organ music drowns out singing)	4:05
	The Lord be with you.	6:36
-	And also with you.	6:39
-	Let us pray.	6:40
	Our kind and gracious God	6:56
	the hope of all who seek thee	7:00
	and the joy of all who find.	7:02
	As we bow in reverence before thy infinite majesty,	7:05
	lead us into the blessedness	7:10
	of the mystery of communion with thee.	7:12
	Bestow upon us the peace which quiets every misgiving	7:15
	and the trust which fills the soul with joy and gladness.	7:20
	Hear now these prayers for others, O God	7:26
	which we lift up onto thee.	7:28
	Let us pray for peace in our world,	7:32
	for the people of South Africa,	7:36
	Central America, Afghanistan,	7:39
	Lebanon, Northern Ireland, Libya,	7:43
	and the United States.	7:47
	Bestow upon the leaders of these nations	7:49
	and all other nations the wisdom to rule justly	7:52
	and the courage to do so with compassion.	7:55
	Let us pray for the sick and the afflicted.	8:01
	For those suffering from chronic or terminal disease,	8:05
	from mental illness,	8:09
	and the problems of aging.	8:11
	Provide for them homes of dignity and peace.	8:14
	Grant those who seek to care for them	8:18
	the necessary skills and energy	8:21
	and the patience to carry out their task	8:25
	in a manner that heals the spirit, if not the body.	8:28
	Let us pray for all victims of violence and their families,	8:33
	both in our own communities and throughout the world.	8:38
	Increase our understanding of the causes of violence	8:42
	and enable us still to love those who inflict it upon others	8:46
	even in its most abhorrent forms.	8:51
	Let us pray for the right use of thy gifts, O God.	8:55
	Thou hast given all that we possess	9:01
	including precious natural resources.	9:04
	Grant us grace that we may honor thee	9:07
	by being faithful stewards of thy bounty.	9:10
	We lift these prayers unto thee, O God,	9:15
	reassured that thou has searched us	9:18
	and known us and lovest us still.	9:22
	In the name of Jesus Christ we pray.	9:27
	Amen.	9:30
	And now in the spirit of Thanksgiving	9:34
	for all that God has done,	9:36
	let us offer our gifts and ourselves unto God.	9:38
	(congregation rustles)	9:55
	♪ Oh my Jesus Christ ♪	10:58
	♪ There he goes ♪	11:03
	♪ And through his blight we move ♪	11:06
	♪ Join him working hand in hand ♪	11:11
	♪ Good to see ♪	11:15
	♪ The first name to eternity ♪	11:18
	♪ All they do is through Jesus Christ ♪	11:24
	♪ So ye on heaven's all in heart ♪	11:30
	♪ Thus walk us all ♪	11:36
	♪ And to him ♪	11:40
	♪ Decide he will be ♪	11:43
	♪ The trumpets today ♪	11:46
	♪ Hallelujah ♪	11:50
	♪ Hallelujah ♪	11:52
	(choral singing)	12:11
	(chorus vocalizes)	16:44
	(organ music)	18:30
	♪ All creatures of our God and King ♪	19:00
	♪ Lift up your voice and let us sing ♪	19:05
	♪ Alleluia ♪	19:11
	♪ Alleluia ♪	19:15
	♪ Thou burning sun with golden beam ♪	19:19
	♪ Thou silver moon with softer gleam ♪	19:25
	♪ O Praise Him ♪	19:31
	♪ O Praise Him ♪	19:35
	♪ Alleluia ♪	19:38
	♪ Alleluia ♪	19:41
	♪ Alleluia ♪	19:45
	(organ music)	19:53
	Almighty and most merciful God	20:05
	from whom cometh every good and perfect gift,	20:08
	we give thee thanks and praise for all thy mercies,	20:12
	thy goodness hath created us,	20:16
	they bounty hath sustained us,	20:18
	thy love hath redeemed us.	20:20
	Give us a heart to love and to serve thee,	20:23
	and enable us to show our thankfulness	20:26
	for all thy goodness and mercy	20:29
	by giving up ourselves completely into thy service.	20:31
	This we pray in the name of Jesus Christ	20:36
	who taught us to pray with confidence.	20:39
	Our Father who art in Heaven	20:41
	Hallowed be thy name	20:44
	Thy kingdom come	20:46
	Thy will be done	20:48
	on Earth as it is in Heaven.	20:50
	Give us this day our daily bread,	20:53
	and forgive us our trespasses	20:55
	as we forgive those who trespass against us,	20:58
	and lead us not into temptation	21:02
	but deliver us from evil,	21:04
	for thine is the kingdom,	21:06
	the power and the glory forever.	21:08
	Amen.	21:12
	(organ music)	21:15
	And now go forth in peace and be of good courage.	24:06
	Hold fast to that which is good,	24:10
	rejoicing in the power of the Holy Spirit.	24:13
	And may the blessings of God creator	24:16
	Christ and Holy Spirit be with you all now and forever.	24:19
	Amen.	24:24
	(organ music)	24:27
	(congregation chatters)	28:22
	(organ music)	28:26

Item Info

Title:

Carol M. Cox - "What Manner of Person?" (April 20, 1986)

Description:

Sermon start time: (Part 1): 34:11. Sermon end time: (Part 2) 03:33.
God is always ready to welcome us into the communion of his household. All we must do is, come to ourselves, repent, and come home. Yet, as the older brother shows us, there is often garbage in our lives that prevents us from this repentance. Even still, God offers the inviation and is ready to rejoice with us when we come home. (Abstract created by Duke Divinity School staff.)
Key quotation: “God entreats each one of us to enter into community. God is present for us, listens to us, we have only to turn around and turn back to God.”

Permalink:

https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r4h98zt5m

Date:

April 20, 1986

Speaker:

Cox, Carol M.

Biblical Book:

Chapter and Verse:

Subject:

Contributor:

Duke University. Chapel

Identifier:

UA.17.01.0003 CS-0325
ref8172_ose
uachapelsermaud
duke:320807
dcrau001309
ark:/87924/r4h98zt5m
39f25624-d1ea-44e6-a464-174845e1f458

Digital Collection:

Duke Chapel Recordings

Source Collection:

Duke University Chapel recordings

Language:

English

Location:

United States
North Carolina
Durham (N.C.)

Format:

Provenance:

The Duke University Chapel Recordings were transferred to the Duke University Archives beginning in 1970.

Rights:

Limited Re-Use

CC BY-NC 4.0

Rights Note:

This recording may contain 3rd party materials, such as music or readings that are therefore not covered by the Creative Commons license indicated here. For more information see https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/research/citations-and-permissions.

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