Robert T. Young - "A New Covenant Is Risky Indeed" (September 7, 1980)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(organ music) | 0:17 | |
(choir singing) | 9:23 | |
- | God has given us life but we have not lived. | 17:07 |
We have been called to freedom, | 17:11 | |
but we have the burden heavy. | 17:13 | |
The anxiety painful. | 17:16 | |
In fear and pride we have turned from the Lord our God | 17:18 | |
to live in self deceit and to serve other lords. | 17:23 | |
May we admit together our willfulness and our weakness | 17:27 | |
in denying the life that is ours to live. | 17:32 | |
Let us confess our sin. | 17:35 | |
Let us pray. | 17:44 | |
Forgive us God, for our confusion is often like a storm | 17:46 | |
that blurs our vision and clouds our minds. | 17:51 | |
We understand the need to struggle for material gain, | 17:55 | |
but fail in our struggle for spiritual gain. | 17:59 | |
We understand the need to relax with a good book, | 18:03 | |
but fail to seek the peace of the presence of Christ. | 18:07 | |
We understand the need for social harmony and justice, | 18:11 | |
but fail to promote them in our own lives. | 18:16 | |
We understand the need for sensitivity | 18:19 | |
in human relationships, | 18:22 | |
but fail to care for one another as our Lord cares for us. | 18:24 | |
O Lord our God, our confusion often leads us to sin | 18:30 | |
and to suffer. | 18:35 | |
We ask now for the forgiveness of Christ. | 18:37 | |
We pray from the depths of our hearts. | 18:40 | |
O Lord we have wronged you, ourselves, and others about us. | 18:43 | |
O Lord we truly repent and confess our mistakes, | 18:49 | |
our transgressions and our sins. | 18:54 | |
O Christ in mercy, do forgive us. | 18:57 | |
Listen, here is good news, Jesus said, | 19:14 | |
"I will never turn away anyone who comes to me." | 19:18 | |
Jesus the Christ has come to forgive us, | 19:22 | |
accept us as we are, | 19:25 | |
set us free and make us who we were meant to be. | 19:28 | |
Let us give thanks for God is good | 19:34 | |
and God's love is everlasting. | 19:36 | |
Thanks be to God, by whose love we are created. | 19:40 | |
Thanks be to God, by whose mercy we are redeemed. | 19:44 | |
Thanks be to God, by whose grace we are led into the future. | 19:49 | |
We welcome you this morning to Duke University Chapel | 19:56 | |
to our service of worship. | 20:00 | |
We are pleased that you can be here with us | 20:02 | |
as you gather as the Duke community, | 20:05 | |
friends, students, parents, faculty, administrators. | 20:08 | |
We are pleased that you are here. | 20:14 | |
We trust that God's presence will be felt | 20:16 | |
and that you will be inspired as you leave | 20:19 | |
in service this morning. | 20:22 | |
Let me call to your attention and invite each one of you | 20:26 | |
to participate in a service of Eucharist, | 20:29 | |
immediately following our morning worship service. | 20:33 | |
It will be in the Memorial Chapel, | 20:36 | |
and you are invited to attend. | 20:39 | |
We would like to lift up the fact | 20:43 | |
that we do need volunteer ushers and attendants here | 20:46 | |
in the chapel to help us on Sunday mornings. | 20:50 | |
If you are interested in serving in this way, | 20:53 | |
please contact the chapel basement office | 20:56 | |
and we would be glad to hear from you. | 20:59 | |
- | Let us pray. | 21:15 |
Prepare our hearts o Lord to accept your word. | 21:18 | |
Silence in us any voice but your own, | 21:22 | |
that hearing we may also obey your will, | 21:26 | |
through Jesus Christ our Lord, amen. | 21:30 | |
The Old Testament lesson is from Jeremiah 31, | 21:36 | |
verses 31 through 34. | 21:41 | |
Behold, the days are coming says the Lord, | 21:45 | |
when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel | 21:50 | |
and the house of Judah. | 21:54 | |
Not like the covenant which I made with their fathers | 21:57 | |
when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land | 22:00 | |
of Egypt, my covenant which they broke, | 22:03 | |
though I was their husband, says the Lord. | 22:07 | |
But this is the covenant which I will make with the house | 22:12 | |
of Israel after those days says the Lord. | 22:15 | |
I will put my law within them and I will write it | 22:20 | |
upon their hearts, and I will be their God, | 22:23 | |
and they shall be my people. | 22:28 | |
And no longer shall each man teach his neighbor | 22:31 | |
and each his brother saying, know the Lord. | 22:35 | |
For they shall all know me, | 22:39 | |
from the least of them to the greatest, says the Lord. | 22:42 | |
For I will forgive their inequity | 22:47 | |
and I will remember their sin no more. | 22:50 | |
Here ends the reading from the Old Testament. | 22:55 | |
Amen. | 22:59 | |
The epistle lesson is from the first letter of Peter, | 23:02 | |
chapter two verses four through 10. | 23:06 | |
Come to Him to that living stone rejected by men, | 23:12 | |
but in God's sight chosen and precious. | 23:17 | |
And like living stones, | 23:22 | |
be yourselves built into a spiritual house. | 23:24 | |
To be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices | 23:28 | |
acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. | 23:33 | |
For it stands in scripture, | 23:39 | |
behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone chosen | 23:42 | |
and precious, and he who believes in Him | 23:49 | |
will not be put to shame. | 23:54 | |
To you therefore who believe He is precious, | 23:58 | |
but for those who do not believe, | 24:02 | |
the very stone which the builders rejected | 24:06 | |
has become the head of the corner. | 24:10 | |
And a stone that will make men stumble, | 24:14 | |
a rock that will make them fall. | 24:18 | |
For they stumble because they disobey the word | 24:22 | |
as they were destined to do. | 24:25 | |
But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, | 24:30 | |
a holy nation, God's own people, | 24:33 | |
that you may declare the wonderful deeds of Him, | 24:36 | |
who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. | 24:40 | |
Once you were no people, but now you are God's people. | 24:46 | |
Once you had not received mercy, | 24:52 | |
but now you have received mercy. | 24:55 | |
Here ends the reading from the epistle, amen. | 24:59 | |
(choir singing) | 25:23 | |
Will the congregation please stand for the reading | 28:58 | |
of the gospel lesson. | 29:00 | |
The gospel lesson is from | 29:08 | |
Luke chapter 22 verses 14 through 20. | 29:09 | |
And when the hour came, He sat at table, | 29:16 | |
and the apostles with Him. | 29:21 | |
And He said to them, I have earnestly desired to eat | 29:24 | |
this Passover with you before I suffer. | 29:28 | |
For I tell you, I shall not eat it until it is fulfilled | 29:32 | |
in the kingdom of God. | 29:37 | |
And He took a cup, and when He had given thanks He said, | 29:40 | |
take this and divide it among yourselves for I tell you | 29:45 | |
that from now on, I shall not drink of the fruit of the vine | 29:51 | |
until the kingdom of God comes. | 29:56 | |
And He took bread, and when He had given thanks He broke it | 30:00 | |
and give it to them saying, this is my body, | 30:05 | |
which is given for you. | 30:11 | |
Do this in remembrance of me, | 30:13 | |
and likewise the cup after supper saying, this cup, | 30:17 | |
which is poured out for you, | 30:22 | |
is the new covenant in my blood. | 30:25 | |
(choir singing) | 30:31 | |
- | Grace to you and peace, from the Lord our God | 31:32 |
who has made us, who has indeed redeemed us, | 31:36 | |
and who does indeed sustain us, amen. | 31:42 | |
This week as all of us know, | 31:48 | |
marks the beginning of a new year for all of us here | 31:52 | |
in this university community. | 31:55 | |
Beginnings of new years it seems to me, | 31:59 | |
are always filled with ambivalent, | 32:03 | |
ambiguous, uncontrollable feelings. | 32:07 | |
Feelings of excitement and fear, | 32:12 | |
expectation and anxiety, | 32:16 | |
anticipation and dread, | 32:20 | |
wanting and not wanting, | 32:24 | |
wanting to move in and wanting to move out, | 32:27 | |
wanting to stay and wanting to go home, | 32:31 | |
reaching out to others and pulling back into one's self, | 32:36 | |
being cocky and certain, | 32:40 | |
being frightened and scared to death. | 32:43 | |
This is the beginning of a new year for you and me, | 32:48 | |
for all of us in this place and at this particular time. | 32:51 | |
It's good to have new beginnings, | 32:56 | |
when we can lay aside what has been, | 32:59 | |
can wipe the slate clean of all that is old and worn, | 33:03 | |
can start all over again | 33:08 | |
with the past over and done with. | 33:10 | |
This is the beginning of a new year. | 33:14 | |
So I've been thinking about what that does mean | 33:18 | |
for you and me and for all of us this year. | 33:20 | |
New relationships, new experiences, new ideas, | 33:25 | |
new people, new ways, | 33:31 | |
new thoughts, new challenges, new decisions, | 33:34 | |
new opportunities, new freedoms. | 33:38 | |
Which means danger, risk and unknown. | 33:42 | |
It means good and bad, helpful and hurtful, | 33:47 | |
destructive and constructive. | 33:52 | |
It means being faithful and unfaithful, | 33:55 | |
being responsible and irresponsible. | 33:58 | |
Yes this is the beginning of a new year, | 34:01 | |
a time to think about among other things, | 34:03 | |
covenants which we may make with God, | 34:07 | |
with others and with ourselves. | 34:10 | |
So let's think for a few minutes about covenant | 34:13 | |
in the biblical sense and see what this may mean to us. | 34:16 | |
A covenanting relationship with God is one in which | 34:21 | |
you and I are free to enter, | 34:25 | |
we are free to remain in that relationship or we are also | 34:28 | |
free to withdraw from that relationship. | 34:32 | |
Covenant in the biblical sense shows that God | 34:36 | |
is the one who takes the initiative. | 34:40 | |
God is the initiator, | 34:43 | |
the primary actor, the motivator, the mover, | 34:45 | |
the one who comes to us. | 34:47 | |
Covenant with God means two things, basically. | 34:51 | |
It means that we are privileged to receive and to benefit | 34:55 | |
from God's gracious acts. | 34:58 | |
It means also that we are invited to join with God | 35:02 | |
in caring for others and in caring for the world. | 35:06 | |
Covenant, then, is God's act and our response. | 35:11 | |
The call for us to participate in covenant with God | 35:18 | |
I believe goes all the way back to beginning, | 35:21 | |
all the way back to creation itself. | 35:24 | |
In the image of God, God created them male and female | 35:26 | |
created God them, Imago Dei, | 35:31 | |
in the image of God. | 35:35 | |
This call I believe also is seen in the experiences | 35:38 | |
of Noah, of Moses, of Abraham, | 35:41 | |
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Jesus, | 35:45 | |
the disciples, the early church. | 35:49 | |
Covenanting with God means, chosen, claimed, | 35:53 | |
called, commitment, | 35:58 | |
commonality, community, communion. | 36:01 | |
In covenant God does take the initiative. | 36:05 | |
God makes promises to us. | 36:11 | |
God assumes responsibility. | 36:14 | |
God provides for us on the way of our pilgrimage. | 36:17 | |
God gives us signs along the way. | 36:22 | |
God's call to covenant is not always when we want it | 36:27 | |
to come. It surely wasn't for Moses. | 36:31 | |
God's call to us is not always when we are ready. | 36:35 | |
It wasn't for Jeremiah. | 36:38 | |
God's call is not always what we expect or want | 36:41 | |
or are looking for. It certainly wasn't for Noah. | 36:44 | |
God's call to us to enter into covenant | 36:48 | |
does not always lead to success or victory | 36:51 | |
or to our coming out on top. | 36:53 | |
God's call to us does not always take us immediately | 36:57 | |
into the promised land. | 37:02 | |
It is high risk I believe to wait upon the Lord. | 37:06 | |
To listen to the word of the Lord. | 37:12 | |
To respond to the voice of God. | 37:15 | |
To enter into covenant with God. | 37:18 | |
Like Michael Quoist writes in his book, Prayers, | 37:21 | |
"Lord, you seized me and I could not resist you. | 37:25 | |
"I ran for a long time, but you followed me. | 37:30 | |
"I took bypaths, but you knew them. | 37:34 | |
"You overtook me, I struggled, you won. | 37:37 | |
"Here I am Lord, out of breath no fight left in me | 37:42 | |
"and I've said yes, almost unwillingly | 37:45 | |
"when I stood there trembling | 37:51 | |
"like one defeated before his captor, | 37:52 | |
"your look of love fell on me. | 37:55 | |
"The die is cast Lord, I can no longer forget you | 37:58 | |
"for I recognized you without seeing you. | 38:03 | |
"I felt you without touching you, | 38:07 | |
"I understood you without hearing you. | 38:09 | |
"Marked by the fire of your love | 38:13 | |
"I can no longer forget you Lord." | 38:15 | |
Yes it is high risk to enter into covenant with God. | 38:21 | |
It just may be that it will rain on us for 40 days | 38:25 | |
and 40 nights. | 38:29 | |
Or it just may mean that we will wander as did Abraham | 38:31 | |
for many years in the land headed toward Canaan. | 38:34 | |
Or it may mean as it did for the people of Israel, | 38:39 | |
wandering for 40 years in the wilderness | 38:42 | |
before they reached the promised land. | 38:44 | |
Or it may mean as it did for our Lord Jesus | 38:47 | |
after he was baptized, it may mean 40 days and 40 nights | 38:50 | |
in the wilderness. | 38:55 | |
It is high risk to enter into covenant with God. | 38:57 | |
But you know, we have some strange notions most of us, | 39:03 | |
or some of us anyhow, in our heads and hearts and minds | 39:07 | |
and in our very souls about what life and faith, | 39:12 | |
living and believing about what entering into covenant | 39:15 | |
with God is all about. | 39:18 | |
We seem to believe that covenant with God is what we do. | 39:20 | |
No I don't think so. | 39:25 | |
It is what God has done, is doing and will do in us, | 39:27 | |
with us, to us and for us, and it is we who respond. | 39:31 | |
We seem to believe that covenant means deliverance, | 39:38 | |
and we act as if it means deliverance right now, | 39:43 | |
right this moment, this very instant. | 39:46 | |
From bondage to freedom, from guilt to forgiveness, | 39:50 | |
from oppression to release, | 39:54 | |
from slavery to the promised land. | 39:56 | |
One things my friends I have learned in reading | 40:00 | |
and studying the Old Testament and the New Testament, | 40:03 | |
and in trying to understand God's dealing | 40:07 | |
with our forbears in the faith, | 40:09 | |
has been very important and very helpful to me | 40:11 | |
and I share it with you this morning. | 40:14 | |
Somehow or other I had the notion that if you were saved, | 40:18 | |
if you only believed, if you simply trusted in God, | 40:22 | |
if you truly responded to God's call, | 40:25 | |
if you entered into covenant with God, | 40:28 | |
you immediately were delivered, | 40:30 | |
were made whole, were released, were freed, | 40:32 | |
were set upon dry land. | 40:35 | |
I believed that if you simply responded and said, | 40:40 | |
"Yes I believe, I trust in God, | 40:43 | |
"I accept God's love and grace, | 40:45 | |
"I want to be faithful and obedient and responsible," | 40:48 | |
then God would take you at once into the promised land. | 40:51 | |
And so, there I was. | 40:59 | |
I had heard and felt somehow or other and in some way | 41:04 | |
or another God speak and call and come to me. | 41:08 | |
I had tried as best I could to respond, to be faithful | 41:11 | |
and obedient and loving and caring, | 41:15 | |
and yet I seemed not to have arrived. | 41:18 | |
I was still wandering, I was still in the desert. | 41:21 | |
I was still filled with questions and doubts | 41:25 | |
and uncertainty and ambiguity. | 41:29 | |
I was still aware that | 41:32 | |
life just did not make sense. | 41:35 | |
There were and there are still things I do not understand | 41:39 | |
or know or see clearly. | 41:42 | |
The point is, that I am not in the promised land. | 41:46 | |
Any of you ever have that feeling? | 41:53 | |
That you think you have heard and felt a word from God? | 41:58 | |
That you feel like you've tried to respond and to obey | 42:05 | |
and yet you feel like you are still not | 42:08 | |
in the promised land? | 42:11 | |
If so, I have a word for you and for me, | 42:14 | |
a word I believe from the Lord, that that is the way | 42:18 | |
that covenant and life and faith | 42:24 | |
and living and believing are intended to be. | 42:28 | |
At least that's the way they really are. | 42:33 | |
As I read in the Old Testament and in the New Testament | 42:38 | |
about covenanting experiences of God with Noah and Moses | 42:40 | |
and Abraham and Isaiah and Jeremiah, with Jesus | 42:45 | |
and with the early church, I read of no experiences | 42:49 | |
at all | 42:53 | |
where the people of God move immediately from covenant | 42:56 | |
to the promised land. | 42:59 | |
There is always in between covenant and the promised land, | 43:01 | |
there is always wilderness. | 43:05 | |
Wilderness, always. | 43:10 | |
Always. | 43:15 | |
For Noah and his family, | 43:19 | |
for Moses and the children of Israel, | 43:22 | |
for Jesus and the disciples and indeed for you and me. | 43:26 | |
Then I think somehow or other we have the notion | 43:33 | |
that covenant with God is something that we are to control. | 43:35 | |
Not at all. | 43:39 | |
If I understand the word of God in scripture and in the life | 43:41 | |
of the church it is that God is in control. | 43:45 | |
The call and the claim and the covenant often come to us | 43:49 | |
when we are not ready. | 43:52 | |
Someone has said that there are three images | 43:54 | |
in the New Testament that are covenanting | 43:57 | |
or are receiving images: | 43:59 | |
baptism, the Lord's Supper, and the Holy Spirit. | 44:03 | |
Let me show I think rather clearly how we within the church | 44:09 | |
somehow or other feel like we are in control | 44:14 | |
of the life of faith which is ours. | 44:18 | |
It's seen very simply in the way we express ourselves. | 44:21 | |
We think baptism is something we do. | 44:25 | |
We think the Lord's Supper is something we take. | 44:29 | |
We think the Holy Spirit is something that we have. | 44:33 | |
Three very possessive controlling verbs: | 44:39 | |
to do, to take, to have. | 44:44 | |
It's easy to see if that is our language, | 44:47 | |
and I think it is for many of us, | 44:50 | |
it's easy to see why some of us think that we are in charge. | 44:52 | |
But baptism is not something we do, | 44:56 | |
it is something we receive. | 44:59 | |
The Lord's Supper is not something we take, it is something | 45:01 | |
that we receive. | 45:04 | |
The Holy Spirit is not something we have, | 45:05 | |
it is something we receive. | 45:08 | |
Covenant, my friends, affirms who God is, | 45:11 | |
who each of us is, and who we are all together. | 45:15 | |
Covenant means I will be your God | 45:19 | |
and you shall be my people, yes it does, all the way, | 45:21 | |
fully, totally, freely, | 45:26 | |
wholly, unreservedly, unconditionally, | 45:28 | |
obediently and faithfully, | 45:30 | |
but that's risky business my friends. | 45:33 | |
Risky yes, risky indeed. | 45:36 | |
Listen to some of the words of some of the hymns | 45:39 | |
that we sing, that we sing I think coolly and calmly | 45:41 | |
and casually. | 45:45 | |
Breathe on m e breath of God, fill me with life anew, | 45:46 | |
that I may love what thou dost love | 45:51 | |
and do what thou dost do. | 45:54 | |
I will go where you want me to go dear Lord, | 45:59 | |
I will do what you want me to do dear Lord. | 46:02 | |
Have thine own way, Lord, have thine own way. | 46:09 | |
Thou art the potter, I am the clay. | 46:12 | |
Mold me, make me after thy will while I am waiting, | 46:15 | |
yielded and still. | 46:21 | |
Spirit of the living God, fall afresh on me. | 46:27 | |
Spirit of the living God, fall afresh on me, | 46:32 | |
mold me, make me, fill me, use me. | 46:36 | |
Spirit of the the living God, fall afresh on me. | 46:44 | |
Covenant often comes when we're not ready. | 46:50 | |
It often comes when and where we do not want it. | 46:54 | |
Covenant often means a responsibility that we don't care | 46:57 | |
to take on as it did for Moses and Jeremiah and Isaiah | 47:01 | |
and for Jesus. | 47:05 | |
It's risky business to enter into covenant with God. | 47:07 | |
For we may end up working with people that we don't want | 47:12 | |
to work with. | 47:14 | |
We may end up fighting for causes that are not popular | 47:17 | |
that we'd rather leave alone. | 47:20 | |
We may end up dealing with issues that we're not quite ready | 47:23 | |
to deal with. | 47:27 | |
It may mean fighting for the rights of minority persons, | 47:29 | |
Native Americans, Blacks and others in this country. | 47:32 | |
It may mean working for causes for the rights of women, | 47:37 | |
for the passage of ERA or something as significant | 47:41 | |
or as important as that. | 47:44 | |
It may mean struggling against that which | 47:48 | |
the late President Dwight D. Eisenhower warned us | 47:52 | |
about just as he was leaving office after serving two terms | 47:55 | |
in the presidency. | 47:59 | |
It may mean struggling against | 48:00 | |
the military industrial complex as it is established | 48:02 | |
in this country. | 48:06 | |
It may mean that some of us will counsel with those | 48:07 | |
who seek to become conscientious objectors. | 48:10 | |
It could mean, my young friends, | 48:14 | |
to you, those of you who began, | 48:18 | |
or those of you who are continuing your life on this campus, | 48:20 | |
it may mean saying no to the use of drugs | 48:23 | |
or alcoholic beverages, or to loose and irresponsible sex. | 48:27 | |
It may mean not lying or cheating | 48:32 | |
or stealing not only stealing some thing | 48:34 | |
that belongs to somebody else, | 48:37 | |
it also may mean not stealing or taking some idea | 48:38 | |
or some thought or some writing that belongs | 48:42 | |
to somebody else. | 48:45 | |
It may mean joining some of us for a march on Washington | 48:48 | |
the first weekend in October. | 48:52 | |
A pilgrimage of suffering | 48:54 | |
and hope to Washington National Cathedral. | 48:55 | |
It may mean, my friends, that we'll get dirty sometimes, | 48:59 | |
that we may be smelly and stinking. | 49:02 | |
That some of us may get our hair messed up, | 49:05 | |
those of us who have hair, or our clothes messed up. | 49:07 | |
It may mean that we will be seen with the poor | 49:12 | |
and the outcast, with the radical and the revolutionary. | 49:15 | |
It may mean taking up a cross, literally. | 49:19 | |
It may mean taking up a cross all alone | 49:24 | |
or all together. | 49:28 | |
If therefore, the next few weeks, the next year, | 49:32 | |
the next four years, or even the rest of your life | 49:36 | |
as was the case for Moses, | 49:39 | |
if this period of time whatever it is | 49:41 | |
seems like a wilderness as you chart a new life, | 49:44 | |
as you begin a new way, | 49:46 | |
as you search for a new truth, | 49:48 | |
as you live out a new covenant, | 49:50 | |
just remember that it's okay to be in the wilderness. | 49:52 | |
Some pretty good folks have been there, | 49:59 | |
and they're still there with us. | 50:02 | |
Folks like Moses | 50:05 | |
and Jeremiah | 50:11 | |
and Abraham | 50:14 | |
and Jesus. | 50:17 | |
For even there, right there in the wilderness | 50:19 | |
there is the certainty and the assurance | 50:24 | |
that God's presence is there. | 50:26 | |
And we have signs to help us along the way | 50:30 | |
like the manna for the children of Israel, | 50:32 | |
like the pillar of cloud by day | 50:35 | |
and the pillar of fire by night, | 50:36 | |
we still have signs like that, | 50:38 | |
we still have a rainbow that comes in the day. | 50:40 | |
We still have bread and wine, | 50:44 | |
a towel and a basin, | 50:50 | |
we still have a cross. | 50:55 | |
This cup, which is poured out for you and for many, | 51:00 | |
is the new covenant in my blood. | 51:06 | |
It's risky business to enter into covenant with God. | 51:12 | |
Risky indeed. | 51:19 | |
Amen. | 51:24 | |
(orchestral music) | 51:50 | |
(choir singing) | 52:09 | |
- | Let us affirm what we believe. | 55:32 |
We believe in God who has created and is creating, | 55:37 | |
who has come in the truly human Jesus | 55:42 | |
to reconcile and make new. | 55:45 | |
Who works in us and others by the Spirit. | 55:48 | |
We trust God who calls us to be the church, | 55:52 | |
to celebrate life and it's fullness. | 55:57 | |
To love and serve others, to seek justice and resist evil. | 56:00 | |
To proclaim Jesus crucified and risen, our judge | 56:05 | |
and our hope. | 56:10 | |
In life, in death, in life beyond death, God is with us, | 56:12 | |
we are not alone. | 56:19 | |
Thanks be to God, the Lord be with you. | 56:21 | |
Let us pray. | 56:27 | |
O God our help in ages past, our hope for years to come, | 56:38 | |
We come to praise you this morning, | 56:45 | |
for your faithfulness to us. | 56:48 | |
We come to thank you for the covenants | 56:51 | |
that you have established with your people. | 56:54 | |
Covenants that call us to justice and mercy, | 56:57 | |
forgiveness and righteousness, repentance and faith. | 57:01 | |
May we be able to see that your covenants are a sign | 57:07 | |
of your revelation to us, and your great love for us. | 57:11 | |
O God we ask that you visit us today | 57:17 | |
with your healing word, | 57:20 | |
for we are a people who come into your presence | 57:23 | |
with many wounds, heartaches and sicknesses. | 57:27 | |
Bind us up in the power of your word, | 57:33 | |
strengthen us with the promise of your word, | 57:37 | |
inspire us with the truth of your gospel. | 57:41 | |
Enter our lives this day in a new way | 57:46 | |
that we might be changed, never to be the same again. | 57:49 | |
O Lord our God, fill us now with your grace | 57:56 | |
that we might embody the life | 58:00 | |
and example of Jesus, the Christ. | 58:02 | |
Help us to know and be assured that we are daughters | 58:06 | |
and sons of a covenant relationship. | 58:11 | |
You are our God, we are your people. | 58:15 | |
This promise we have made and now seek to fulfill. | 58:19 | |
Enable us then to see signs of this covenant around us, | 58:25 | |
and within us as we relate to one another | 58:31 | |
and to your creation. | 58:35 | |
Come and stir within our souls, | 58:38 | |
that we might feel your spirit and rejoice in your presence. | 58:41 | |
May we be restless o God, until we find our source of life | 58:47 | |
in you and all of your creation. | 58:53 | |
For we pray in the name of Jesus Christ, | 58:56 | |
the initiator of the new covenant, | 59:00 | |
who taught us to pray saying, | 59:03 | |
our Father who art in Heaven, hallowed be thy name, | 59:06 | |
thy kingdom come, thy will be done, | 59:11 | |
on Earth as it is in Heaven. | 59:15 | |
Give us this daily our daily bread | 59:18 | |
and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those | 59:21 | |
who trespass against us, and lead us not into temptation, | 59:24 | |
but deliver us from evil for thine is the kingdom, | 59:30 | |
and the power and the glory forever, amen. | 59:34 | |
(organ music) | 59:43 | |
(choir singing) | 1:00:49 | |
Oh God as we offer these gifts of money to you, | 1:07:45 | |
help us also to be able to offer ourselves. | 1:07:48 | |
Take our bodies, our minds, and spirits | 1:07:53 | |
and use them in your ministry in your world, amen. | 1:07:56 | |
(organ music) | 1:08:17 | |
We know now in the certain knowledge | 1:12:38 | |
that we are made in God's image and that we are destined | 1:12:42 | |
for fulfillment in God's eternal service. | 1:12:44 | |
(choir singing) | 1:12:58 | |
(organ music) | 1:13:37 |
(lively organ music) | 0:36 | |
(tranquil organ music) | 5:23 | |
♪ Beautiful ♪ | 11:22 | |
♪ Savior ♪ | 11:25 | |
♪ Lord of all nations ♪ | 11:30 | |
♪ Son of God ♪ | 11:38 | |
♪ And Son of Man ♪ | 11:44 | |
♪ Glory and honor ♪ | 11:54 | |
♪ Praise, adoration ♪ | 12:01 | |
♪ Now and forevermore ♪ | 12:08 | |
♪ Be thine ♪ | 12:15 | |
♪ Now and forever ♪ | 12:20 | |
♪ More ♪ | 12:30 | |
♪ Be thine ♪ | 12:33 | |
(lively organ music) | 12:44 | |
♪ Joyful, joyful, we adore Thee ♪ | 13:20 | |
♪ God of glory, Lord of love ♪ | 13:24 | |
♪ Hearts unfold like flow'rs before Thee ♪ | 13:28 | |
♪ Op'ning to the sun above ♪ | 13:33 | |
♪ Melt the clouds of sin and sadness ♪ | 13:37 | |
♪ Drive the dark of doubt away ♪ | 13:41 | |
♪ Giver of immortal gladness ♪ | 13:46 | |
♪ Fill us with the light of day ♪ | 13:50 | |
♪ All Thy works with joy surround Thee ♪ | 13:58 | |
♪ Earth and heav'n reflect Thy rays ♪ | 14:02 | |
♪ Stars and angels sing around Thee ♪ | 14:06 | |
♪ Center of unbroken praise ♪ | 14:11 | |
♪ Field and forest, vale and mountain ♪ | 14:15 | |
♪ Flow'ry meadow, flashing sea ♪ | 14:20 | |
♪ Singing bird and flowing fountain ♪ | 14:24 | |
♪ Call us to rejoice in Thee ♪ | 14:29 | |
♪ Thou art giving and forgiving ♪ | 14:36 | |
♪ Ever blessing, ever blest ♪ | 14:40 | |
♪ Wellspring of the joy of living ♪ | 14:44 | |
♪ Ocean depth of happy rest ♪ | 14:49 | |
♪ Thou our Father, Christ our Brother ♪ | 14:54 | |
♪ All who live in love are Thine ♪ | 14:57 | |
♪ Teach us how to love each other ♪ | 15:02 | |
♪ Lift us to the joy divine ♪ | 15:06 | |
♪ Mortals, join the happy chorus ♪ | 15:14 | |
♪ Which the morning stars began ♪ | 15:18 | |
♪ Father love is reigning o'er us ♪ | 15:22 | |
♪ Brother love binds man to man ♪ | 15:27 | |
♪ Ever singing, march we onward ♪ | 15:31 | |
♪ Victors in the midst of strife ♪ | 15:35 | |
♪ Joyful music leads us sunward ♪ | 15:40 | |
♪ In the triumph song of life ♪ | 15:44 | |
(joyful organ music) | 15:51 | |
- | When we gather to praise God, | 17:56 |
we remember that we are the people of God | 17:59 | |
who have preferred our will | 18:02 | |
to the divine will. | 18:04 | |
Accepting the power that God offers to us | 18:06 | |
to become new persons in Christ, | 18:09 | |
let us now confess our sins before one another | 18:12 | |
and before God. | 18:16 | |
Let us pray. | 18:27 | |
- | Oh God, whose spirit searches all things | 18:29 |
and whose love bears all things, | 18:33 | |
encourage us to draw near to you in sincerity and truth. | 18:36 | |
Save us the worship of the lip | 18:42 | |
while our hearts are far away. | 18:44 | |
Save us from the useless labor | 18:47 | |
of attempting to conceal ourselves from you | 18:50 | |
for you search and know our hearts. | 18:53 | |
Enable us to lay aside all those cloaks | 18:57 | |
and disguises which we wear | 19:00 | |
in the light of day | 19:03 | |
and here to bear ourselves | 19:05 | |
with all our weaknesses, failures | 19:07 | |
and sin before your sight. | 19:10 | |
Make us strong enough to bear the vision of truth | 19:13 | |
and to have done with all falsehood, | 19:17 | |
pretense and hypocrisy | 19:20 | |
so that we may see things as they are | 19:23 | |
and hear no more. | 19:26 | |
Enable us to look upon the law | 19:28 | |
which has borne with us | 19:31 | |
and the heart that suffers for us. | 19:33 | |
Help us to acknowledge our dependence | 19:36 | |
in the purity that abides our uncleanness, | 19:39 | |
the patience that forgives our faithlessness, | 19:43 | |
the truth that forebears all our falsity and compromise. | 19:47 | |
Forgive all our unfaithfulness | 19:52 | |
and indifference to you and your call to us. | 19:54 | |
Through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 19:59 | |
- | Amen. | 20:02 |
In a moment of silence now, | 20:05 | |
let us each make our personal confession to God. | 20:07 | |
Hear the good news. | 20:26 | |
Christ died for us while we were yet sinners. | 20:28 | |
That is God's own proof of his love toward us. | 20:32 | |
In the name of Jesus Christ, you are forgiven. | 20:36 | |
Let us give thanks for God is good | 20:41 | |
and God's love is ever lasting. | 20:44 | |
- | Thanks be to God | 20:47 |
whose love has made us. | 20:49 | |
Thanks be to God whose mercy forgives us. | 20:52 | |
Thanks be to God whose promise secures us. | 20:56 | |
- | Amen. | 21:00 |
We welcome you this beautiful morning | 21:03 | |
to Duke University Chapel | 21:06 | |
to our service of worship. | 21:08 | |
It is obvious that we have | 21:11 | |
a standing room crowd only here this morning | 21:13 | |
and for that reason, | 21:17 | |
as I greet you and welcome you, | 21:18 | |
I would like to urge each of you | 21:21 | |
who are fortunate enough to have a seat, | 21:23 | |
if there is any room at all, | 21:26 | |
if you could move to the middle. | 21:29 | |
Some of these persons standing in the wings | 21:31 | |
and on the aisles might have a seat, | 21:34 | |
so as I'm sharing in this time of reading, | 21:37 | |
would you adjust yourselves if possible. | 21:39 | |
Thank you. | 21:42 | |
We are glad that you have come to worship with us here | 21:48 | |
at Duke University Chapel. | 21:52 | |
We know that we have extra people here this morning | 21:55 | |
to hear and to welcome the Reverend Andrew Young, | 21:59 | |
former ambassador to the United Nations. | 22:03 | |
We are very pleased and especially glad | 22:07 | |
to welcome Andrew here this morning in our midst. | 22:09 | |
We look forward to the word of God | 22:13 | |
that he will share with us today | 22:16 | |
and we invite you to stay after the service | 22:18 | |
and join him in a time of meeting and greeting | 22:21 | |
in the Narthex. | 22:25 | |
Thank you for your cooperation. | 22:31 | |
Let us pray. | 22:41 | |
Prepare our hearts, oh Lord | 22:46 | |
to accept your word, | 22:48 | |
silence in us any voice but your own. | 22:50 | |
That hearing that we may also obey your will | 22:54 | |
for Jesus Christ our Lord, amen. | 22:58 | |
The Old Testament lesson | 23:05 | |
is from Proverbs' ninth chapter, | 23:07 | |
verses eight through 12. | 23:11 | |
"Do not reprove a scoffer | 23:14 | |
"or he will hate you. | 23:16 | |
"Reprove a wise man | 23:18 | |
"and he will love you. | 23:20 | |
"Give instruction to a wise man | 23:22 | |
"and he will be still wiser. | 23:26 | |
"Teach a righteous man | 23:29 | |
"and he will increase in learning. | 23:31 | |
"The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom | 23:34 | |
"and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight. | 23:38 | |
"For by me your days will be multiplied | 23:43 | |
"and years will be added to your life. | 23:47 | |
"If you are wise, you are wise for yourself. | 23:50 | |
"If you scoff, you alone will bear it." | 23:55 | |
Here ends the reading from the Old Testament. | 24:00 | |
Amen. | 24:04 | |
(choir singing) | 24:16 | |
- | Will the congregation please stand | 26:49 |
for the reading of the Gospel lesson. | 26:52 | |
The Gospel lesson is from Luke chapter 14, | 27:00 | |
verses 25 through 33 | 27:05 | |
and Matthew 10 verses 29 through 33. | 27:08 | |
"Now, great multitudes accompanied him | 27:13 | |
"and he turned and said to them, | 27:17 | |
"if anyone come to me, | 27:19 | |
"and does not hate his father | 27:21 | |
"and mother and wife and children and brothers | 27:24 | |
"and sisters, yet and even his own life, | 27:29 | |
"he cannot be my disciple. | 27:33 | |
"Whoever does not bear his own cross | 27:36 | |
"and come after me, cannot be my disciple. | 27:39 | |
"For which of you desiring to build a tower | 27:43 | |
"does not first sit down and count the cost | 27:46 | |
"whether he has enough to complete it, | 27:51 | |
"otherwise when he has made a foundation, | 27:54 | |
"and is not able to finish, | 27:58 | |
"all who see it begin to mock him, saying this men began | 28:00 | |
"to build and was not able to finish. | 28:06 | |
"Or what king going to encounter another king in war | 28:10 | |
"will not sit down first | 28:15 | |
"and take council whether he is able | 28:18 | |
"with 10,000 to meet him who comes against him with 20,000. | 28:21 | |
"And if not, while the other is yet a great way off, | 28:28 | |
"he sends an embassy | 28:33 | |
"and asks terms of peace. | 28:35 | |
"So therefore, whoever of you does not renounce all | 28:38 | |
"that he has cannot be my disciple. | 28:42 | |
"Are not sparrows two a penny? | 28:47 | |
"Yet without your Father's leave, | 28:50 | |
"not one of them can fall to the ground. | 28:53 | |
"As for you, even the hairs of your head | 28:57 | |
"have all been counted, | 29:00 | |
"so have no fear, you are worth more | 29:03 | |
"than any number of sparrows. | 29:06 | |
"Whoever then will acknowledge before men, | 29:09 | |
"I will acknowledge him before my Father in Heaven | 29:12 | |
"and whoever disowns me before men, | 29:18 | |
"I will disown him before my Father in Heaven." | 29:21 | |
Here ends the reading of the Gospel lesson. | 29:27 | |
(lively organ music) | 29:30 | |
(congregation singing) | 29:38 | |
- | It's indeed a difficult pleasure for me | 30:32 |
to be with you this morning. | 30:34 | |
Difficult not only because the airline took me into... | 30:36 | |
...know what their lives were all about. | 30:43 | |
Seeing that somebody would help me figure out | 30:47 | |
what my life was all about. | 30:51 | |
I didn't wanna hear the words of wisdom. | 30:54 | |
I didn't wanna hear the quotations from the Great Book. | 30:58 | |
I think back over the times that I sat, | 31:02 | |
sometimes sleepily in a college chapel [mic cuts out] | 31:06 | |
Yet I guess because my own child is in this chapel | 31:22 | |
and as a father, I realize now that she's gone, | 31:28 | |
there's so much that she doesn't know about me | 31:31 | |
that I had no chance to share. | 31:34 | |
I dare to take the risk. | 31:38 | |
I dare to take the risk to try to help you understand | 31:41 | |
how God can work | 31:47 | |
in an individual's life, | 31:50 | |
almost in spite of them. | 31:53 | |
I sat through college chapels | 31:59 | |
and I went through four years of college | 32:01 | |
and the day of graduation was probably for me more | 32:06 | |
of a day of judgment than any other day I've known | 32:09 | |
for I felt as though I had been weighed in the balance | 32:13 | |
and found wanting. | 32:16 | |
I knew I was to go out into the world, | 32:18 | |
having achieved some sense of status, | 32:21 | |
having learned something of the wisdom of men and women | 32:25 | |
and yet I was only aware of how much I didn't know. | 32:30 | |
I had been through college largely | 32:35 | |
because my parents sent me | 32:37 | |
and it was expected of me to go. | 32:39 | |
And my father expected me to be a dentist | 32:42 | |
and I loved the courses related to the predental course. | 32:45 | |
I was fascinated with biology and botany. | 32:50 | |
I enjoyed the study of chemistry and psychology | 32:54 | |
and the mysteries of physics | 32:57 | |
and difficult though it was, | 32:59 | |
it seemed to open up an understanding | 33:02 | |
of the world that I had never known before | 33:04 | |
and yet none of them answered the question | 33:08 | |
that was deepest in my heart and that is why? | 33:10 | |
I knew about the world, I knew a bit of the history. | 33:16 | |
I had read a little of the literature. | 33:20 | |
I understood some of the mysteries of science | 33:22 | |
but I had no concept of the meaning of it all | 33:25 | |
and it was essentially that absence of meaning | 33:30 | |
on graduation day | 33:32 | |
that made me feel terribly inadequate | 33:35 | |
to face the world in which we live | 33:40 | |
and yet it was not long after that | 33:43 | |
that it all began to fall in place. | 33:45 | |
It essentially began to fall in place | 33:48 | |
as I began to see the meaning of life. | 33:50 | |
Not in relation to myself and my parents, | 33:54 | |
not even in relationship to my friends and colleagues | 33:58 | |
or the standards expected of me | 34:02 | |
by my former teachers | 34:06 | |
and by the society of which I was a part | 34:09 | |
but as all of a sudden it dawned on me | 34:13 | |
that perhaps even me and you | 34:15 | |
are numbered by the very hairs on our heads. | 34:20 | |
That if not a sparrow falls to the ground, | 34:24 | |
save our heavenly Father know of it. | 34:26 | |
And if the very hairs on our head are numbered, | 34:30 | |
is not consistent | 34:33 | |
with those things which I had been studying | 34:35 | |
that a universe which is so ordered | 34:37 | |
from the structure of its planets, | 34:40 | |
down to the rhythm | 34:42 | |
and motion of its individual molecules and atoms, | 34:45 | |
is it not consistent and probable | 34:49 | |
that we who are those creatures | 34:53 | |
in the midst of this, | 34:58 | |
who have some sense of personhood, | 35:01 | |
who can conceive of things beyond ourselves | 35:06 | |
and within ourselves, | 35:10 | |
is it not also probable | 35:13 | |
that our lives, | 35:18 | |
that each of our lives, | 35:20 | |
has a particular purpose and meaning? | 35:23 | |
And all of a sudden things began to be different | 35:26 | |
because I wasn't searching the world | 35:30 | |
to find a career. I wasn't searching | 35:32 | |
with people to find a job. | 35:36 | |
Somehow all of a sudden, | 35:39 | |
the words of the hymn "Lead Kindly Light" | 35:43 | |
which I had read as Mahatma Gandhi's favorite hymn, | 35:46 | |
lead kindly light amid encircling gloom, | 35:50 | |
lead thou me on. | 35:54 | |
The path is dark and I am far from home. | 35:56 | |
Lead thou me on. | 36:00 | |
Guide thou my feet. | 36:02 | |
I do not ask to see the distant scene. | 36:05 | |
One step, enough for me. | 36:09 | |
And having made the decision | 36:12 | |
that I would take the next step, | 36:14 | |
and if God would reveal to me the next step | 36:17 | |
that I must take, | 36:20 | |
that very day that one step would lead to another | 36:22 | |
and that perhaps I might find my way | 36:28 | |
through this wilderness below as the spirtuals call it. | 36:32 | |
And that began one of the most fascinating journeys | 36:37 | |
that I could imagine. | 36:40 | |
For things have happened to me since then | 36:42 | |
that were far beyond my capacity to understand | 36:46 | |
or comprehend or even dream | 36:49 | |
and I find myself now halfway through my life, | 36:53 | |
perhaps maybe more than that, | 36:56 | |
but still, not knowing what the future holds, | 36:59 | |
still as an unemployed former ambassador, | 37:04 | |
former Congressman, still sometime preacher | 37:07 | |
wondering where my life will lead me. | 37:11 | |
The difference between now and the days | 37:15 | |
when I was in school | 37:18 | |
was that it really doesn't make any difference anymore. | 37:21 | |
I don't have to know what the future may hold | 37:24 | |
because somewhere along the way, | 37:28 | |
I got to know him who holds the future | 37:30 | |
and the future that God holds for us | 37:34 | |
is far more magnificent | 37:40 | |
than our wildest dreams | 37:43 | |
and our most exciting visions, | 37:44 | |
for I found myself going to seminary. | 37:47 | |
Not because I wanted to be a minister particularly. | 37:51 | |
But because I knew I had to learn a bit more | 37:54 | |
about the meaning of our lives. | 37:58 | |
I had to understand the scriptures more. | 38:00 | |
I had to get some sense of the philosophy of religion. | 38:03 | |
Just for my own sake. | 38:08 | |
And while I had ambitions to continue some | 38:13 | |
of my college frivolities, | 38:18 | |
it didn't seem to work out that way. | 38:22 | |
That everything I had planned on, | 38:25 | |
seemed to fail | 38:28 | |
and it was almost as though my failures | 38:30 | |
were my education | 38:32 | |
and now, in a way, | 38:34 | |
I thank God for them, | 38:35 | |
particularly the little girl I was so fascinated with. | 38:37 | |
For as our ways parted, | 38:42 | |
I thought the end of the world had come | 38:46 | |
and yet it was probably a wonderful parting for both of us. | 38:49 | |
As I looked at an athletic career | 38:55 | |
and thought of going on perhaps trying | 38:57 | |
to make it to the Olympics, | 39:00 | |
I found myself attracted | 39:03 | |
to a responsibility | 39:05 | |
to a recreation program | 39:08 | |
in a little country town in Alabama | 39:11 | |
and I really didn't wanna be in Alabama, | 39:14 | |
I wanted to be in New York, | 39:16 | |
running with the Pioneer Track Club | 39:18 | |
but there was some appeal | 39:20 | |
from a conference superintendent | 39:22 | |
that this is a community | 39:25 | |
that has had not had any organized youth programs | 39:26 | |
for some years | 39:30 | |
and we really need you to help our children | 39:32 | |
through this summer | 39:36 | |
in something so corny as a Bible school. | 39:37 | |
And why I would give up running | 39:42 | |
to go to Alabama to a Bible school, I don't know. | 39:44 | |
And yet that seemed to be the wise choice, | 39:47 | |
it seemed to be where whatever spirit was stirring within me | 39:50 | |
was leading and it was out of that experience | 39:55 | |
in the rural South | 39:58 | |
that I began to piece together | 40:00 | |
what my roots were about, | 40:03 | |
what my life had come from. | 40:05 | |
I began to get the first sense | 40:09 | |
of the rich and deep culture | 40:10 | |
of a rural black community, | 40:14 | |
uncontaminated pretty much | 40:17 | |
by some of the modern notions | 40:19 | |
that were a part of my black middle class upbringing | 40:24 | |
and it was in that context | 40:28 | |
that a sense of commitment | 40:30 | |
to social change in America began to emerge | 40:32 | |
because you couldn't preach to children | 40:35 | |
and realize that there was little | 40:38 | |
or no opportunity of a future for them | 40:40 | |
because their parents couldn't vote, | 40:44 | |
because their schools were totally segregated and inferior, | 40:46 | |
because they had almost no economic opportunity | 40:50 | |
to get beyond the limits | 40:55 | |
of a sharecropper existence. | 40:58 | |
And it all of a sudden didn't seem right | 41:00 | |
that I had had so many blessings | 41:03 | |
and so many benefits | 41:05 | |
and here were young people, | 41:08 | |
many of whom were as bright and far brighter than I, | 41:09 | |
whose talents were being squandered, | 41:16 | |
simply because a segregated society | 41:19 | |
denied them the opportunities. | 41:22 | |
I also happened to meet a little country girl down there | 41:25 | |
which ended up as Paula's mamma | 41:27 | |
but that's sort of an aside | 41:30 | |
that made everything else worthwhile. | 41:32 | |
But I go into this in such detail | 41:35 | |
because the ways God leads | 41:38 | |
somehow is mysterious, | 41:44 | |
it defies the standards of the world | 41:47 | |
and yet it's wonderful. | 41:52 | |
One would think that this kind of faith | 41:56 | |
should not be too hard | 42:00 | |
and yet, separating, discerning the will | 42:03 | |
of God from your own will, | 42:07 | |
how to really purify ourselves | 42:10 | |
in some sense so that we can cast off all | 42:13 | |
of those things which tend to interfere | 42:17 | |
with our coming to an understanding | 42:19 | |
of what God might do with us | 42:21 | |
is really quite a challenge. | 42:24 | |
It was amazing for us in seminary | 42:26 | |
whereas we began to study | 42:29 | |
and as we began to think of our futures, | 42:31 | |
we began to try to chart the direction | 42:34 | |
and I can remember one young fellow | 42:38 | |
who was beginning to say that God had called him | 42:41 | |
to pastor a church in South Dakota | 42:44 | |
and the salary was very generous | 42:47 | |
for preachers in those days. | 42:49 | |
It was $3,000 a year. | 42:51 | |
But then the conference superintendent | 42:54 | |
from Wisconsin came by | 42:55 | |
and there was a church that was paying $3,800 a year | 42:57 | |
and all of a sudden God had called him to Wisconsin | 43:01 | |
instead of North Dakota | 43:04 | |
and finally, he ended up in Ohio pastoring a church, | 43:06 | |
perhaps because the salary was $4,200 a year. | 43:11 | |
Now, it was fairly clear to all of us, | 43:17 | |
including him, that his call | 43:19 | |
was somehow influenced | 43:23 | |
not by what he thought to be the will of God | 43:26 | |
but by what he thought | 43:29 | |
to be the most immediate monetary gratification. | 43:32 | |
And it's very interesting | 43:36 | |
as we look at our lives | 43:38 | |
and as we begin to try to decide | 43:41 | |
what it is that God wants us to do, | 43:43 | |
one of the first things we learn | 43:45 | |
is that we really can't decide that alone. | 43:46 | |
But somehow that has to be decided | 43:50 | |
in the context of a church | 43:52 | |
and the scriptures, | 43:56 | |
that any of us alone | 43:58 | |
will get pulled into our own emotional needs, | 44:01 | |
will get pulled into those complexes | 44:05 | |
and complications of our inner being, | 44:09 | |
that we haven't fully sorted out yet | 44:12 | |
and we will begin to think | 44:15 | |
that the strange needs and desires within us | 44:17 | |
are the will and guidance of God. | 44:21 | |
But somehow the church in the scripture | 44:23 | |
provides a protection against that. | 44:25 | |
Yes, when you begin to get notions | 44:30 | |
and when you begin to have understandings of life, | 44:32 | |
somehow in reading through the scriptures, | 44:35 | |
there is a judgment upon your own feelings | 44:41 | |
and from that judgment upon your own feelings, | 44:44 | |
you get to evaluate your feelings | 44:46 | |
and you get to try to decide just what it is | 44:49 | |
that is the motivating force | 44:53 | |
in this particular decision. | 44:55 | |
But when I say church, | 44:57 | |
I don't just mean a congregation | 44:59 | |
that meets at 11 o'clock every Sunday morning. | 45:03 | |
Essentially I'm talking about two | 45:07 | |
or three gathered together in his name | 45:09 | |
and in some way, that kind of small intimate fellowship, | 45:12 | |
that communion which may be in a Bible study group | 45:18 | |
which combines the comradery of the church | 45:22 | |
with the judgment and inspiration of the scriptures, | 45:26 | |
but sometimes one can find the church sitting | 45:30 | |
around the table in a pizza parlor. | 45:34 | |
When things began to get relaxed | 45:37 | |
and somebody dares to break down the shallow conversation | 45:39 | |
and say something that's really deep and meaningful | 45:45 | |
in their own lives, | 45:50 | |
and that calls upon the others | 45:52 | |
to begin to be a bit more honest. | 45:55 | |
Whenever we are honest with ourselves | 45:57 | |
and with each other, | 46:00 | |
in the presence of two or three or more, | 46:02 | |
and the more diverse the church, the better. | 46:06 | |
One of the good things about racial integration | 46:10 | |
is that the very presence | 46:13 | |
of the mixture puts different cultural perspectives | 46:15 | |
in the decision making. | 46:20 | |
One of the good things about having a university | 46:21 | |
that's no longer just upper middle class | 46:24 | |
but that also has some poor people | 46:27 | |
that by their virtues and abilities | 46:29 | |
and hard work have an opportunity to study side by side | 46:32 | |
with people who are privileged more monetarily by birth | 46:36 | |
is that the different viewpoints, | 46:43 | |
it's what the church would call | 46:46 | |
in the early church, the ecumenical principle. | 46:47 | |
It's that the church is the whole family of God | 46:51 | |
and the more of that family that's represented | 46:56 | |
in the decision-making process, | 46:59 | |
the more accurate | 47:02 | |
and the more in keeping with the will of God | 47:04 | |
is likely to be the decision. | 47:07 | |
And so, in talking about one's future, | 47:10 | |
the presence of a student from Iran | 47:14 | |
or the presence of a student from Africa, | 47:17 | |
the presence of a student from Europe | 47:19 | |
whose parents went through the turmoil | 47:21 | |
of the Holocaust or the war, | 47:24 | |
the presence of the differing traditions | 47:26 | |
that make up our society | 47:29 | |
essentially strengthen our ability | 47:31 | |
to understand what God is doing in our midst | 47:34 | |
and in our lives. | 47:37 | |
But even when it's just the two or three | 47:39 | |
of your most intimate friends, | 47:43 | |
that's far better than trying to make the decision alone | 47:46 | |
and when one can find guidance | 47:50 | |
across generational lines, | 47:53 | |
when one can seek out the wisdom | 47:56 | |
and advice not only of the counselors | 47:58 | |
and the chaplains | 48:01 | |
but some of the elderly people | 48:03 | |
who worked in quote menial employment | 48:07 | |
around university facility. | 48:11 | |
I always found that in people who do hard, menial work, | 48:14 | |
people who get little or no monetary | 48:19 | |
or cultural gratification from their employment, | 48:22 | |
somehow they have found deep within some | 48:26 | |
of the secrets of the meaning of life | 48:30 | |
that may have eluded us | 48:33 | |
who are more distracted | 48:35 | |
by the conventional wisdom | 48:38 | |
and the prevailing mood of our time. | 48:40 | |
So this life of faith, | 48:43 | |
this believing that you are God's child, | 48:45 | |
that God does have a plan for your life | 48:49 | |
requires a certain leap of faith, | 48:52 | |
a leap of faith that is best determined | 48:55 | |
in the company of other believers. | 48:58 | |
The more diverse the believers, the better. | 49:01 | |
But still that leaves us with the job of faith. | 49:04 | |
And I don't know why it's so hard | 49:08 | |
for us to accept a life of faith | 49:10 | |
for we live a life of faith in man. | 49:13 | |
I was reminded of it coming in this morning. | 49:16 | |
There was fog at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. | 49:20 | |
But if the pilot had said we're going in | 49:26 | |
on an instrument landing, | 49:28 | |
I would have been quite relaxed | 49:29 | |
for I would have known | 49:32 | |
that in an instrument landing in the fog, | 49:33 | |
the technology of man is such | 49:35 | |
that he could find the runway | 49:37 | |
and we'd make it safe | 49:39 | |
and I wouldn't have batted an eyelash | 49:41 | |
or even had a moment's concern about it. | 49:43 | |
Instead, he took us to Greensboro | 49:46 | |
and coming down the expressway in Greensboro, | 49:49 | |
not quite sure which way we're going, | 49:54 | |
looking here and there, | 49:56 | |
I realized how much faith is required | 49:58 | |
to drive an expressway. | 50:00 | |
Cars running 70 miles an hour | 50:02 | |
in spite of the law, side by side. | 50:05 | |
The slightest variation | 50:09 | |
on the part of either one | 50:11 | |
and everybody's destroyed | 50:13 | |
and yet we put trust and faith | 50:15 | |
in the engineers who designed those vehicles. | 50:18 | |
We put trust and faith in the mechanics | 50:21 | |
who repair them and keep them maintained, | 50:23 | |
we put trust and faith | 50:26 | |
in the creatures who drive them | 50:29 | |
and yet when it comes time to put trust | 50:31 | |
and faith in God, | 50:34 | |
we all of a sudden become highly rational critical beings | 50:36 | |
and we wonder can we trust him? | 50:41 | |
I would say that as one looks | 50:44 | |
at the probabilities, | 50:48 | |
as one looks at the patterns of existence, | 50:50 | |
as one looks at the timelessness of creation, | 50:53 | |
the continuation of order | 50:58 | |
in the midst of chaos, | 51:00 | |
as one looks at his revelation in Jesus Christ, | 51:02 | |
as one looks at his actions | 51:06 | |
in the lives of others around us, | 51:08 | |
as one enjoys the foundation | 51:11 | |
of a great university, | 51:13 | |
which came from a religious commitment | 51:14 | |
to help men and women know and understand. | 51:18 | |
As one looks at a hospital which comes out | 51:23 | |
of a commitment made | 51:26 | |
with man and God to heal the sick. | 51:29 | |
As one looks at our great fields, | 51:34 | |
that feed the hungry of the world, | 51:37 | |
surely in the midst of the kind of order | 51:39 | |
and pattern of life that we know, | 51:43 | |
the revelation of God | 51:47 | |
and the power of God | 51:48 | |
and the meaning of God in our life is ever present. | 51:50 | |
And so I would say to you do not be anxious | 51:53 | |
about your life | 51:56 | |
for your heavenly Father knows your need | 51:58 | |
far greater than you | 52:01 | |
and not a sparrow falls to the ground, | 52:03 | |
save he knows of it. | 52:06 | |
And the very hairs of your head are numbered | 52:08 | |
and that if you can trust in God, | 52:12 | |
that he can do for you more than you or I | 52:16 | |
or anyone else, including your parents, | 52:21 | |
could do for you. | 52:25 | |
That as I have seen myself move | 52:27 | |
from not being able to vote | 52:30 | |
on a road from Selma to Montgomery, | 52:33 | |
to going into the Congress | 52:36 | |
and wondering how I got there, | 52:39 | |
certainly in 1965, | 52:40 | |
we could not conceive of that | 52:42 | |
and yet there seemed to be a pulling apart | 52:45 | |
of black and white | 52:47 | |
and somebody said if in a district | 52:49 | |
like Atlanta, Georgia, | 52:51 | |
which is majority white, | 52:52 | |
a young black person with your background runs for Congress | 52:54 | |
and if a black and white coalition comes together, | 52:59 | |
it will represent a new South. | 53:02 | |
It will represent a healing of old wounds. | 53:06 | |
And I began to think of the letter | 53:10 | |
to the Ephesians about a ministry of reconciliation, | 53:13 | |
breaking down dividing walls of hostility | 53:18 | |
that have separated people | 53:21 | |
and bringing them together using the frail | 53:22 | |
and often corrupt vehicle of politics | 53:25 | |
and yet somehow in the City of Atlanta, | 53:28 | |
in that Fifth Congressional District, | 53:31 | |
we were able to heal some of the old wounds | 53:33 | |
and we were able to overcome those traditions which divide | 53:36 | |
and we were able to become more like God's children | 53:41 | |
for we respected and understood each other | 53:46 | |
and we profited and learned from our differences. | 53:49 | |
Moving on to a United Nations. | 53:53 | |
Something that was unimaginable | 53:55 | |
and yet it was also unimaginable | 53:57 | |
that a peanut farmer | 54:00 | |
would get to the White House. | 54:01 | |
(congregation laughing) | 54:03 | |
But all of this somehow was part | 54:04 | |
of something of a movement | 54:08 | |
of forces across this land | 54:11 | |
and of forces across the Earth | 54:13 | |
and I was not the least bit concerned | 54:16 | |
about a United Nations position | 54:20 | |
and yet, after a visit to Africa | 54:23 | |
and after leaders from 29 African nations said, | 54:26 | |
"The US has abandoned us, | 54:30 | |
"you've left us to the communists. | 54:33 | |
"Somehow you have to get back in the business | 54:35 | |
"of helping us develop democratic societies | 54:38 | |
"that respect human rights | 54:42 | |
"and that exist by the rule of the majority" | 54:43 | |
and coming back and realizing | 54:48 | |
that there was that kind of expectation | 54:51 | |
that the United States that perhaps popularized the notion | 54:53 | |
of human rights, | 54:57 | |
that the United States through its churches | 54:58 | |
which went the world telling men, women and children | 55:00 | |
that they were God's children, | 55:04 | |
that somehow the world was now asking us | 55:06 | |
to live up to our preachments of the last 100 years | 55:09 | |
and help us to share democracy, | 55:13 | |
help us to share the values | 55:15 | |
of our Judeo-Christian heritage with them. | 55:17 | |
And so the path of God leads on. | 55:20 | |
Not always up, sometimes down | 55:25 | |
but in the words of the scripture, | 55:28 | |
one must know that whether it's up or down, | 55:30 | |
one's soul is always heavenly bound | 55:33 | |
and we might not know what the future may hold | 55:36 | |
but we know him who holds the future | 55:40 | |
and in the tradition of Southern black clergy | 55:43 | |
that if you take one step, the Lord will take two. | 55:48 | |
That somehow there is a sprit moving across the land | 55:52 | |
and that if one is faithful, | 55:57 | |
somehow God will lead. | 56:00 | |
More and more I hear people singing now the words | 56:02 | |
of a modern Gospel song | 56:05 | |
in the midst of their confusion | 56:07 | |
as an affirmation of faith. | 56:09 | |
Lord, I don't feel in no ways tired. | 56:11 | |
I've come too far from where I've started from. | 56:14 | |
Nobody told me that the way would be easy | 56:17 | |
but I don't believe that he brought me this far | 56:20 | |
to leave me. | 56:24 | |
I don't believe that God has brought you | 56:25 | |
to this university, | 56:27 | |
invested in you the kind of instruction, | 56:29 | |
the kind of opportunity, the kind of exposure, | 56:33 | |
the kind of intelligence, | 56:35 | |
the kind of wealth, the kind of access to technology | 56:36 | |
to leave you. | 56:40 | |
Certainly the hungry must be fed, | 56:42 | |
certainly the naked must be clothed | 56:45 | |
and the sick must be healed, | 56:47 | |
certainly continued political order | 56:49 | |
must come from the chaos that surrounds us | 56:51 | |
and you as God's children | 56:55 | |
somehow in the hollow of his hand | 56:57 | |
must somehow find a way | 57:01 | |
to let him lead you in the paths of service, | 57:04 | |
in the paths of suffering perhaps | 57:09 | |
but certainly in the paths of joy and meaning and love. | 57:12 | |
Let us pray. | 57:17 | |
Almighty God, | 57:20 | |
we come before thee like a full fountain | 57:22 | |
knowing that we are empty pitchers | 57:27 | |
with no merit of our own. | 57:29 | |
Fill our hearts and our minds. | 57:34 | |
Inspire us with thy love, | 57:38 | |
convict us in thy compassion. | 57:42 | |
Extend to us the wisdom and the discipline | 57:45 | |
that will enable us | 57:49 | |
to seek and to find thee | 57:51 | |
and to know that we have been found by thee. | 57:56 | |
That we are worthy not by merit | 58:01 | |
but by thy suffering love | 58:06 | |
through thy son, our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ | 58:11 | |
in whose name we pray, amen. | 58:15 | |
(lively organ music) | 58:25 | |
(congregation singing) | 58:54 | |
- | Let us affirm what we believe. | 1:01:09 |
- | We believe in God | 1:01:12 |
who has created and is creating, | 1:01:14 | |
who has come in the truly human Jesus | 1:01:17 | |
to reconcile and make new, | 1:01:21 | |
who works in us and others by the Spirit. | 1:01:24 | |
We trust God who calls us to be the church | 1:01:27 | |
to celebrate life and its fullness, | 1:01:32 | |
to love and serve others, | 1:01:35 | |
to seek justice and resist evil. | 1:01:38 | |
To proclaim Jesus crucified and risen, | 1:01:41 | |
our judge and our hope. | 1:01:45 | |
In life, in death, in life beyond death, | 1:01:48 | |
God is with us. | 1:01:53 | |
We are not alone. | 1:01:55 | |
Thanks be to God. | 1:01:57 | |
- | The Lord be with you. | 1:01:59 |
- | And with you. | 1:02:01 |
- | Let us pray. | 1:02:03 |
Oh Christ, we remember that you walked | 1:02:16 | |
over hills of Galilee | 1:02:19 | |
and through dusty roads | 1:02:22 | |
of the countryside healing, teaching and preaching, | 1:02:24 | |
dealing and meeting with all kinds of people. | 1:02:29 | |
You came upon the afflicted | 1:02:33 | |
and gave them comfort. | 1:02:35 | |
At your touch, the blind received their sight, | 1:02:38 | |
the deaf heard, the lame walked | 1:02:42 | |
and the dead were raised | 1:02:45 | |
and we see that their hearts rejoiced | 1:02:48 | |
and gave thanks. | 1:02:51 | |
Even so, today come and touch those | 1:02:53 | |
who are sick, | 1:02:57 | |
those in more pain than they can bear, | 1:02:59 | |
those who are dying, the crippled and the blind. | 1:03:02 | |
Touch them from suffering and illness | 1:03:08 | |
of the soul. | 1:03:11 | |
Touch those who are lonely and broken hearted, | 1:03:13 | |
the disappointed and the discouraged, | 1:03:18 | |
the depressed and the indifferent. | 1:03:21 | |
Touch and heal these | 1:03:24 | |
that they too may rejoice and give thanks. | 1:03:26 | |
Oh Christ, we remember that you rebuked the hypocrites | 1:03:31 | |
of long ago, exposing shallow piety, | 1:03:36 | |
cheap faith and self-centered religion | 1:03:40 | |
for what it was. | 1:03:44 | |
Even so today, | 1:03:46 | |
rebuke our hypocrisy. | 1:03:48 | |
If there is any phoniness in our professed loyalty | 1:03:51 | |
to you, if we indeed, | 1:03:55 | |
wear a mask of counterfeit love | 1:03:58 | |
that hides a heart of indifference, | 1:04:01 | |
if there is prejudice underneath a thin veneer | 1:04:04 | |
of tolerance, expose us for what we are | 1:04:08 | |
that at least we may be honest | 1:04:14 | |
before your Almighty presence. | 1:04:16 | |
Oh Jesus, we remember that you taught your followers | 1:04:21 | |
the high cost of discipleship. | 1:04:26 | |
You told them that to become a follower | 1:04:30 | |
would be demanding, | 1:04:33 | |
there would be sacrifices to make, | 1:04:35 | |
crosses to bear. | 1:04:37 |