James T. Cleland - Communion Meditation (March 5, 1961)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
- | Let the words of my mouth | 0:09 |
and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable | 0:13 | |
in thy sight, | 0:17 | |
O Lord our strength | 0:19 | |
and our redeemer. | 0:22 | |
Amen. | 0:25 | |
We are gathered together | 0:34 | |
at the table of the Lord Jesus Christ, | 0:36 | |
the Son of God. | 0:40 | |
He is the host | 0:44 | |
and we are the guests. | 0:47 | |
We are most of us well acquainted with the service, | 0:51 | |
but do we understand it? | 0:57 | |
Have we so thought about it | 1:01 | |
that we derive | 1:03 | |
spiritual sustenance from it | 1:06 | |
for our benefit? | 1:10 | |
Here are three facts for us to keep in mind | 1:13 | |
so that we may not be | 1:17 | |
awkward visitors here, | 1:20 | |
but rather happy guests, | 1:23 | |
glad to be invited | 1:28 | |
and blessed when we depart. | 1:31 | |
Now first, | 1:35 | |
this service is an act of God. | 1:38 | |
He is responsible for it. | 1:43 | |
He is at the center of it. | 1:47 | |
He is in charge of it. | 1:50 | |
Now that doesn't entirely make sense, does it? | 1:55 | |
Surely, we prepared the bread and the wine. | 1:59 | |
It was we who dressed in our Sunday clothes and came here. | 2:05 | |
We have done the singing and the praying | 2:12 | |
and we shall do more of it. | 2:14 | |
Now there's truth in the puzzled reaction | 2:18 | |
but it misses the whole reason for our being here. | 2:23 | |
The sum and the substance of a sacrament | 2:28 | |
is that it is something which God does. | 2:31 | |
God gave his Word, | 2:38 | |
his healthy message of hope. | 2:41 | |
He also gave the Lord's Supper, | 2:45 | |
his table, | 2:49 | |
where we are fed to our spiritual nourishment. | 2:50 | |
Now that's not easy for us to grasp | 2:54 | |
and more difficult for us to accept. | 2:57 | |
We want to be the ones who do things. | 3:01 | |
Our whole American way of life teaches us to be activists, | 3:05 | |
do-gooders, | 3:12 | |
with the danger that in short order we become busybodies. | 3:14 | |
Now don't become too excited and rednecked over this. | 3:20 | |
There's plenty for us to do as Christians, | 3:24 | |
but let us discern everything in its proper place. | 3:26 | |
In the sacrament, | 3:31 | |
as indeed in every activity of the church, | 3:34 | |
God acts first. | 3:37 | |
We react. | 3:39 | |
He moves. | 3:43 | |
Then we move in response. | 3:45 | |
This has been caught in one of the communion hymns. | 3:49 | |
"My God, | 3:53 | |
and is thy table spread? | 3:55 | |
And does thy cup | 4:00 | |
with love overflow? | 4:03 | |
Thither be all thy children led, | 4:06 | |
and let them all its sweetness know." | 4:09 | |
First thing we do at communion is relax, | 4:14 | |
sit down, | 4:18 | |
say thank you | 4:21 | |
for inviting us. | 4:24 | |
Sacrament is something which God initiates. | 4:27 | |
Secondly, this service is a visible act of God. | 4:33 | |
We're accustomed to the fact that God uses words | 4:39 | |
to convey his nature and his will to us | 4:43 | |
in the reading of the Scripture | 4:46 | |
and, this may surprise you, | 4:49 | |
in the sermon. | 4:52 | |
The sermon is theoretically not a man blathering | 4:55 | |
but God speaking. | 4:59 | |
This thought carries weighty import | 5:03 | |
both for the pulpit and for the pew. | 5:05 | |
But man has other senses. | 5:09 | |
He sees and tastes as well as hears. | 5:11 | |
And in the Lord's Supper, | 5:15 | |
God, through Christ, acts out his spoken words | 5:17 | |
so that we may see them. | 5:24 | |
The visible message is in no way different in content | 5:27 | |
from the teaching of Jesus or from the preached gospel. | 5:31 | |
To share your bread and wine | 5:36 | |
depict to us | 5:40 | |
love, | 5:42 | |
fellowship, | 5:45 | |
sacrifice, | 5:48 | |
and the kingdom. | 5:50 | |
The news grasped in the mind's eye is all about God | 5:52 | |
and Jesus | 5:59 | |
and those who follow him. | 6:01 | |
Now just as meaning may be grasped in a handshake, | 6:04 | |
so profound significance may be sensed | 6:10 | |
in drinking from a common cup, | 6:12 | |
for Christianity, in its great wisdom, | 6:17 | |
has refused to separate the spiritual from the material. | 6:19 | |
So long as we live on earth, | 6:27 | |
the only way we shall recognize the spiritual | 6:31 | |
is to see it embodied in the material. | 6:36 | |
That is why it's called a sacrament, | 6:42 | |
the outward and visible sign, | 6:44 | |
the indication, the suggestion | 6:47 | |
of an inward and spiritual grace, | 6:49 | |
favor, | 6:53 | |
loveliness. | 6:55 | |
Now this should not surprise us who see in the flag | 6:56 | |
more than an oblong of bunting, | 7:00 | |
or in the wedding ring, | 7:04 | |
more than a circle of metal. | 7:06 | |
In the bread and wine, | 7:10 | |
we see Jesus. | 7:15 | |
Now we need not believe that the bread and the wine | 7:18 | |
become the actual body and blood of our Lord. | 7:21 | |
Jesus talked about being a door | 7:26 | |
and a road | 7:29 | |
and a vine. | 7:31 | |
But we don't have to take him literally, | 7:33 | |
though we should always take him seriously. | 7:34 | |
Years before he was born, | 7:38 | |
his most distinguished ancestor, King David, | 7:41 | |
talked in this fashion too. | 7:46 | |
He was hiding in the cave of Adullam | 7:49 | |
to avoid the Philistine raiding parties. | 7:52 | |
He was thinking of his birthplace | 7:55 | |
and quite understandably, he muttered out loud, | 7:57 | |
"Oh, that someone would give me a drink of water | 8:01 | |
from the well of Bethlehem, | 8:05 | |
the well that's by the gate." | 8:08 | |
Three of his men, overhearing him, | 8:12 | |
did just that. | 8:16 | |
They daringly infiltrated the Philistine lines, | 8:19 | |
laid hands on a skin full of Bethlehem water, | 8:24 | |
brought it to the king. | 8:29 | |
You know what he did? | 8:32 | |
He acted as a priest. | 8:35 | |
He took the water | 8:38 | |
and poured it out | 8:41 | |
to the Lord. | 8:44 | |
How would you have felt | 8:47 | |
if you had been one of these three men | 8:48 | |
who had fulfilled David's longing | 8:52 | |
at the risk of their lives? | 8:57 | |
Angry? | 9:00 | |
Insulted? | 9:03 | |
David explained it in words so memorable | 9:06 | |
that 3,000 years later, we're talking about them. | 9:09 | |
He told them very simply, | 9:14 | |
"This isn't water. | 9:15 | |
This is blood, | 9:19 | |
your blood." | 9:22 | |
Now for a Jew, blood belongs to God and to nobody else. | 9:25 | |
And so David gave it to God. | 9:30 | |
But one of us says, but it wasn't blood! | 9:35 | |
Well, if we insist on that, | 9:38 | |
then we missed the whole point of the story. | 9:40 | |
But if we nod our heads in agreement and say, | 9:44 | |
yeah, I understand | 9:47 | |
that water was blood, | 9:50 | |
then we understand what both David and Jesus | 9:54 | |
were driving at. | 9:58 | |
This bread and wine on the table | 10:01 | |
are symbolic of the visible acts performed by Jesus, | 10:03 | |
Son of God and Son of David, | 10:08 | |
to symbolize the love and hoped-for fellowship | 10:11 | |
which he had preached and lived in Galilee and in Judea. | 10:15 | |
This was and is his body and his blood. | 10:20 | |
This is our Lord. | 10:26 | |
Directly and very briefly, | 10:31 | |
this service is a received act of God. | 10:33 | |
Some of us were maybe a little worried | 10:39 | |
because so much stress was placed upon what God did | 10:41 | |
and so little upon what we do. | 10:43 | |
Where we must do something, | 10:46 | |
we must receive the sacrament. | 10:50 | |
It's useless by itself lying on the table, | 10:56 | |
no matter how beautiful the order of service, | 11:00 | |
no matter how well appointed the table, | 11:04 | |
no matter how sincere the prayer of consecration. | 11:08 | |
The nourishment must be consumed | 11:14 | |
by you, | 11:18 | |
by me, | 11:20 | |
otherwise it will not work to our benefit, | 11:22 | |
otherwise God is not the giver. | 11:26 | |
You know, many folks think that the one channel of grace | 11:31 | |
in the Reformed Church | 11:34 | |
is the reading and the preaching of the Word. | 11:37 | |
But the reformers never said that. | 11:43 | |
They said, one channel, not the one. | 11:47 | |
They said, one channel is the reading, | 11:51 | |
preaching, and hearing of the Word. | 11:56 | |
No congregation, | 12:02 | |
no sermon. | 12:04 | |
There cannot be a valid sermon without a listener. | 12:06 | |
But these men said something else. | 12:11 | |
They said, the Lord's Supper | 12:14 | |
is also a channel of grace, a channel of the Word, | 12:16 | |
and it cannot be valid | 12:21 | |
unless both bread and wine | 12:25 | |
are received by the congregation. | 12:28 | |
The Word of course may be preached | 12:33 | |
without the Lord's Supper being celebrated. | 12:35 | |
But the Supper is the Word | 12:37 | |
seen as well as listened to, | 12:40 | |
tasted as well as heard. | 12:42 | |
And it is the congregation | 12:44 | |
which does the tasting and the seeing, | 12:46 | |
and it is you who bring this riddle to fulfillment. | 12:49 | |
"Thy body, | 12:57 | |
broken for my sake, | 12:59 | |
my bread from heaven shall be. | 13:02 | |
Thy testamental cup | 13:05 | |
I take, | 13:09 | |
and thus remember thee." | 13:11 | |
We complete God's action | 13:15 | |
by receiving it with understanding and gratitude. | 13:18 | |
We are associates of his in the sacrament. | 13:24 | |
The Lord's Supper then is God's doing. | 13:30 | |
It is God's doing | 13:36 | |
well pleasing in our eyes. | 13:38 | |
It is God's doing | 13:43 | |
well pleasing in our eyes | 13:45 | |
and for us to receive. | 13:48 | |
Therefore, let us draw near with faith | 13:53 | |
and take this holy sacrament to our comfort, | 13:59 | |
that as an old divine said so well, | 14:06 | |
"Christ | 14:11 | |
may make a better residence | 14:12 | |
in us." | 14:16 | |
Amen. | 14:20 | |
Let us pray. | 14:22 | |
O God, whose blessed Son did manifest himself | 14:27 | |
to his disciples in the breaking of bread, | 14:31 | |
open the eyes of our faith | 14:36 | |
that we may behold him | 14:40 | |
and thee at this table | 14:43 | |
spread for our benefit | 14:46 | |
through him who is the bread of life | 14:50 | |
and the royal wine of heaven, | 14:54 | |
even Jesus Christ, | 14:58 | |
thy Son, | 15:02 | |
our Lord. | 15:04 | |
Amen. | 15:07 |