George Outen - "Faith, Hope, and Love" (August 8, 1971)
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Transcript
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♪ Holy Almighty God, king of creation ♪ | 0:03 | |
(instrumental music) | 0:24 | |
- | Grace be to you and peace from God, our Father, | 2:43 |
and from the Lord, Jesus Christ. | 2:47 | |
The gospel tells us that Christians are a people | 2:51 | |
who accept life as a gift from God. | 2:55 | |
Here at this time and this place, | 3:00 | |
we hear again, who we are, | 3:04 | |
and we stand in faith before the one who created us | 3:07 | |
and gave us life. | 3:11 | |
And it is also here again | 3:14 | |
that we grasp what it means to truly live | 3:17 | |
a free and human life | 3:21 | |
under God. | 3:24 | |
And in that light, we see our own attempts | 3:27 | |
weakened, tired, and discouraged. | 3:30 | |
And we realize that most of us have lived | 3:35 | |
and used our life with reckless unconcern. | 3:37 | |
And although our tongues and our hearts | 3:42 | |
are a little used to confession, | 3:45 | |
yet our lives make unavoidably plain | 3:48 | |
the fact that we have tried to live | 3:50 | |
on what the world offered us | 3:53 | |
and that in our own inner selves, | 3:56 | |
we are neither sustained nor satisfied. | 3:59 | |
And thus, we hear again, | 4:04 | |
the external call of God | 4:06 | |
to come back again to his forgiving love, | 4:09 | |
let us then offer unto God our prayer of confession | 4:15 | |
and for pardon, | 4:19 | |
let us pray. | 4:21 | |
Jesus said, "I am not come to call the righteous, | 4:26 | |
but sinners to repentance." | 4:31 | |
Almighty and forgiving God, | 4:35 | |
we turn to thee in this act of worship, | 4:37 | |
realizing afresh that we have no claim upon thee | 4:40 | |
until we are real with ourselves, | 4:44 | |
help us our Father to make this service | 4:48 | |
and affirmation of faith and trust and honesty, | 4:50 | |
thou art, our father, | 4:56 | |
and we belong to thee. | 4:59 | |
Only in thy presence are we genuinely human, | 5:01 | |
thou art our maker and owner | 5:06 | |
only in response to thy creative love | 5:10 | |
are we capable of creation. | 5:13 | |
Our Father, we believe that Jesus Christ is mighty to save | 5:17 | |
and that we stand in constant need of his redeeming grace. | 5:21 | |
We believe in thy Spirit | 5:27 | |
quickening life and all things, | 5:28 | |
vivifying the stale stuff of our tradition and our habit, | 5:31 | |
and leading us upward into new conquests of life. | 5:36 | |
Yet we are here today, not because we believe in thee, | 5:42 | |
but because thou does believe in us, | 5:46 | |
help us to stand in that faith and confess our sins. | 5:50 | |
Father we have come out of a world | 5:57 | |
where things have shouted at us, | 5:59 | |
bullied us into listening, | 6:02 | |
competed for our attention, | 6:04 | |
bribed us with a hope of glittering prices. | 6:07 | |
And now we find ourselves | 6:11 | |
in the shy and delicate world of the Spirit | 6:13 | |
where nothing shouts. | 6:17 | |
Here, nothing is revealed except to the humble and contrite. | 6:19 | |
And we confess that we are not humble | 6:26 | |
though we would like to be deeply and truly humble, | 6:28 | |
humble enough to bow to the authority of truth | 6:33 | |
and goodness and beauty. | 6:37 | |
We confess that we are not contrite | 6:40 | |
though we are often sorry, | 6:43 | |
sorry for ourselves and our own failures. | 6:45 | |
Make us, our Father genuinely contrite, | 6:51 | |
aware that the sins we commit are done against thee, | 6:55 | |
and thy purposes of love. | 6:58 | |
Forgive us, oh Lord what we have been, | 7:02 | |
help us to truly amend what we are | 7:06 | |
and in thy Spirit direct what we shall be | 7:11 | |
that thou may as come into the full glory of thy creation | 7:14 | |
in us and in all men, | 7:19 | |
we ask it in the name of Jesus Christ, our Lord. | 7:23 | |
Amen. | 7:28 | |
Let us hear and receive these assuring words | 7:32 | |
of promise and of hope from the gospel. | 7:36 | |
Jesus said to a repentance sinner, | 7:42 | |
"Be of good cheer. | 7:44 | |
Your sins are forgiven, | 7:46 | |
go and sin no more." | 7:49 | |
And the gospel tells us | 7:53 | |
that the power that lighted the stars, | 7:55 | |
that puts down evil and lifts up the poor from the dust | 7:58 | |
can also transform our twisted and broken lives | 8:03 | |
for the door of our freedom opens by itself | 8:08 | |
for all who have not. | 8:11 | |
Whoever is in Jesus, the liberator has become a new being. | 8:14 | |
And so he who provides us with bread from the earth, | 8:20 | |
air to breathe and fire to purify rottenness, | 8:24 | |
now, also in his great waters of life, | 8:29 | |
drowned your old self | 8:34 | |
and give you a new beginning | 8:38 | |
to the community of love, which is his church. | 8:41 | |
Amen. | 8:46 | |
So may it be for all of us. | 8:48 | |
Let us respond to these new acceptances, | 8:53 | |
these new meanings of the gospel message in our own life | 8:58 | |
as we offer unto God, our unison prayer of thanksgiving. | 9:02 | |
Let us pray. | 9:07 | |
Oh Lord our God, | 9:10 | |
the author, and giver of all good things. | 9:12 | |
We thank thee for all thy mercies | 9:16 | |
and for thy loving care over all thy creatures. | 9:18 | |
We bless thee for the gift of life, | 9:23 | |
for thy protection round about us, | 9:26 | |
for thy guiding hand upon us | 9:29 | |
and for the tokens of thy love within us. | 9:32 | |
We thank thee for friendship and duty, | 9:36 | |
for good hopes and precious memories, | 9:40 | |
for the joys that cheer us | 9:43 | |
and the trials that teach us to put our trust in thee. | 9:46 | |
Most of all, we thank thee | 9:50 | |
for the saving knowledge of thy son, our savior, | 9:52 | |
for the living presence of thy Spirit, | 9:56 | |
for thy church, the body of Christ, | 10:00 | |
for the ministry of word and sacrament, | 10:03 | |
and all the means of grace | 10:06 | |
and all these things, oh Father, | 10:09 | |
make us wise unto a right use of thy benefits | 10:12 | |
that we may render an acceptable thanksgiving unto thee | 10:16 | |
all the days of our life. | 10:21 | |
Through Jesus Christ, | 10:23 | |
amen. | 10:25 | |
(instrumental music) | 10:29 | |
The scripture lesson for the day is taken | 14:02 | |
from the First Epistle to the Corinthians chapter 13. | 14:04 | |
Let us hear as Saint Paul describes | 14:09 | |
the nature of the essence of the Christian life, | 14:12 | |
which is love. | 14:16 | |
"And now I will show you the best way of all. | 14:20 | |
I may speak in the tongues of men or of angels, | 14:25 | |
but if I am without love, | 14:30 | |
I am a sounding gong or a clanging symbol. | 14:32 | |
I may have the gift of prophecy and know every hidden truth. | 14:37 | |
I may have faith, strong enough to move mountains, | 14:43 | |
but if I have no love, I am nothing. | 14:47 | |
I may dole out all that I possess | 14:51 | |
or even give my body to be burnt, | 14:54 | |
but if I have no love, I am none the better. | 14:56 | |
For love is patient, | 15:01 | |
love is kind and envies no one, | 15:04 | |
love is never boastful nor conceited, nor rude, | 15:07 | |
never selfish, not quick to take offense. | 15:13 | |
Love keeps no score of wrongs, | 15:18 | |
does not gloat over other men's sins, | 15:22 | |
but delights in the truth. | 15:25 | |
There is nothing love cannot face. | 15:28 | |
There is no limit to its faith, | 15:32 | |
its hope | 15:34 | |
or its endurance. | 15:36 | |
Love will never come to an end. | 15:38 | |
Are their prophets? | 15:41 | |
Their work will be over. | 15:43 | |
Are their tongues of ecstasy they will cease, | 15:45 | |
is their knowledge, it will vanish away. | 15:50 | |
For our knowledge and our prophecy alike are partial | 15:53 | |
and the partial vanishes when wholeness comes. | 15:58 | |
When I was a child, my speech, my outlook, | 16:02 | |
and my thoughts were all childish. | 16:05 | |
When I grew up, I had finished with childish things. | 16:08 | |
Now we see only puzzling reflections in a mirror, | 16:14 | |
but then we shall see face to face. | 16:19 | |
My knowledge now is partial | 16:23 | |
then it will be whole like God's, | 16:26 | |
like God's knowledge of me. | 16:29 | |
In a word then, | 16:33 | |
there are three things that will last forever, | 16:34 | |
faith, | 16:39 | |
hope, | 16:41 | |
and love, | 16:42 | |
but the greatest of them all is love." | 16:44 | |
Here ends the reading of the lesson. | 16:49 | |
(instrumental music) | 16:52 | |
The Lord be with you. | 17:40 | |
Let us pray. | 17:44 | |
Let us offer unto God, | 17:56 | |
our prayers for others and for ourselves. | 17:58 | |
Oh God, invisible and eternal, | 18:06 | |
thou thy hundred names, | 18:10 | |
but ever the same in mercy and in love. | 18:12 | |
We praise thee for creation and all its power, | 18:17 | |
for the things made in the beginning | 18:22 | |
that have come in the spring and in the summer, | 18:24 | |
for the things that live and bear fruit | 18:28 | |
and die and are with thee. | 18:32 | |
Almighty God, we take our place in the family of men, | 18:37 | |
as we offer our prayers of concern | 18:42 | |
and petition for our world, | 18:44 | |
for our brothers and sisters and for ourselves. | 18:47 | |
We call on the thy Spirit, oh God | 18:54 | |
and we ask thy presence and power | 18:57 | |
for all those in thy creation | 19:02 | |
that are poor and hungry this day, | 19:05 | |
for those who are outcast and unemployed, | 19:09 | |
for children, unwanted in their homes, | 19:13 | |
for the wounded, | 19:17 | |
for prisoners and the exile, | 19:20 | |
for all those in every land persecuted for conscience sake, | 19:23 | |
we call on thy Spirit | 19:29 | |
and we ask thy presence and thy power | 19:32 | |
for all who are sick and suffering in mind and in body. | 19:35 | |
Be with all those who this day are about to die, | 19:41 | |
we ask, oh God, | 19:46 | |
may thy love penetrate their condition | 19:48 | |
and quench their hunger and bring peace. | 19:53 | |
Ooh, Lord, we call on thy presence | 19:59 | |
and we ask thy power for those | 20:02 | |
whom we fear | 20:05 | |
or resent | 20:07 | |
or cannot love. | 20:08 | |
We ask thy presence for all those who are close to us here | 20:11 | |
and in every place, | 20:17 | |
our relatives and our friends. | 20:19 | |
Oh, creator and Redeemer God, | 20:25 | |
we have labored each of us in our own place | 20:28 | |
seeking to share in the work of thy world. | 20:32 | |
We have known the anguish of incompetence | 20:37 | |
and we have tasted the bitterness of failure. | 20:41 | |
We have dreamed dreams and we seen visions, | 20:45 | |
our brains and our hands have longed to lift our labor | 20:49 | |
to such creativity | 20:54 | |
that all that we did would sing with joy, | 20:55 | |
lured by something beyond our failure | 21:00 | |
and something beyond our small successes, | 21:03 | |
we have struggled onward | 21:06 | |
that we may be accounted worthy of thee. | 21:08 | |
Grant, us oh Lord, patience to endure our failures | 21:12 | |
and humility to outgrow our achievements, | 21:17 | |
that we may increasingly serve thee and our fellow men. | 21:21 | |
Oh God, our Father, | 21:28 | |
help us we ask to come to terms with our humanness | 21:30 | |
and all of its glories and frustrations, | 21:33 | |
for it seems as if we are always trying | 21:38 | |
either to take thy place | 21:40 | |
or to forget about thee and do just as we please. | 21:43 | |
We feel frustrated by our animal needs | 21:48 | |
and we ask thy help in transforming and humanizing them. | 21:51 | |
To be able to see food as a daily assurance of thy care, | 21:56 | |
to accept sleep as a well earned benediction | 22:01 | |
and not merely an interruption of our activities. | 22:06 | |
To know love is not self-gratification, | 22:10 | |
but self-giving as thou has taught us in Christ. | 22:14 | |
Oh God, our Father, | 22:20 | |
we feel frustrated by the tyranny of time, | 22:21 | |
eight hour days, and 40 hour weeks, | 22:25 | |
and threescore years and 10. | 22:27 | |
Help us we ask to accept the endless details | 22:30 | |
that chew up our days, | 22:34 | |
without which nothing would ever get done. | 22:36 | |
Help us to come to terms with our own laziness | 22:40 | |
that lets us think we are working | 22:44 | |
when we're only moaning about lack of time. | 22:46 | |
Above all our Father, | 22:51 | |
we feel frustrated by our limited minds and spirits | 22:53 | |
and we pray for a reach that exceeds our grasp, | 22:58 | |
help us to see beyond the trivia | 23:04 | |
that threatened to clutter up our minds, | 23:06 | |
that we may see the grand design of love | 23:09 | |
and of truth and of beauty. | 23:13 | |
Help us, oh God, to be open, | 23:17 | |
open to every experience which life does present to us, | 23:20 | |
to tolerate new thoughts | 23:26 | |
and new persons that seem threatening | 23:29 | |
and help us to give our spirits free reign | 23:32 | |
that we may see thee, and find thee, | 23:37 | |
and know thee who speaketh to us through Jesus of Nazareth, | 23:41 | |
who taught us that we might be bold | 23:48 | |
to pray together saying as Christians, | 23:50 | |
"Our father who art in heaven, | 23:54 | |
hallowed be thy name, | 23:57 | |
thy kingdom come, | 23:59 | |
thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. | 24:02 | |
Give us this day, our daily bread | 24:06 | |
and forgive us our trespasses | 24:09 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us | 24:12 | |
and lead us not into temptation, | 24:16 | |
but deliver us from evil, | 24:19 | |
for thine is the kingdom | 24:21 | |
and the power | 24:24 | |
and the glory | 24:25 | |
forever. | 24:27 | |
Amen." | 24:29 | |
- | I consider that the sufferings of this present time | 24:59 |
are not worth comparing | 25:01 | |
with the glory that is to be revealed to us. | 25:03 | |
For the creation waits with eager longing | 25:07 | |
for the revealing of the sons of God, | 25:09 | |
for the creation was subjected to futility, | 25:12 | |
not of its own will, | 25:15 | |
but by the will of him who subjected it in hope | 25:17 | |
because the creation itself will be set free | 25:20 | |
from its bondage to decay | 25:23 | |
and obtain the glorious liberty of the children of God. | 25:26 | |
We know that the whole creation | 25:30 | |
has been groaning in travail together until now, | 25:32 | |
and not only the creation, | 25:36 | |
but we ourselves who have the first fruits of the Spirit | 25:37 | |
groan inwardly as we wait for adoption as sons, | 25:42 | |
the redemption of our bodies. | 25:47 | |
For in this hope we were saved. | 25:50 | |
Now, hope that is seen is not hope | 25:53 | |
for who hopes for what he sees, | 25:56 | |
but if we hope for what we do not see, | 25:59 | |
we wait for it with patience, | 26:03 | |
for in this hope we are saved. | 26:09 | |
At the close of the 13th chapter of 1 Corinthians, | 26:15 | |
which was read in your hearing, | 26:18 | |
Paul lists the three great words of Christian experience, | 26:20 | |
faith, | 26:24 | |
hope, | 26:25 | |
and love | 26:26 | |
and concludes by saying that the greatest of these is love. | 26:27 | |
I do not wish to engage in debate with Paul on the subject, | 26:31 | |
although in essence, | 26:36 | |
I suppose I already have by simply rearranging his triad | 26:37 | |
and putting hope last for emphasis. | 26:42 | |
Of course, all three concepts are of vital importance. | 26:46 | |
The late Emil Brunner, the great Swiss theologian, | 26:51 | |
said that each one of them could claim to be | 26:55 | |
the most important. | 26:58 | |
Even more, he said, | 27:00 | |
"Each of them expresses the whole of Christian existence, | 27:02 | |
the totality of what it means to be a Christian. | 27:07 | |
Each one of them is not just one possibility, | 27:12 | |
but is the criteria of true Christianity." | 27:15 | |
Thus to emphasize in one of these three words, | 27:21 | |
my point is, is by no means to belittle the other two. | 27:23 | |
I lift up the concept of hope this morning | 27:28 | |
because I feel that in this time, | 27:30 | |
what we need most is hope. | 27:34 | |
And the words of Paul's letter to the Romans, | 27:37 | |
"We are saved | 27:40 | |
by hope." | 27:42 | |
Perhaps hope has been the most misunderstood | 27:44 | |
and the most neglected of the three great Christian facts. | 27:47 | |
For example, Brunner, in trying to | 27:51 | |
demonstrate the relationship between these concepts | 27:53 | |
and the realms of existence, | 27:56 | |
links faith with the past, | 27:58 | |
love with the present, hope with the future. | 28:02 | |
We live in the past by faith. | 28:05 | |
We live in the present by love. | 28:06 | |
We live in the future by hope. | 28:08 | |
Now immediately, | 28:11 | |
this place has hope and a disadvantage, | 28:11 | |
after all, the future is not quite as real | 28:14 | |
as the present or even the past. | 28:18 | |
Faith linked to the history of our heritage | 28:23 | |
is highly prized | 28:27 | |
as we rejoice in the great examples of Christian faith | 28:29 | |
in the past and as recorded in our Bible | 28:33 | |
and in other biographies. | 28:37 | |
You see all of this and all that I've experienced | 28:39 | |
as a part of my present faith, | 28:42 | |
faith is that which we believe | 28:46 | |
and live by. | 28:49 | |
It is built upon a firm foundation | 28:51 | |
of that which I have learned in my own experience. | 28:54 | |
Faith is non-transferable. | 28:59 | |
It cannot be passed on from father to son. | 29:03 | |
I must live by that, which has informed my existence. | 29:07 | |
Faith is Paul saying, "I know in whom I have believed, | 29:12 | |
and I am persuaded." | 29:17 | |
Faith demands you see that each man know God for himself. | 29:22 | |
I cannot live on my mother's faith, | 29:26 | |
but in the words of George Arthur Buttrick, | 29:29 | |
"One day God through Jesus Christ walked down my street | 29:32 | |
and knocked at my door. | 29:36 | |
And I heard him say to me, | 29:39 | |
"Thy sins I've forgiven thee."" | 29:41 | |
I stand here this morning, | 29:45 | |
because one day I met Jesus and he changed my life. | 29:46 | |
That's something you can get ahold of. | 29:52 | |
That is something that you can grab. | 29:53 | |
That's real, | 29:57 | |
but hope, well, that is for dreamers, | 30:00 | |
idealists, stargazers, isn't it? | 30:05 | |
Not so. | 30:08 | |
If that were true, | 30:10 | |
Paul could never say that we are saved by hope | 30:11 | |
for no man is saved by merely stargazing. | 30:16 | |
I'm also conscious of the fact that we usually say | 30:22 | |
that we are saved by love or grace, | 30:24 | |
which is God's forgiving love. | 30:27 | |
It was a song that's a long, we were on the hit parade, | 30:30 | |
which said, "Amazing grace, | 30:32 | |
how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me." | 30:34 | |
And that's true. | 30:39 | |
The love of God, his unmerited favor, | 30:41 | |
which is so freely showered upon us. | 30:45 | |
The winsomeness of God is that which wins us over, | 30:50 | |
which helps us to turn around, which is conversion. | 30:56 | |
And so in that sense, we are saved by love. | 31:01 | |
But the faith response | 31:04 | |
to the love of God | 31:08 | |
is only the beginning of the process. | 31:09 | |
After our conversion, | 31:12 | |
we must grow in discipleship | 31:15 | |
and it is hope that keeps us moving along the path. | 31:18 | |
See salvation is not a one shot affair, | 31:22 | |
it is a lifelong process. | 31:27 | |
We continue to walk in the ways of God | 31:31 | |
and it is hope that makes us disciples, | 31:33 | |
or perhaps we should define our term as best we can. | 31:39 | |
Hope is not to be confused with wishful thinking. | 31:42 | |
Pardon me for beginning my discussion of what hope is | 31:48 | |
by saying what it's not. | 31:53 | |
But I take my cue from Paul | 31:55 | |
as he wrestles with the definition of love | 31:57 | |
in the 13th chapter of 1 Corinthians, | 31:58 | |
notice, he says, "Love is not jealous or boastful. | 32:01 | |
It is not arrogant or rude, | 32:05 | |
does not insist on its own way, | 32:07 | |
is not irritable or resentful and so forth." | 32:09 | |
Sometimes the best way to get ahold of a difficult concept | 32:12 | |
is to begin to peel away that which does not belong to it, | 32:15 | |
to isolate it from that, which is foreign to it. | 32:18 | |
So, hoping is not wishing, even though we use the word, | 32:23 | |
you know, I hope tomorrow is a sunny day. | 32:29 | |
That's a wish, it has nothing to do with Christian hope. | 32:34 | |
That is a specific and very personal desire | 32:38 | |
and it really doesn't differ much from | 32:42 | |
some of our other wild wishes like, | 32:44 | |
I hope tomorrow I inherit a million dollars. | 32:46 | |
Of course that's daydreaming, pleasant, but not profitable. | 32:50 | |
But always hope, it seems to me reaches out | 32:56 | |
to embrace more than the self. | 32:59 | |
It is never just my hope nor does it apply only to me, | 33:04 | |
in that sense, hope is more general than specific. | 33:10 | |
It is more holistic than fragmentary, | 33:15 | |
more universal than parochial. | 33:20 | |
You see Christian hope is really a total attitude | 33:25 | |
toward all of life. | 33:31 | |
It makes therefore the same all embracing claim | 33:33 | |
as does love. | 33:36 | |
Love cannot be selective by its very nature. | 33:38 | |
You cannot decide whom you will love | 33:43 | |
and say, "I will love this person and this person, | 33:45 | |
but not that person." | 33:48 | |
It does not work that way. | 33:49 | |
If you do not love your brother, | 33:53 | |
you cannot love God. | 33:56 | |
The Bible puts it more bluntly. | 33:58 | |
He who says that he loves God whom he has not seen, | 34:00 | |
but hates his brother whom he has seen is a liar | 34:03 | |
and the truth is not in him. | 34:06 | |
Jesus says you are to love your neighbor | 34:09 | |
as you love yourself. | 34:12 | |
So, if I am incapable of loving myself, | 34:14 | |
I can not love my neighbor. | 34:17 | |
If I do not love my neighbor, I cannot love God. | 34:19 | |
It's all of one piece, one fabric. | 34:21 | |
You either love everybody or nobody. | 34:25 | |
One of the ironic tragedies of our lifetime | 34:31 | |
is to watch those persons who have begun | 34:35 | |
by hating certain people in the society, | 34:38 | |
have now come to the sorry state | 34:43 | |
of hating their own children, their own flesh and blood. | 34:44 | |
But then that's the way it works. | 34:49 | |
Well, hope is a total outlook upon life. | 34:52 | |
While it is future-oriented, nevertheless, | 34:56 | |
it changes our attitude toward the present | 34:59 | |
and even the past for that matter, | 35:02 | |
it causes us to act upon our faith | 35:04 | |
and it may help us to understand how to love | 35:08 | |
as well as how to live in the present, | 35:10 | |
for we live by hope. | 35:14 | |
On the other hand, hell is hopelessness. | 35:18 | |
It is entirely appropriate that at the entrance | 35:22 | |
to Dante's Hell, his Inferno, | 35:24 | |
there stands the words, | 35:27 | |
"Abandon hope all ye who enter here." | 35:28 | |
Ultimate death, | 35:32 | |
perhaps it ought to read, | 35:35 | |
"Ye who have abandoned hope enter here." | 35:37 | |
And so Paul defines Christians simply | 35:43 | |
as those who have hope. | 35:45 | |
Now, what are some of the components of hope? | 35:49 | |
Well, Christian hope will take a careful look | 35:53 | |
at human history and say that history is not cyclical. | 35:56 | |
It is aiming at something. | 36:01 | |
It is going somewhere. | 36:04 | |
It is moving toward an omega point, a culmination. | 36:07 | |
There's not going around in circles. | 36:12 | |
It is moving toward a climax and a goal. | 36:14 | |
There is both direction and purpose and human history | 36:17 | |
and events occur that serve to movers toward that goal. | 36:22 | |
Cynics like the writer of Ecclesiastes in the Old Testament | 36:29 | |
may claim that there's nothing new under the sun, | 36:33 | |
the sun rises and sets, | 36:36 | |
the winds blow to and fro, | 36:37 | |
what has been is what will be, | 36:40 | |
and what has been done is what will be done. | 36:43 | |
And there's nothing new under the sun, | 36:46 | |
of course, right in the Old Testament, | 36:50 | |
this pessimism is corrected when Isaiah, | 36:52 | |
hears God saying, "Behold, I am doing a new thing." | 36:56 | |
And then there's that radical revolutionary statement | 37:02 | |
in the New Testament, | 37:04 | |
which says, "Behold, I make all things new." | 37:05 | |
In 2 Peter, the word is, | 37:11 | |
"We wait for new heavens and a new earth | 37:13 | |
in which righteousness dwells, all things new." | 37:17 | |
That's our hope. | 37:22 | |
Isn't it but you notice there was no separation | 37:25 | |
in the matter of heaven and earth, | 37:27 | |
they are and they belong together. | 37:29 | |
Hope is related to the destinies of both heaven and earth. | 37:32 | |
It therefore transcends the false dichotomy | 37:36 | |
that we tend to set up. | 37:39 | |
It is convenient to talk about the natural | 37:42 | |
and the supernatural, but is the truth. | 37:44 | |
St. Thomas Aquinas said centuries ago, | 37:49 | |
"Man has not an ultimate natural end | 37:51 | |
and an ultimate supernatural end. | 37:55 | |
He has only one single ultimate end, | 37:59 | |
namely the future promised by God." | 38:01 | |
And to push it further, | 38:05 | |
what do we know of a body without a spirit? | 38:06 | |
Has not God forever joined the two? | 38:10 | |
When God, as portrayed in the creation story in Genesis, | 38:13 | |
kneels down by, in the words of James Weldon Johnson, | 38:19 | |
"The banks of a river and begins to mold | 38:23 | |
this body out of the clay." | 38:25 | |
It says that, "After he had formed the physical body, | 38:28 | |
that God breathed into this lump of clay, | 38:32 | |
his own breath, his Spirit, the breath of life, | 38:36 | |
and now out of this union of body and spirit, | 38:40 | |
something new emerges, man becomes a living soul." | 38:44 | |
Soul is getting it all together. | 38:51 | |
You know soul music is being able to take | 38:56 | |
the nitty gritty of life, | 39:00 | |
the hard knocks, the problems, the troubles and the trials, | 39:02 | |
and putting these things to music | 39:08 | |
so that the indomitable spirit of man shines through | 39:11 | |
as he is able to sing about not only the joys, | 39:15 | |
but the sorrows of life, | 39:19 | |
that's soul. | 39:23 | |
A man can project it in such a way | 39:25 | |
that you can feel what he feels. | 39:28 | |
And we say, we seek to save souls. | 39:33 | |
We need the whole man, all of him. | 39:37 | |
And so to the question, | 39:42 | |
should the Christian Church be involved | 39:43 | |
in poverty and health and welfare programs? | 39:45 | |
The answer is, of course. | 39:48 | |
Should we be involved in the efforts | 39:51 | |
to end the pollution of our environment? | 39:54 | |
Of course, this is God's world. | 39:56 | |
And anything that harms man physically, mentally, | 39:59 | |
or spiritually, or his world must be dealt with. | 40:03 | |
So the church, | 40:09 | |
not just a few kids that we can dismiss as hippies, | 40:11 | |
but the church ought to confront general motives | 40:13 | |
in the other corporations and say repent and be converted. | 40:16 | |
After all a corporation, legally | 40:20 | |
is just an extended personality. | 40:22 | |
Well, hope causes us, you see, | 40:26 | |
to be actively involved in all phases of human existence, | 40:29 | |
as we await for a new heaven and a new earth | 40:33 | |
in which righteousness will dwell | 40:35 | |
and where there shall be universal justice, | 40:37 | |
universal liberation, | 40:40 | |
universal peace. | 40:43 | |
So the major concept here | 40:47 | |
is nothing less than the very kingdom of God. | 40:50 | |
Well, perhaps you're beginning to see | 40:55 | |
what I meant when I said that hope is more, | 40:56 | |
is much more really than having a future dream. | 40:59 | |
We must harness that dream and become actively involved | 41:02 | |
in causing the future projection | 41:06 | |
to become a present reality. | 41:08 | |
There is nothing in the eschaton, | 41:10 | |
which is not in the present, | 41:12 | |
at least in capsule form. | 41:14 | |
The future determines the present. | 41:17 | |
You thought it was the other way around. | 41:21 | |
No, the future | 41:23 | |
determines the present. | 41:25 | |
I can remember hearing the late Paul Shira, | 41:29 | |
illustrate this so eloquently. | 41:31 | |
He talked to a student who was pouring over his books, | 41:33 | |
studying on a weekend at a college. | 41:36 | |
His contemporaries were all out at social events. | 41:40 | |
Why was this student there? | 41:43 | |
Well, he wanted to be a doctor surgeon, | 41:45 | |
and he knew that there were certain facts | 41:47 | |
that he had to put into the memory bank of his mind. | 41:49 | |
And there were certain disciplines | 41:52 | |
of mind and body under which he had to go. | 41:54 | |
The future determines the present. | 41:59 | |
The Hudson River begins as fresh water streams | 42:03 | |
high up in the Adirondack Mountains | 42:06 | |
and flows down until it becomes a great river | 42:07 | |
that cuts through the hot of the Empire State | 42:10 | |
out past New York City and into the bay of New York, | 42:13 | |
where it begins to mingle with the bryony, | 42:16 | |
tangy, salty deeps of the Atlantic Ocean. | 42:19 | |
But long before it reaches the Atlantic Ocean, | 42:25 | |
way back upstream, about a hundred miles | 42:28 | |
near Poughkeepsie, New York, | 42:31 | |
the Hudson River begins to taste salty. | 42:33 | |
Beloved, now are we the sons of God? | 42:38 | |
It does not yet appear what we shall be | 42:42 | |
but when Christ appears, we shall be like him. | 42:44 | |
We shall see him as he is. | 42:47 | |
How do you know that? | 42:49 | |
Because each day we're getting more like him. | 42:51 | |
We're growing in his likeness. | 42:54 | |
Whoever, John says, "Has this hope within him, | 42:56 | |
purifies himself as he is pure." | 43:02 | |
So you'll notice the message of Jesus to his disciples. | 43:07 | |
He talked about the kingdom, not just as a future dream, | 43:11 | |
but as a present reality. | 43:15 | |
As you go, he said to his disciples, | 43:16 | |
"Say the kingdom of God has come near to you. | 43:18 | |
Even if they don't accept you, | 43:21 | |
as you shake the dust from your garment and walk away, | 43:24 | |
say to them, nevertheless, know this, | 43:27 | |
the kingdom has come near. | 43:30 | |
How do you know, you brought it with you? | 43:33 | |
You are part of it." | 43:37 | |
Jesus could say without a candor and confidence, | 43:40 | |
as he walked the dusty roads of Galilee to anyone he met, | 43:42 | |
"Repent, the kingdom of God has come near." | 43:47 | |
Because he was the embodiment of it. | 43:51 | |
He was part and parcel of it. | 43:54 | |
So the vision of the future, while we call it that, | 43:59 | |
really places us under a present obligation, | 44:03 | |
the theologians of hope have reminded us | 44:07 | |
of the sin of omission. | 44:10 | |
You know that other aspect of sin, | 44:12 | |
we have usually equated sin with the acts, | 44:15 | |
the deeds, even the thoughts that we have, | 44:19 | |
the words spoken that are wrong | 44:23 | |
and not in accord with the will of God. | 44:26 | |
We placed the emphasis upon those things that are committed. | 44:30 | |
But these men stress the good that is omitted, | 44:34 | |
that which we failed to do. | 44:39 | |
You see, given a vision of the kingdom of God | 44:43 | |
that has been entrusted to us as Christians, | 44:47 | |
what are we gonna do about it? | 44:51 | |
To do nothing towards its realization | 44:53 | |
or to do little toward the implementation is to sin. | 44:56 | |
Jesus, condemn men, sometimes not for what they did, | 45:05 | |
but what they didn't do. | 45:08 | |
Note please, his harsh, verbal condemnation | 45:10 | |
of the man with one talent. | 45:15 | |
Not because he had one talent, | 45:17 | |
but because he failed to use the one talent. | 45:18 | |
And note the tacit condemnation of the scribe | 45:22 | |
and the Levite in the Good Samaritan story | 45:26 | |
who passed by leaving the man | 45:30 | |
who had fallen among the robbers to bleed | 45:32 | |
and that great picture of the last judgment, | 45:37 | |
which Jesus narrates. | 45:39 | |
There were some who were told to enter the kingdom, | 45:41 | |
but others were told to depart | 45:43 | |
and they said, "Why, | 45:45 | |
what did we do wrong? | 45:46 | |
We were good church members. | 45:48 | |
We gave our money." | 45:50 | |
And Jesus said, "Is not so much what you did, | 45:52 | |
but what you didn't do. | 45:54 | |
I was hungry and you did not feed me. | 45:55 | |
I was naked and you didn't cloth me. | 45:57 | |
I was sick and in prison and you never came near me. | 46:00 | |
I was thirsty and you did not give me the drink." | 46:04 | |
This is the other dimension of sin. | 46:09 | |
We must deal with it. | 46:12 | |
So my choices have to be controlled. | 46:14 | |
My ordering of priorities sometimes have to be changed. | 46:18 | |
I must be as a Christian dissatisfied | 46:23 | |
with the present situation. | 46:27 | |
Now, I can't see the New Order yet. | 46:31 | |
I have to admit that I would need hope if I could see it. | 46:33 | |
As Paul says, "Who hopes for what he sees | 46:38 | |
if we hope for what we do not see, | 46:42 | |
we wait for it with patience." | 46:45 | |
And the word patience as used here means endurance. | 46:47 | |
It does not mean we sit down and twiddle our thumbs. | 46:50 | |
It means we don't give up. | 46:53 | |
We are impatient with things as they are and we don't quit. | 46:56 | |
So hope motivates us to do something | 47:02 | |
about the present situation. | 47:04 | |
When I was young, | 47:06 | |
I heard an eloquent sermon about the hereafter. | 47:07 | |
It described the beauties of heaven. | 47:10 | |
It talked about the pearly gates and the golden streets, | 47:13 | |
but what good are golden streets there | 47:18 | |
if the streets of the ghetto | 47:22 | |
are not even paved with asphalt here? | 47:24 | |
And if we expect the lion and the lamb to lie down together, | 47:27 | |
we'd better be preparing some lions | 47:31 | |
and some lambs right now for this great encounter. | 47:34 | |
"What happens to a dream deferred?", | 47:41 | |
Langston Hughes as in his "Lenox Avenue Mural" | 47:45 | |
called "Harlem". | 47:49 | |
Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun | 47:52 | |
or fester like a sore | 47:56 | |
and then run? | 47:59 | |
Does it stink like rotten meat | 48:02 | |
or crust and sugar over like a syrupy sweet? | 48:06 | |
Maybe it just sags like a heavy load | 48:12 | |
or does it explode? | 48:18 | |
We are called upon not to defer the dream, | 48:23 | |
but to live out the tenants of our hope | 48:27 | |
as well as our faith and our love. | 48:30 | |
I said that I do not yet see the New Order, | 48:35 | |
but I can report to you this morning that | 48:38 | |
I can see the outlines of it. | 48:40 | |
And I'm happy to be able to say this. | 48:43 | |
I see | 48:45 | |
it as I am able to discern | 48:48 | |
what God is doing in the world right now, | 48:49 | |
for truly God is involved in the affairs of men, | 48:53 | |
but he moves in mysterious ways. | 48:57 | |
He has wonders to perform, I must warn you. | 48:59 | |
We naturally look and wish for hope | 49:03 | |
as it is embodied in peace and tranquility, | 49:08 | |
but oftentimes, God stirs us to unrest. | 49:14 | |
Well, I know we blame other people | 49:20 | |
for the turmoil in our world. | 49:22 | |
We even sometimes blame the devil, | 49:24 | |
but it is God who is often the culprit. | 49:26 | |
You see, as long as there is evil | 49:31 | |
and injustice in the world, | 49:35 | |
there will be no tranquility, | 49:37 | |
for God will not let us rest. | 49:40 | |
We normally wish and hope for order and conformity, | 49:45 | |
but isn't it becoming clear that what we have called order | 49:52 | |
really leads to chaos, | 49:56 | |
that our order ends in repression and an exploitation, | 50:00 | |
perhaps what we need is some chaos. | 50:05 | |
All of which hopefully, | 50:09 | |
there might emerge a new order, a new creation. | 50:11 | |
Well, the point is that God is involved in human history. | 50:17 | |
And the amazing fact is that unlike | 50:22 | |
the way we attempt to live, | 50:24 | |
he is not a spectator, but a participant, | 50:26 | |
moreover he is not just a neutral participant | 50:31 | |
like the umpire in a baseball game. | 50:35 | |
God is not neutral. | 50:38 | |
The umpire doesn't care who wins or loses, God cares. | 50:39 | |
He is not neutral. | 50:43 | |
God takes sides in the struggles of life. | 50:45 | |
The Bible pictures, him therefore, | 50:50 | |
not on the side of the majority, | 50:53 | |
whether silent or otherwise, | 50:56 | |
but on the side of the minority, | 50:58 | |
he is on the side of the Hebrew slaves against Egypt. | 51:02 | |
He's on the side of the widow, the orphan, the distress, | 51:06 | |
the downtrodden, the oppressed, | 51:10 | |
and not those who devour widows' houses. | 51:14 | |
And Jesus comes along and picks up this prophetic tradition | 51:18 | |
by saying, "I have a message of cheer | 51:21 | |
for the weary and the heavily laden. | 51:24 | |
I have come to release the captive | 51:28 | |
and to set at liberty those who are oppressed. | 51:31 | |
I have good news for the poor." | 51:35 | |
God is therefore involved | 51:41 | |
so that judgment can become effective. | 51:43 | |
We did not talk so much now about judgment, | 51:48 | |
but it seems to me in any kind of concept of hope, | 51:50 | |
there must be the concept of judgment. | 51:54 | |
It may seem incompatible at first, | 51:56 | |
but judgment has to be an important part | 51:58 | |
of any concept of hope. | 52:02 | |
We used to sing, you may run on for a long time, | 52:05 | |
but let me tell you, God Almighty is gonna cut you down. | 52:09 | |
You may throw a rock and hide your hand, | 52:13 | |
working in the dark against your fellow man | 52:16 | |
but sure has God made day and night, | 52:20 | |
what you do in the dark will be brought to light. | 52:22 | |
You may run and hide, slip and slide | 52:26 | |
trying to take the moot from your neighbor's eye, | 52:29 | |
but sure as God made the rich and the poor, | 52:32 | |
you're gonna reap my brother, just what you sow. | 52:34 | |
You may run on for a long time, but after a while, | 52:38 | |
God Almighty is gonna cut you down. | 52:42 | |
Unless we think the judgment is just a personal matter | 52:46 | |
and I guess we tend to do this, | 52:48 | |
to think of one person standing before the bar of God. | 52:50 | |
No, judgment is a continuing phenomenon through life. | 52:53 | |
And it applies not just to individuals, | 52:59 | |
but to institutions and governments and nations. | 53:01 | |
We used to also sing, my Lord's gonna move this wicked race. | 53:05 | |
And he's gonna raise up a nation that shall obey. | 53:11 | |
Well, you see the eye opening fact is | 53:18 | |
that the disinherited all over the world | 53:22 | |
are beginning to possess a new hope | 53:26 | |
as they struggle for liberation, | 53:28 | |
the gospel has been heard and it is being appropriated. | 53:31 | |
Make no mistake. | 53:36 | |
You see the gospel always bears fruit. | 53:38 | |
We may not like the fruit it bears. | 53:42 | |
If you tell a man long enough that he's a son of God, | 53:45 | |
like you are, he begins to believe it after awhile. | 53:47 | |
And then he may say to you, get your foot off my neck, | 53:50 | |
but that's the gospel bearing fruit, | 53:55 | |
whether we like it or not. | 53:57 | |
So the Christian hope is liberating people | 54:00 | |
all over the world. | 54:04 | |
What a tragedy will be if they are saved | 54:08 | |
and we are not. | 54:13 | |
Suppose the statement of Jesus literally comes true | 54:17 | |
when he said that the harlots and the publicans | 54:21 | |
and the sinners go into the kingdom, but not you. | 54:24 | |
And let's refer that to the respectable Western churchmen, | 54:28 | |
suppose people in other parts of the world, | 54:32 | |
what we would call the third world | 54:35 | |
begin to grasp this picture of universal justice and peace | 54:37 | |
while we have neglected it in our haste for other pursuits. | 54:42 | |
What a tragedy? | 54:48 | |
Is that why Paul says at one place, | 54:52 | |
"I keep my body under subjection. | 54:55 | |
I pummel it," he says. | 54:58 | |
Lest after I have preached to others, | 55:00 | |
been a missionary all over the world. | 55:03 | |
After I have preached the gospel to others, | 55:05 | |
I myself shall become a castaway | 55:08 | |
or disqualified. | 55:12 | |
Well, you see, my Bible tells me, | 55:17 | |
"That on that day, when God gathers up his people, | 55:20 | |
then men will come from the east as well as from the west, | 55:24 | |
from the north and from the south | 55:29 | |
and out of every tongue and tribe and nation | 55:32 | |
and they shall sit down together around the Lord's table | 55:36 | |
in God's everlasting kingdom." | 55:40 | |
John, and his vision of the future | 55:45 | |
on the island of Patmos saw a number | 55:48 | |
that no man could number | 55:50 | |
coming up before the throne of God. | 55:51 | |
And an elder said to him, "John, who are these people?" | 55:54 | |
And John began to hedge. | 55:57 | |
He said, "Well, you must know." | 55:59 | |
I think I know why John didn't wanna answer. | 56:02 | |
You see all the folks who were supposed to be there | 56:05 | |
had already come up before the throne of God. | 56:07 | |
The 12 tribes of Israel had already paraded past, | 56:09 | |
all the respectable churchmen had already come. | 56:13 | |
And now here comes a great multitude | 56:16 | |
and John's not sure who these people are. | 56:18 | |
We used to sing, | 56:23 | |
there'll be some people there | 56:25 | |
we never thought would get there. | 56:27 | |
And we'll say, "Who are they?" | 56:30 | |
The Spirit said to John, "John, these are they | 56:34 | |
the disinherited, the wretched of the earth. | 56:38 | |
These are they the poor, the outcast. | 56:42 | |
These are they ready to cry sometimes, | 56:45 | |
but John these are they | 56:49 | |
who've come up out of great tribulation. | 56:51 | |
They've washed their roofs white in the blood of the lamb. | 56:54 | |
And now they've got palm branches in their hand. | 56:59 | |
The sun shall not smite them anymore, John. | 57:03 | |
They shall not hunger nor thirst | 57:07 | |
for the lamb in the midst of the throne | 57:09 | |
shall lead them out to springs of living water | 57:12 | |
and God himself, | 57:17 | |
shall wipe the tears from their eyes." | 57:19 | |
Oh, well, well, it's a great God we serve. | 57:25 | |
A God who was able to take that, which is low | 57:27 | |
and to lift it to a higher state, | 57:30 | |
a God who can take things which are not | 57:33 | |
and bring to nothing things that are. | 57:37 | |
Well, you see, I look for that day | 57:44 | |
when every knee shall bow | 57:45 | |
and every tongue confess that Christ is Lord. | 57:47 | |
Therefore, I work for the day | 57:51 | |
when the kingdoms of this world | 57:53 | |
shall become the kingdom of our Lord and of our Christ. | 57:55 | |
Hallelujah. | 57:59 | |
The Lord our God, omnipotent threeness. | 58:02 | |
And he shall reign forever | 58:05 | |
and ever, | 58:08 | |
and ever, | 58:11 | |
and by this hope | 58:13 | |
we are saved | 58:18 | |
right now. | 58:22 | |
We are saved. | 58:25 | |
Oh God, our Father, | 58:32 | |
grant that not only shall we | 58:36 | |
relate to our neighbor in love and | 58:39 | |
being able to walk by the faith that we have accrued, | 58:42 | |
but oh our God, give us hope. | 58:48 | |
A hope that reaches beyond the grave, | 58:53 | |
but a hope also that sustains us | 58:57 | |
in the many situations of life | 59:01 | |
in which we find ourselves today. | 59:02 | |
For thine is the kingdom | 59:07 | |
and the power | 59:10 | |
and the glory | 59:11 | |
forever and ever. | 59:13 | |
Amen. | 59:17 | |
(instrumental music) | 59:19 |