Gilleasbuig MacMillan - "The Church Is for Healing" (February 29, 1976)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(coughing) | 0:15 | |
♪ At his feet the six winged seraph ♪ | 0:28 | |
♪ Cherubim with sleepless eye ♪ | 0:36 | |
♪ Veil their faces to the presence ♪ | 0:44 | |
♪ As with ceaseless voice they cry ♪ | 0:52 | |
♪ Alleluia, alleluia ♪ | 1:01 | |
♪ Alleluia ♪ | 1:11 | |
♪ Lord most high ♪ | 1:13 | |
(uplifting organ music) | 1:25 | |
(choral singing) | 1:49 | |
(congregation chatting quietly) | 4:48 | |
- | If we say we have not sinned, | 5:00 |
we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. | 5:04 | |
If we confess our sins, | 5:11 | |
God can be trusted to forgive us our sins. | 5:14 | |
Therefore, let us offer unto God | 5:21 | |
our unison prayer of confession. | 5:24 | |
Let us pray. | 5:28 | |
Oh God of peace, we turn aside from an unquiet world, | 5:31 | |
seeking rest for our spirits and light for our thoughts. | 5:37 | |
We bring our work to be sanctified, | 5:43 | |
our wounds to be healed, our sins to be forgiven, | 5:46 | |
our hopes to be renewed, our better selves to be quickened. | 5:52 | |
Oh thou in whom there is harmony, draw us to thyself | 5:58 | |
and silence the discords of our lives. | 6:04 | |
Thou who art one in all, and in whom all are one, | 6:08 | |
take us out of the loneliness of self | 6:13 | |
and fill us with the fullness of thy truth and love. | 6:17 | |
Thou whose greatness is beyond our highest praise, | 6:21 | |
lift us above our common littleness | 6:26 | |
and our daily imperfections. | 6:29 | |
Send us visions of the love that is in thee, | 6:32 | |
and of the good that may be in us. | 6:36 | |
Amen. | 6:40 | |
And now in silence, let us offer unto God | 6:42 | |
our own prayers of confession. | 6:46 | |
And hear these words of assurance of forgiveness | 7:06 | |
from the New Testament: | 7:11 | |
The righteous shall live by faith. | 7:13 | |
The tax collector beat his breast saying, | 7:19 | |
"God, be merciful to me, a sinner." | 7:23 | |
Jesus said, "I tell you, | 7:29 | |
"this man went down to his house justified, | 7:33 | |
"right with God." | 7:38 | |
Blessed are we whose iniquities are forgiven | 7:42 | |
and whose sins are covered. | 7:47 | |
Amen. | 7:51 | |
(coughing) | 7:53 | |
(gentle organ music) | 7:58 | |
♪ Let this mind ♪ | 9:00 | |
♪ Be in you ♪ | 9:04 | |
♪ Which was also ♪ | 9:07 | |
♪ In Christ Jesus ♪ | 9:10 | |
♪ Let this mind ♪ | 9:16 | |
♪ Be in you ♪ | 9:21 | |
♪ Which was also ♪ | 9:25 | |
♪ In Christ Jesus ♪ | 9:29 | |
♪ Who ♪ | 9:35 | |
♪ Being in the form of God ♪ | 9:38 | |
♪ Thought it not robbery ♪ | 9:44 | |
♪ To be equal ♪ | 9:50 | |
♪ With God ♪ | 9:55 | |
♪ But made himself ♪ | 10:22 | |
♪ Of no reputation ♪ | 10:26 | |
♪ And took upon him ♪ | 10:34 | |
♪ The form of a servant ♪ | 10:41 | |
♪ And took upon himself ♪ | 10:47 | |
♪ The form of a servant ♪ | 10:52 | |
♪ And was made ♪ | 11:02 | |
♪ In the likeness ♪ | 11:06 | |
♪ Of man ♪ | 11:11 | |
♪ And being found in fashion ♪ | 11:30 | |
♪ As a man ♪ | 11:36 | |
♪ He humbled himself ♪ | 11:41 | |
♪ He humbled himself ♪ | 11:48 | |
♪ And became obedient ♪ | 11:55 | |
♪ Unto death ♪ | 12:03 | |
♪ Even death ♪ | 12:07 | |
♪ Of the cross ♪ | 12:11 | |
♪ The death ♪ | 12:15 | |
♪ Of the cross ♪ | 12:19 | |
♪ Wherefore God also ♪ | 12:40 | |
♪ Hath highly exalted him ♪ | 12:46 | |
♪ And given him a name ♪ | 12:56 | |
♪ Which is above ♪ | 13:03 | |
♪ Every name ♪ | 13:08 | |
♪ That at the name of Jesus ♪ | 13:13 | |
♪ Every knee should bow ♪ | 13:20 | |
♪ And that every tongue ♪ | 13:28 | |
♪ Should confess ♪ | 13:33 | |
♪ That Jesus ♪ | 13:37 | |
♪ Christ is ♪ | 13:44 | |
♪ Lord ♪ | 13:49 | |
♪ Let this mind ♪ | 14:07 | |
♪ Be in you ♪ | 14:11 | |
♪ Which was also ♪ | 14:15 | |
♪ In Christ Jesus ♪ | 14:18 | |
♪ Let this mind ♪ | 14:33 | |
♪ Be in you ♪ | 14:38 | |
- | The scripture lesson this morning | 15:13 |
is from the Gospel of Mark. | 15:15 | |
Let the congregation rise. | 15:16 | |
I read from the second chapter, the first 13 verses: | 15:26 | |
And when he returned to Capernaum after some days, | 15:32 | |
it was reported that he was at home, | 15:36 | |
and many were gathered together, | 15:38 | |
so that there was no longer room for them, | 15:40 | |
not even about the door. | 15:43 | |
And he was preaching the word to them. | 15:46 | |
And they came, bringing to him a paralytic | 15:49 | |
carried by four men. | 15:52 | |
And when they could not get near him because of the crowd, | 15:55 | |
they removed the roof above him. | 15:59 | |
And when they had made an opening, | 16:02 | |
they let down the pallet on which the paralytic lay. | 16:04 | |
And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, | 16:09 | |
"My son, your sins are forgiven." | 16:13 | |
Now some of the scribes were sitting there | 16:19 | |
questioning in their hearts, why does this man speak thus? | 16:21 | |
It is blasphemy. | 16:26 | |
Who can forgive sins but God alone? | 16:27 | |
And immediately, Jesus, perceiving in his spirit | 16:32 | |
that they thus questioned within themselves, said to them, | 16:36 | |
"Why do you question thus in your hearts? | 16:40 | |
"Which is easier, to say to the paralytic, | 16:44 | |
"your sins are forgiven, | 16:47 | |
"or to say rise, take up your pallet and walk? | 16:49 | |
"But that you may know that the son of man | 16:54 | |
"has authority on Earth to forgive sins." | 16:56 | |
He said to the paralytic, "I say to you, rise, | 17:00 | |
"take up your pallet and go home." | 17:04 | |
And he rose, and immediately took up the pallet, | 17:07 | |
and went out before them all, so that they were all amazed, | 17:11 | |
and glorified God, saying, | 17:16 | |
"We never saw anything like this." | 17:18 | |
Jesus went out again beside the sea, | 17:22 | |
and all the crowd gathered about him, | 17:25 | |
and he taught them the gospel of our Lord. | 17:27 | |
Praise be to God. | 17:31 | |
(inspiring organ music) | 17:33 | |
♪ Glory to the Father ♪ | 17:42 | |
♪ And to the son ♪ | 17:47 | |
♪ And to the Holy Ghost ♪ | 17:49 | |
♪ As it was in the beginning ♪ | 17:55 | |
♪ Is now and ever shall be ♪ | 18:00 | |
♪ World without end ♪ | 18:06 | |
♪ Amen, Amen ♪ | 18:10 | |
- | Let us affirm our faith. | 18:20 |
We are not alone. | 18:24 | |
We live in God's world. | 18:26 | |
We believe in God, who has created and is creating. | 18:29 | |
Who has come in the truly human Jesus | 18:35 | |
to reconcile and make new. | 18:39 | |
Who works in us and others through the spirit. | 18:42 | |
We trust God, who calls us to be the church, | 18:47 | |
to celebrate life and its fullness, | 18:52 | |
to love and serve others, | 18:55 | |
to seek justice and resist evil, | 18:58 | |
to proclaim Jesus crucified and risen, | 19:02 | |
our judge and our hope. | 19:06 | |
In life, in death, in life beyond death, | 19:09 | |
God is with us. | 19:14 | |
We are not alone. | 19:16 | |
Thanks be to God. | 19:19 | |
The Lord be with you. | 19:22 | |
- | And with your spirit. | 19:24 |
- | Let us pray. | 19:25 |
(pews creaking) | 19:28 | |
Let our first prayer be one of thanksgiving. | 19:40 | |
For the life which thou has given and preserved, | 19:45 | |
for the world in which we dwell, | 19:49 | |
and for the hope of everlasting blessedness, | 19:52 | |
we thank thee, oh God. | 19:57 | |
For the difficulties and distresses which have molded us, | 20:00 | |
and for the consolations which have refreshed our weariness, | 20:05 | |
we thank thee, oh God. | 20:10 | |
For comfort and help, | 20:13 | |
in sorrow, in pain, | 20:16 | |
in bereavement, we thank thee, oh God. | 20:21 | |
For the warnings of thy spirit speaking to our spirits, | 20:26 | |
when the sky was bright and all men spoke well of us, | 20:31 | |
we thank thee, oh God. | 20:36 | |
For the life and doctrine of our Lord Jesus Christ, | 20:39 | |
for his love and sacrifice, | 20:43 | |
for his boundless compassion, | 20:47 | |
and for the glorious company of those who have followed him | 20:50 | |
in weakness unto victory, | 20:54 | |
we thank thee, oh God. | 20:59 | |
Our second prayer is one of intercession for others. | 21:04 | |
Just as I entered the service, I was handed this note. | 21:11 | |
A friend of Dr. Paul Lehman, | 21:16 | |
distinguished theologian and friend of many of us here. | 21:20 | |
A friend has asked that we offer prayers | 21:25 | |
for Dr. Lehman's son Peter, | 21:29 | |
who is ill in Raritan Valley Hospital in New Jersey. | 21:33 | |
Therefore, before I pray aloud for you, | 21:40 | |
let us in quietness pray for this boy, | 21:45 | |
and for his parents. | 21:50 | |
Our God, we present unto thee these prayers for Peter, | 22:05 | |
and for his parents, | 22:10 | |
as we now pray her all kinds of folk. | 22:13 | |
Oh God, it was taught us that we are members one of another, | 22:19 | |
and has formed us for fellowship with one another. | 22:22 | |
Hear our prayers of intercession. | 22:27 | |
We bring before thee our world, | 22:31 | |
torn, destruct, anguished. | 22:34 | |
Grant strength and courage abundant | 22:39 | |
to all who work for a world of reason and understanding, | 22:41 | |
especially for the United Nations. | 22:47 | |
We bring before thee our own nation, | 22:53 | |
land of privilege and opportunity, | 22:55 | |
land of prejudice and irreverence, | 22:59 | |
land of memory and of hope. | 23:03 | |
Grant us to realize that what unites us | 23:07 | |
is more lasting than what divides us. | 23:11 | |
We pray for our Tar Heel state, | 23:17 | |
which seldom looks to the past, | 23:20 | |
which is encouraged by the present, | 23:23 | |
which has a measure of enthusiasm about its future. | 23:26 | |
We thank thee that its conservatism is not diehardism, | 23:30 | |
that its races are not in continual opposition, | 23:35 | |
and that its leadership has been aware of needs and rights. | 23:40 | |
We pray for our civic community, | 23:47 | |
so often set in rivalry to our academic fellowship, | 23:49 | |
where town and gown avoid rather than despise each other. | 23:55 | |
Teach us that we are members one of another, | 24:01 | |
and that it is good for brethren to dwell in unity. | 24:04 | |
Hear this, our prayer of intercession | 24:11 | |
and grant that some child now born | 24:13 | |
may actually see that faction | 24:17 | |
and war have ceased, | 24:20 | |
that there is peace on Earth | 24:24 | |
among folk of goodwill. | 24:26 | |
Amen. | 24:31 | |
And let me add one note there that if any of you | 24:33 | |
can respond to the request for blood | 24:38 | |
for young Peter Lehmann, | 24:42 | |
call the chapel office for further information. | 24:45 | |
And now let us pray a prayer of supplication for ourselves. | 24:52 | |
Oh thou in whose boundless being are laid up all treasures | 24:57 | |
of wisdom, truth and holiness, | 25:01 | |
grant us through constant fellowship with thee | 25:04 | |
the true graces of Christian character. | 25:08 | |
The grace of courage, | 25:13 | |
whether in suffering or in danger. | 25:16 | |
The grace of preparedness, lest we enter into temptation. | 25:21 | |
The grace of charity, | 25:27 | |
that we may refrain from hasty judgment. | 25:30 | |
The grace of silence, that we may refrain from hasty speech. | 25:35 | |
The grace of forgiveness towards all who have wronged us. | 25:42 | |
The grace of tenderness towards all who are weaker. | 25:46 | |
The grace of steadfastness in continuing to desire | 25:51 | |
that thou wilt do as now we pray. | 25:57 | |
And let us sum up all our prayers in the words | 26:04 | |
that Jesus taught his disciples, saying: | 26:06 | |
Our father who art in Heaven, | 26:10 | |
hallowed be thy name. | 26:14 | |
Thy kingdom come, thy will be done | 26:16 | |
on Earth as it is in Heaven. | 26:19 | |
Give us this day our daily bread, | 26:22 | |
and forgive us our trespasses, | 26:25 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 26:28 | |
And lead us not into temptation, | 26:31 | |
but deliver us from evil, | 26:34 | |
for thine is the kingdom and the power | 26:36 | |
and the glory forever. | 26:39 | |
Amen. | 26:43 | |
I would at this time thank the minister of the university, | 26:48 | |
who has allowed me to take part in this service | 26:53 | |
with a fellow Scott. | 26:56 | |
I haven't worked with a fellow Scott for a long, long time. | 26:58 | |
I'm sorry I cannot pronounce his first name | 27:04 | |
as it is printed in the bulletin. | 27:08 | |
But you see, this man speaks the ancient language | 27:11 | |
of Scotland, the Gaelic, as well as English. | 27:14 | |
He's minister of the great St. Giles Cathedral, | 27:21 | |
which the Roman Catholics built and the Episcopalians swiped | 27:25 | |
and the Presbyterians laid hands on and kept. | 27:29 | |
(congregation laughs) | 27:33 | |
He is also domestic chaplain to Her Majesty the Queen, | 27:37 | |
because the queen becomes a member of the Church of Scotland | 27:41 | |
when she crosses the border from England. | 27:45 | |
I'm not sure she becomes a Presbyterian, | 27:49 | |
but she worships in the Church of Scotland. | 27:52 | |
This man comes from the Highlands, | 27:58 | |
where the Scots believe that the Gaelic language, | 28:02 | |
the Gaelic, was the language spoken in the Garden of Eden | 28:05 | |
before the fall of man. | 28:11 | |
And to be fair to both sexes, before the fall of woman, too. | 28:14 | |
Sir, we welcome you to the pulpit of our university chapel. | 28:22 | |
Our ears are open to hear you expound a word from God. | 28:28 | |
- | I have received your welcome and your invitation | 28:41 |
with very great pleasure. | 28:45 | |
It is a source of great joy to me to be here. | 28:48 | |
In the name of the Father and of the Son | 28:54 | |
and of the Holy Spirit. | 28:56 | |
Amen. | 28:58 | |
It seems to me not unreasonable | 29:01 | |
that in this period of the Christian year | 29:03 | |
between Christmas and Easter, | 29:05 | |
particularly on the Sunday before Lent, | 29:07 | |
the church should give consideration to those things | 29:11 | |
which happened between our Lord's birth and his death. | 29:14 | |
And in particular, it seems perfectly proper | 29:19 | |
to think about Jesus the teacher and Jesus the healer. | 29:22 | |
Jesus in his own lifetime | 29:27 | |
quite obviously both taught and healed, | 29:30 | |
if we are to believe the record and testimony | 29:34 | |
of the New Testament. | 29:36 | |
What is less well understood | 29:38 | |
and perhaps less popularly believed | 29:40 | |
is that his teaching and his healing were not divided. | 29:44 | |
Neither was one the consequence of the other. | 29:50 | |
Neither was either to be separated from himself. | 29:53 | |
Jesus was not a kindly man who had certain things to say, | 29:58 | |
which were more or less useful to the future generations, | 30:03 | |
and who incidentally along the road, | 30:08 | |
because he was a compassionate chap, | 30:10 | |
was nice to people and helped them. | 30:13 | |
You cannot set apart Jesus' gigantic claim | 30:17 | |
to be the son of God and the savior of the world | 30:21 | |
from his claim to be the healer | 30:26 | |
and the forgiver of men's sins. | 30:29 | |
Jesus came, and John the Baptist pronounced him | 30:34 | |
to be the son of God, and Jesus said in reply, | 30:38 | |
"You will see the angels of God ascending | 30:42 | |
"and descending upon the son." | 30:45 | |
And that was one way of saying | 30:50 | |
that Jesus went out into Galilee preaching the Kingdom. | 30:51 | |
For what was the kingdom which he preached? | 30:55 | |
Might it be that one aspect of his kingdom | 31:00 | |
was his healing and his teaching? | 31:03 | |
That the healing which Jesus gave | 31:07 | |
and the teaching which he proffered were not chance benefits | 31:09 | |
enjoyed by those few people whom he happened to meet, | 31:14 | |
but were pointers and signs | 31:18 | |
to a future blessedness, a future kingdom, | 31:23 | |
which it was Jesus' will that the whole human race | 31:26 | |
should one day enjoy and inherit. | 31:30 | |
It seems to me therefore perfectly justifiable | 31:36 | |
to leap across almost 2,000 years of Christian tradition, | 31:40 | |
to bypass a million problems of textual criticism, | 31:45 | |
and to ignore a vast library of theological erudition | 31:49 | |
in order to make the simple claim | 31:54 | |
that healing is at the center of the church's work, | 31:59 | |
that Christianity has to do with healing. | 32:05 | |
Such healing must be a healing which is related | 32:11 | |
to the healing of Jesus and how he saw it. | 32:16 | |
Such healing must also not be restricted | 32:20 | |
to substitutes for the doctors, | 32:25 | |
to supernatural magic which bypasses the natural processes. | 32:28 | |
It must be a healing which takes into account the skills | 32:33 | |
and knowledge of medicine. | 32:37 | |
It must also be a healing which is much more | 32:39 | |
than the healing of diseased bodies, | 32:41 | |
much more even than the healing of diseased minds. | 32:44 | |
It must be the restoration of broken communities. | 32:48 | |
It must be the reestablishment of broken relationships. | 32:52 | |
It must be the creation of justice | 32:57 | |
where there was injustice. | 33:00 | |
And though we say it so glibly, | 33:04 | |
and ought to say it with such wretched anguish, | 33:07 | |
it must also include the healing of the broken church. | 33:11 | |
Healing is of the essence | 33:18 | |
of the life and purpose of the Christian Church. | 33:21 | |
That is, if you believe in the church. | 33:27 | |
I spoke recently last week | 33:31 | |
to one of our Scottish representatives | 33:33 | |
at the World Council of Churches assembly | 33:35 | |
in Nairobi in December. | 33:38 | |
Some of you here may have been there. | 33:41 | |
After listening to him talk about what happened there, | 33:43 | |
about his own reactions to it and his own experience of it, | 33:46 | |
I asked him a question which went like this. | 33:51 | |
Did you find that the assembly was in truth | 33:55 | |
an assembly of Christians | 34:00 | |
rather than an assembly of churches, or of the church? | 34:02 | |
I think he understood the point I was making, | 34:07 | |
and he replied emphatically in the affirmative. | 34:09 | |
Clearly the two phrases or the two ideas | 34:13 | |
are not mutually exclusive. | 34:16 | |
You can talk about an assembly of Christians | 34:18 | |
and mean exactly the same as somebody else means | 34:21 | |
by talking about an assembly of the church. | 34:24 | |
The point I make nonetheless | 34:27 | |
was that there are two attitudes, which are a division. | 34:29 | |
There are two attitudes towards the church | 34:34 | |
which mark a quite clearly separated approach to it. | 34:36 | |
They do not correspond to those who are in the church | 34:41 | |
on a Sunday morning, as distinct from those who are out, | 34:45 | |
because it is possible for those | 34:51 | |
who are in the church Sunday by Sunday | 34:53 | |
not to take an attitude of belief in the church. | 34:54 | |
The two attitudes I'd put briefly like this. | 34:59 | |
There is the attitude of whole, those who believe | 35:03 | |
that the church is essential to Christianity. | 35:05 | |
That Jesus, in some sense of the word need, needs, needed, | 35:10 | |
and will need a church. | 35:14 | |
That without a church, there is no salvation. | 35:17 | |
And those on the other hand who believe | 35:22 | |
that the church is in that sense nonessential. | 35:26 | |
However useful it may be, | 35:29 | |
however more useful and beneficial it could be | 35:32 | |
if purified and revitalized, | 35:35 | |
doubtless in the direction | 35:38 | |
in which they would like to revitalize it, | 35:39 | |
but essentially that it is not essential. | 35:41 | |
Now it is possible to be involved in all the paraphernalia | 35:45 | |
of ecclesiastical organization. | 35:50 | |
Indeed, to be a dominating authority | 35:53 | |
within the Christian Church, | 35:55 | |
and yet in your heart of hearts, | 35:57 | |
not to believe in the church. | 35:59 | |
And it is a real question which seems to me | 36:05 | |
to be essential for the future of the church that we pose. | 36:07 | |
Is the church essential to the carrying out | 36:12 | |
of the healing and the teaching which Jesus gave, | 36:16 | |
and which was inseparable from himself? | 36:21 | |
Certainly, Christian orthodoxy would stand by | 36:28 | |
the essential character of the church. | 36:33 | |
It is sometimes supposed | 36:38 | |
and supposed in almost complete ignorance | 36:39 | |
that one of the ways of distinguishing | 36:43 | |
the Roman Catholic communion | 36:45 | |
from the so-called Protestant churches | 36:48 | |
is that for a Roman Catholic, the church is essential, | 36:51 | |
almost supplementing | 36:54 | |
and bypassing personal faith. | 36:57 | |
Whereas for a Protestant, characteristically, | 37:01 | |
faith is a personal matter | 37:03 | |
and a matter of individual discipleship, | 37:06 | |
while the church for a Protestant | 37:09 | |
becomes a convenient institution | 37:11 | |
whereby individual believers gather, | 37:14 | |
support each other, and clarify their insights. | 37:18 | |
Such a distinction bears an almost unbelievable ignorance | 37:22 | |
when it is made of the history of both the Roman Catholic | 37:27 | |
and the churches of the Reformation. | 37:31 | |
For on both sides in their historic documents | 37:35 | |
and in their historic confessions, | 37:38 | |
and in their historic catechisms, | 37:40 | |
have recognized and recognized clearly | 37:43 | |
both the objective and the subjective side of the church. | 37:47 | |
That the church is certainly composed of those | 37:52 | |
who have made individual commitment, | 37:54 | |
but that the church is much more | 37:59 | |
than the sum of its members. | 38:01 | |
That the church is a divine and not a human institution. | 38:04 | |
That the church is objectively there, | 38:09 | |
and does not depend on you and I being part of it. | 38:13 | |
Might be said, however, | 38:17 | |
that such doctrines and such catechisms | 38:20 | |
have been promulgated by the clergy, | 38:23 | |
who were in the pay of the church | 38:26 | |
and who quite clearly found it important | 38:27 | |
that the church should be defended and preserved. | 38:31 | |
For one thing, their bread depended on it. | 38:34 | |
And so you could say that a high doctrine of the church | 38:37 | |
is naturally promoted by clergy | 38:40 | |
because it's in their interest to do so. | 38:43 | |
Therefore I persist in asking the question, | 38:47 | |
does the church | 38:51 | |
follow as an essential consequence | 38:54 | |
from the teaching of Jesus? | 38:57 | |
Did Jesus teach that a church was necessary? | 38:59 | |
I ask this because I believe there are many people today | 39:05 | |
within and around the Christian community | 39:09 | |
who believe in their heart of hearts | 39:12 | |
that faith is a matter of individual belief, | 39:14 | |
individual response, individual feeling, | 39:17 | |
individual behavior, | 39:21 | |
and is only incidentally a matter of the church. | 39:23 | |
I believe there are many people | 39:29 | |
on both your side of the Atlantic and mine | 39:31 | |
who believe in their heart of hearts | 39:35 | |
that the church is not the principle vehicle | 39:37 | |
of Christian discipleship, and who want to bypass it. | 39:41 | |
Who believe that faith is so essentially a matter | 39:46 | |
of private judgment and private emotion | 39:49 | |
that by some form of logic which eludes me, | 39:56 | |
they find their internal judgments more objective | 40:02 | |
than the tradition of the church Catholic. | 40:08 | |
Therefore, because of that prevailing attitude, | 40:11 | |
I believe it to be important to raise the question, | 40:14 | |
did the teaching of Jesus demand a church anyway? | 40:18 | |
I also ask the question against the sorrowful awareness | 40:25 | |
that the church has let the teaching of Jesus so badly down. | 40:31 | |
Not only have we fallen short of those ideals | 40:39 | |
which in the gospels we have set ourselves, | 40:45 | |
but our persistent preoccupation | 40:49 | |
with precisely those attitudes of religion | 40:53 | |
which Jesus so trenchantly condemned | 40:56 | |
have led us to be a handicap to the gospel | 41:00 | |
rather than a handmaid. | 41:06 | |
It is therefore with reticence | 41:09 | |
that any preacher must face the question, | 41:11 | |
is the church essential? | 41:15 | |
But equally he must pause before saying it is not. | 41:19 | |
I believe that the concern for individual faith | 41:26 | |
above the faith of the church, | 41:31 | |
for making personal belief more important to you | 41:33 | |
than the belief of the church, | 41:38 | |
is a natural expression of the sort of culture during, | 41:40 | |
through which our Western world has been traveling | 41:45 | |
these past three or 400 years. | 41:48 | |
I believe it is a passing phase. | 41:50 | |
I believe that already one can see the signs | 41:54 | |
of a more sophisticated notion of corporate living | 41:57 | |
and corporate thinking coming back. | 42:01 | |
But it seems to me that because it is so much | 42:05 | |
an expression of our culture to see things individually, | 42:10 | |
which is in itself a contradiction, | 42:16 | |
that it is to me important that we raise the question | 42:19 | |
of how essential a shared perspective is | 42:23 | |
to Christian people. | 42:28 | |
Perhaps the most obvious, | 42:35 | |
and the most deeply powerful, | 42:38 | |
persuasive handicap in facing this question, | 42:42 | |
did Jesus teach that a church was needed | 42:48 | |
to pursue his healing-teaching work? | 42:51 | |
Is the fact that of course Christianity is not founded | 42:55 | |
upon the teaching of Jesus at all, | 42:57 | |
in the sense that a great teacher | 43:02 | |
leaves a school behind him, | 43:05 | |
who devote themselves in the years which follow him | 43:07 | |
to reinterpreting his teaching, | 43:11 | |
to disentangling his complexity, | 43:14 | |
and to promoting his research and his work | 43:17 | |
in the direction which he inaugurated. | 43:20 | |
Jesus is not the funder | 43:24 | |
of a cult of Jesus ideologists. | 43:28 | |
Jesus is not the establisher of a school | 43:33 | |
of what can sometimes be called a philosophy of life, | 43:38 | |
although it is somewhat of a prostitution | 43:42 | |
of the word philosophy to say so. | 43:44 | |
The Christian faith is established upon the church | 43:47 | |
of the resurrection under the Holy Spirit, | 43:50 | |
which is very different from saying | 43:54 | |
that the Christian religion is founded | 43:57 | |
upon the teaching of Jesus. | 43:59 | |
I dare say it is possible to establish a sort of a religion | 44:02 | |
on what happened before Holy Week. | 44:08 | |
Forget the cross, forget the resurrection, forget Pentecost, | 44:11 | |
forget the establishment of the church. | 44:17 | |
Forget Christian tradition and try to establish a religion, | 44:19 | |
as many people I think would like to do, | 44:23 | |
upon the teaching of Jesus, | 44:27 | |
upon his human earthly existence before his cross. | 44:29 | |
I dare say it is possible, | 44:33 | |
but it would not be the Christianity | 44:36 | |
which has permeated the life of Christendom | 44:38 | |
for almost 2,000 years. | 44:41 | |
And also this. | 44:44 | |
If any of you are disposed to establish | 44:47 | |
for yourself such a religion, | 44:49 | |
I would strongly advise you not to base your information | 44:52 | |
upon the gospels of the New Testament. | 44:57 | |
While the gospels of the New Testament were written so much | 45:00 | |
in the light of the cross, the resurrection | 45:03 | |
and the Holy Spirit in the church, | 45:06 | |
that it is impossible to separate in them | 45:10 | |
those things which reflect | 45:13 | |
what the historical Jesus did and said, | 45:15 | |
and those things which the disciples of the risen Christ | 45:19 | |
in his church saw him subsequently to have been. | 45:23 | |
I don't know where else you'll find information | 45:28 | |
about the historical Jesus | 45:30 | |
on which to found your new religion, | 45:32 | |
but I do think in the interest of integrity, | 45:34 | |
you should not look to the New Testament. | 45:37 | |
And that first seems a matter of intense peculiarity, | 45:42 | |
that I should persist with asking the question, | 45:46 | |
did Jesus teach a church? | 45:50 | |
But I'm going to do it. | 45:54 | |
Because I believe that the future of Christianity, | 45:56 | |
and in many ways, the future of our whole civilization, | 45:59 | |
and I mean now the civilization of the world, | 46:03 | |
may depend on the degree to which people understand | 46:06 | |
the essential nature of the church in Christianity. | 46:11 | |
And because so many people wish to bypass | 46:17 | |
the doctrine of St. Paul about the body of Christ, | 46:20 | |
who wish to evade the cross and resurrection, | 46:23 | |
who wish to consider the Holy Spirit to be not for them, | 46:27 | |
and to found their religion upon his teaching, | 46:30 | |
even though that is but one element | 46:33 | |
in the establishment of Christianity. | 46:36 | |
For the future healing of the world, | 46:40 | |
I believe we must say, | 46:44 | |
can you out of the teaching of Jesus | 46:47 | |
insofar as we can discover it | 46:49 | |
regard him as having claimed the essential necessity | 46:54 | |
of a church? | 46:58 | |
Well? | 47:02 | |
Jesus proclaimed | 47:04 | |
the unconditional mercy of God. | 47:08 | |
And he proclaimed also that the chief impediment | 47:11 | |
to receiving that mercy was goodness, not badness. | 47:14 | |
The so-called Protestant churches have proclaimed | 47:21 | |
for far too long that God preferred good people | 47:24 | |
to bad people when the entire history of Jesus | 47:27 | |
stands for the opposite. | 47:30 | |
Those who feel deep down in their heart of hearts | 47:36 | |
that they do not need the mercy of God | 47:41 | |
are those who are incapable of receiving it. | 47:45 | |
Whereas those who know how much they do receive it | 47:49 | |
are more open to it. | 47:53 | |
How can we receive this mercy of God? | 47:57 | |
Only by being as open to our fellows | 48:02 | |
as we are open to God. | 48:06 | |
Forgive us our trespasses, | 48:08 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us does not mean | 48:09 | |
that God is the celestial accountant in the sky | 48:13 | |
who adds up at the end of a day the number of times | 48:17 | |
we have forgiven our fellows and says, | 48:20 | |
ah, yes, she has only forgiven her fellows | 48:22 | |
so much of their trespasses, | 48:27 | |
I shall be incapable of forgiving her hers. | 48:29 | |
That is not the Christian doctrine of God. | 48:32 | |
The Christian doctrine of God | 48:34 | |
is that his forgiveness is offered unconditionally, | 48:36 | |
but that those who are not open to their fellows cannot, | 48:41 | |
with an absolute cannot, be open to him. | 48:46 | |
Therefore, it seems to me | 48:52 | |
that in that very essential proclamation of forgiveness, | 48:54 | |
the Christian community is primordially set forth. | 48:58 | |
Only within a community of mutual forgiveness | 49:04 | |
is it possible to receive the mercy of God. | 49:08 | |
To receive the mercy of God on your own | 49:11 | |
is a certain recipe | 49:16 | |
for encouraging that self-preoccupation, | 49:18 | |
which is the eternal hallmark of egocentric piety. | 49:22 | |
And the ethics of Jesus calling for a trust in him | 49:29 | |
who clothed the lilies, | 49:34 | |
calling for our reliance upon him | 49:36 | |
who counts the very hairs upon your head, | 49:39 | |
is surely incompatible | 49:42 | |
with that pietistic self-preoccupation | 49:46 | |
which Jesus found the chief stumbling block to his message, | 49:49 | |
and which has been so much the hallmark | 49:54 | |
of religion ever since. | 49:56 | |
Trusting in God depends on a selflessness. | 49:59 | |
Certainly Christianity may require self-discipline, | 50:04 | |
and the Protestant churches have proclaimed self-discipline | 50:07 | |
for four centuries, | 50:10 | |
but does it not more need self-abandonment? | 50:12 | |
The forgetfulness of oneself, | 50:17 | |
rather than the self-centered controlling of oneself. | 50:20 | |
And Jesus preached the Kingdom. | 50:25 | |
A kingdom which was surely whatever it was, | 50:29 | |
and the scholars have argued interminably, | 50:31 | |
but for one thing, because they're paid to, | 50:33 | |
over what the Kingdom of God was. | 50:36 | |
Surely, whatever they say, | 50:39 | |
it's more likely to be a community than an individual soul. | 50:40 | |
I believe very little, | 50:49 | |
and I stand by the faith of the church. | 50:54 | |
I worship very poorly, | 50:58 | |
but I am caught up in the worship of the church. | 51:01 | |
I believe it to be the duty and calling of the church today | 51:05 | |
to be the church. | 51:10 | |
I believe that our principle contribution | 51:13 | |
to the healing processes of mankind | 51:16 | |
does not lie in our aping the social services. | 51:20 | |
In our pretending that by setting up church schools | 51:25 | |
or church hospitals or church forms of social relief, | 51:29 | |
we are somehow expressing something Christian. | 51:32 | |
Rather than by following prevailing trends, | 51:37 | |
which any decent-minded citizen would also see and do, | 51:41 | |
I believe it to be our principle contribution | 51:45 | |
to be the church. | 51:49 | |
To set forth as a community that reconciliation | 51:52 | |
which Jesus came and died to give. | 51:56 | |
And I believe that losing ourselves | 52:00 | |
in that community of reconciliation | 52:03 | |
is our principle Christian contribution | 52:07 | |
to the healing of the world. | 52:10 | |
And if the ecumenical movement is simply a recognition | 52:16 | |
that people can be friendly over walls | 52:22 | |
without knocking the walls down, | 52:25 | |
then the ecumenical movement | 52:28 | |
has been the cruelest false hope | 52:30 | |
to have been dangled before a divided humanity | 52:33 | |
in the 20th century. | 52:36 | |
Healing is so desperately needed at every level. | 52:39 | |
I urge you to consider that our activism, | 52:47 | |
our social work may pall into insignificance | 52:54 | |
compared to what, by God's spirit, | 53:01 | |
we may be led to be, | 53:05 | |
and that through this community, by which, | 53:08 | |
odd though it may seem, he has chosen to redeem the world, | 53:13 | |
the world may yet be redeemed. | 53:18 | |
Let us pray. | 53:25 | |
Almighty God, | 53:33 | |
who hast established the church as thy body, | 53:36 | |
save us from imagining that we who are but little limbs, | 53:41 | |
mere small fingers of thy body, | 53:48 | |
save us some imagining that we can reflect thy mind | 53:52 | |
or heart on our own. | 53:56 | |
Save us from imagining that we can believe on our own, | 53:59 | |
but lead us by thy grace | 54:04 | |
to be more truly thy body. | 54:08 | |
For Jesus' sake, amen. | 54:14 | |
(uplifting organ music) | 54:24 | |
♪ Make me a captive, Lord ♪ | 55:05 | |
♪ And then I shall be free ♪ | 55:10 | |
♪ Force me to render up my sword ♪ | 55:15 | |
♪ And I shall conqueror be ♪ | 55:20 | |
♪ I sink in life's alarms ♪ | 55:25 | |
♪ When by myself I stand ♪ | 55:30 | |
♪ Imprison me within thine arms ♪ | 55:36 | |
♪ And strong shall be my hand ♪ | 55:41 | |
♪ My heart is weak and poor ♪ | 55:48 | |
♪ Until it master find ♪ | 55:52 | |
♪ It has no spring of action sure ♪ | 55:58 | |
♪ It varies with the wind ♪ | 56:03 | |
♪ It cannot freely move ♪ | 56:08 | |
♪ Till thou hast wrought its chain ♪ | 56:13 | |
♪ Enslave it with thy matchless love ♪ | 56:19 | |
♪ And deathless it shall reign ♪ | 56:24 | |
♪ My power is faint and low ♪ | 56:31 | |
♪ Till I have learned to serve ♪ | 56:36 | |
♪ It wants the needed fire to glow ♪ | 56:41 | |
♪ It wants the breeze to nerve ♪ | 56:46 | |
♪ It cannot drive the world ♪ | 56:51 | |
♪ Until itself be driven ♪ | 56:57 | |
♪ Its flag can only be unfurled ♪ | 57:02 | |
♪ When thou shalt breathe from Heaven ♪ | 57:07 | |
♪ My will is not my own ♪ | 57:14 | |
♪ Till thou hast made it thine ♪ | 57:19 | |
♪ If it would reach the monarch's throne ♪ | 57:24 | |
♪ It must its crown resign ♪ | 57:29 | |
♪ It only stands unbent ♪ | 57:35 | |
♪ Amid the clashing strife ♪ | 57:40 | |
♪ When on thy bosom it has leant ♪ | 57:45 | |
♪ And found in thee its life ♪ | 57:51 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 57:58 | |
(foreboding organ music) | 58:19 | |
(choral singing) | 1:01:07 | |
(choral singing) | 1:02:11 | |
(choral singing) | 1:04:24 | |
(foreboding organ music) | 1:08:17 | |
(dramatic choral singing) | 1:08:20 | |
(uplifting organ music) | 1:08:57 | |
♪ Praise God, from whom all blessings flow ♪ | 1:09:23 | |
♪ Praise him, all creatures here below ♪ | 1:09:30 | |
♪ Hallelujah, hallelujah ♪ | 1:09:36 | |
♪ Praise him above, ye heavenly host ♪ | 1:09:44 | |
♪ Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost ♪ | 1:09:50 | |
♪ Hallelujah, hallelujah ♪ | 1:09:56 | |
♪ Hallelujah, hallelujah ♪ | 1:10:03 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 1:10:09 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:10:18 | |
- | Here we offer and present unto thee, oh God, | 1:10:32 |
our minted and our printed blood, | 1:10:36 | |
the symbol of ourselves, | 1:10:40 | |
to be a reasonable, holy, | 1:10:43 | |
and lively sacrifice unto thee | 1:10:46 | |
in the name of Jesus Christ, our lord. | 1:10:50 | |
Amen. | 1:10:55 | |
(uplifting organ music) | 1:10:58 | |
♪ Hope of the world ♪ | 1:11:37 | |
♪ Thou Christ of great compassion ♪ | 1:11:42 | |
♪ Speak to our fearful ♪ | 1:11:48 | |
♪ Hearts by conflict rent ♪ | 1:11:52 | |
♪ Save us, thy people ♪ | 1:11:58 | |
♪ From consuming passion ♪ | 1:12:02 | |
♪ Who by our own false hopes ♪ | 1:12:07 | |
♪ And aims are spent ♪ | 1:12:11 | |
♪ Hope of the world ♪ | 1:12:18 | |
♪ God's gift from highest heaven ♪ | 1:12:22 | |
♪ Bringing to hungry ♪ | 1:12:28 | |
♪ Souls the bread of life ♪ | 1:12:32 | |
♪ Still let thy spirit ♪ | 1:12:38 | |
♪ Unto us be given ♪ | 1:12:42 | |
♪ To heal Earth's wounds ♪ | 1:12:48 | |
♪ Hope of the world ♪ | 1:12:58 | |
(indistinct choral singing) | 1:13:02 | |
- | May the blessing of God come upon you abundantly. | 1:15:12 |
May it keep you strong and tranquil | 1:15:17 | |
in the truth of his promises | 1:15:21 | |
through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 1:15:24 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:15:30 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:15:37 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:15:44 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:15:49 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:15:56 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:16:04 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:16:17 |