Robert E. Cushman - "All the City Was Stirred" (April 11, 1976)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(Choir singing) | 0:14 | |
(Instrumental music) | 1:26 | |
(Choir singing) | 2:10 | |
- | Blessed | 7:06 |
is the King | 7:08 | |
who comes in the name | 7:09 | |
of the Lord. | 7:11 | |
(congregation affirming) | 7:13 | |
The Psalmist writes. | 7:26 | |
The Lord looks down from heaven, | 7:30 | |
upon the children | 7:32 | |
of the earth, | 7:33 | |
to see if there are any | 7:36 | |
that act wisely, | 7:37 | |
that seek | 7:40 | |
after God, | 7:41 | |
they have all | 7:43 | |
gone astray. | 7:44 | |
They are all alike, | 7:46 | |
corrupt. | 7:48 | |
There is none that does good. | 7:50 | |
No, | 7:53 | |
not | 7:53 | |
one. | 7:54 | |
Therefore, | 7:56 | |
let us | 7:58 | |
confess our sins | 7:59 | |
to Almighty God, | 8:01 | |
let us pray. | 8:03 | |
Oh God, | 8:06 | |
we who proclaim with loud Hosannas, | 8:07 | |
that Jesus is our Lord. | 8:10 | |
Our people | 8:13 | |
who like Peter | 8:14 | |
will deny you three times | 8:16 | |
and more. | 8:18 | |
We sing your glory and praise, | 8:20 | |
but have difficulty being obedient to your love | 8:23 | |
and goodwill . | 8:26 | |
We comfort | 8:28 | |
ourselves | 8:29 | |
with a thousand easy slogans | 8:30 | |
and heroic fantasies. | 8:32 | |
We forget those who suffer because of us. | 8:35 | |
We do not see our involvement in social crime. | 8:39 | |
We substitute benign indifference | 8:43 | |
for active love. | 8:45 | |
Teach us the joy of gratitude | 8:48 | |
expressed in waving of the Palm branches. | 8:50 | |
May this joy replace | 8:54 | |
the bitterness of resentment | 8:56 | |
in all our lives. | 8:58 | |
Amen. | 9:01 | |
- | Psalmist gives us these words of assurance. | 9:32 |
If it had not been the Lord, | 9:37 | |
who was on our side, | 9:39 | |
then the flood would have swept us away. | 9:42 | |
The torrent, | 9:46 | |
would have gone over us. | 9:47 | |
Blessed | 9:50 | |
be the Lord, | 9:51 | |
our help | 9:53 | |
is in the name of the Lord | 9:55 | |
who made heaven | 9:58 | |
and earth. | 10:00 | |
Amen. | 10:02 | |
(Choral instrumental music) | 11:00 | |
(Choir singing) | 11:11 | |
- | Let the congregation stand, | 15:04 |
for the reading of the gospel. | 15:06 | |
(Congregation standing) | 15:09 | |
And when they drew near | 15:14 | |
to Jerusalem | 15:16 | |
and came to | 15:18 | |
Beth-phage | 15:19 | |
to the Mount of olives, | 15:21 | |
then Jesus sent two disciples, | 15:24 | |
saying to them, | 15:28 | |
go into the village, | 15:30 | |
opposite you. | 15:32 | |
And immediately | 15:34 | |
you will find an ass | 15:36 | |
tied | 15:37 | |
and a colt with her. | 15:39 | |
Untie them | 15:42 | |
and bring them to me. | 15:44 | |
If anyone says | 15:47 | |
anything to you, | 15:48 | |
you shall say | 15:50 | |
the Lord has need of them, | 15:52 | |
and he will send them immediately. | 15:54 | |
This took place | 15:59 | |
to fulfill | 16:00 | |
what was spoken by the prophet | 16:02 | |
saying, | 16:04 | |
tell the Daughter of Zion. | 16:06 | |
Behold, | 16:08 | |
your King is coming to you, | 16:10 | |
humble | 16:12 | |
and mounted on an ass | 16:13 | |
and on a colt, | 16:15 | |
the foal of an ass. | 16:17 | |
The disciples went | 16:20 | |
and did as Jesus had directed them, | 16:22 | |
they brought the ass | 16:26 | |
and the colt | 16:28 | |
and put their garments on them, | 16:29 | |
and He sat thereon. | 16:32 | |
Most of the crowd, | 16:35 | |
spread their garments | 16:37 | |
on the road | 16:39 | |
and others | 16:41 | |
cut branches | 16:42 | |
from the trees | 16:44 | |
and spread them | 16:46 | |
on the road. | 16:47 | |
And the crowds | 16:49 | |
that went before him | 16:50 | |
and that followed him, | 16:52 | |
shouted | 16:54 | |
Hosanna | 16:56 | |
to the son | 16:57 | |
of David! | 16:58 | |
Blessed be he, | 17:00 | |
who comes in the name of the Lord! | 17:02 | |
Hosanna | 17:05 | |
is in the highest! | 17:06 | |
And when he entered Jerusalem, | 17:09 | |
all of the city was stirred saying, | 17:11 | |
"Who is this?" | 17:15 | |
And the crowd said, | 17:17 | |
"This is the prophet | 17:18 | |
Jesus | 17:20 | |
from Nazareth of Galilee." | 17:21 | |
(Choir singing) | 17:26 | |
- | We are not alone. | 18:10 |
We live | 18:12 | |
in God's world. | 18:13 | |
We believe in God, | 18:15 | |
who has created | 18:17 | |
and is creating, | 18:18 | |
who has come into truly human Jesus, | 18:20 | |
reconciled and made new. | 18:24 | |
Who works in us | 18:27 | |
and others by the Spirit, | 18:28 | |
we trust God, | 18:30 | |
who calls us to be the Church, | 18:33 | |
to celebrate life and it's fullness, | 18:35 | |
to love and serve others, | 18:39 | |
to seek justice and resist evil. | 18:41 | |
Proclaim Jesus, | 18:45 | |
crucified and risen, | 18:46 | |
our judge | 18:48 | |
and our hope, | 18:50 | |
in life, | 18:51 | |
in death, | 18:52 | |
in life beyond death, | 18:54 | |
God is with us. | 18:56 | |
We are not alone. | 18:58 | |
Thanks be to God. | 19:00 | |
- | The Lord be with you. | 19:04 |
(congregation responding) | 19:06 | |
Let us pray. | 19:07 | |
Hear our prayer, | 19:19 | |
Oh Lord. | 19:20 | |
Give ear | 19:25 | |
to our cries. | 19:26 | |
Oh Lord, our God. | 19:30 | |
In the beauty of this day | 19:34 | |
and the glory of this | 19:38 | |
holy | 19:39 | |
season | 19:40 | |
and the majesty of this | 19:42 | |
moment, | 19:44 | |
we come to pray, | 19:46 | |
with gratitude | 19:51 | |
for life | 19:52 | |
it self, | 19:53 | |
for purpose | 19:56 | |
to live | 19:57 | |
for course | 19:59 | |
to serve | 20:00 | |
for a Lord | 20:03 | |
to follow, | 20:04 | |
for others, | 20:06 | |
to love | 20:07 | |
we give you thanks, | 20:10 | |
Oh God. | 20:12 | |
With the cry for those | 20:17 | |
in need. | 20:18 | |
For those who are confused | 20:22 | |
and bewildered, | 20:24 | |
sick | 20:27 | |
and suffering, | 20:28 | |
weary | 20:31 | |
and tired, | 20:32 | |
lost | 20:35 | |
and lonely, | 20:36 | |
we ask | 20:39 | |
your mercy, | 20:40 | |
oh God, | 20:42 | |
with the plea for your presence, | 20:47 | |
to become | 20:52 | |
more near, | 20:53 | |
your way | 20:57 | |
to become | 20:58 | |
more clear, | 20:59 | |
your will | 21:02 | |
to become | 21:04 | |
more dear, | 21:05 | |
for all of us, | 21:08 | |
we ask | 21:11 | |
your love, | 21:13 | |
oh God. | 21:14 | |
With Palm branches in our hands, | 21:19 | |
with | 21:23 | |
steady purposes in our minds, | 21:24 | |
with | 21:28 | |
passionate desires to love | 21:28 | |
and to give | 21:31 | |
in our various souls, | 21:33 | |
remake us, | 21:36 | |
now oh God, | 21:37 | |
into faithful | 21:39 | |
obedient, | 21:40 | |
whole | 21:42 | |
children | 21:43 | |
of your love | 21:45 | |
and peace. | 21:46 | |
Oh God, | 21:50 | |
speak, | 21:52 | |
now, | 21:53 | |
as we listen. | 21:54 | |
Come | 21:57 | |
now, | 21:58 | |
as we yearn. | 21:59 | |
Lead | 22:02 | |
now, | 22:04 | |
as we follow, | 22:06 | |
in the name of Christ, | 22:11 | |
who teaches us to pray, | 22:13 | |
Our Father | 22:16 | |
who art in heaven, | 22:18 | |
Hallowed be thy name. | 22:20 | |
Thy kingdom come. | 22:23 | |
Thy will be done | 22:25 | |
on earth, | 22:27 | |
as it is in heaven. | 22:28 | |
Give us this day our daily bread. | 22:30 | |
Forgive us, our trespasses, | 22:34 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 22:36 | |
Lead us, not into temptation, | 22:40 | |
but deliver us from evil. | 22:43 | |
For thine is the kingdom, | 22:46 | |
power and the glory. | 22:48 | |
Amen. | 22:51 | |
- | We began | 22:57 |
on this day, | 22:59 | |
the most | 23:05 | |
significant week | 23:06 | |
in the Christian year. | 23:10 | |
This | 23:13 | |
Palm Sunday, | 23:15 | |
I invite your attention | 23:20 | |
to the announcements | 23:22 | |
in the bulletin | 23:24 | |
and invite you to worship with us, | 23:27 | |
at every opportunity you have this week, | 23:31 | |
on Wednesday | 23:36 | |
at 8:00 a.m. | 23:38 | |
and 6:00 p.m. | 23:40 | |
Thursday evening, on Monday, Thursday at 7:30, | 23:43 | |
on Good Friday from 12 to noon, | 23:49 | |
with a special service | 23:51 | |
and from one to three, | 23:53 | |
with music | 23:54 | |
or quiet | 23:58 | |
and meditation, | 23:59 | |
one week from today | 24:02 | |
on Easter day | 24:03 | |
at seven o'clock | 24:06 | |
with the sunrise service. | 24:07 | |
And then again, either at nine o'clock or at 11 o'clock. | 24:10 | |
And then next Sunday evening, | 24:16 | |
the very moving and majestic Mahler's resurrection symphony, | 24:19 | |
being | 24:25 | |
presented to us | 24:26 | |
by the North Carolina symphony | 24:28 | |
and the chapel choir. | 24:30 | |
I invite you to worship God | 24:34 | |
and to celebrate | 24:37 | |
this | 24:39 | |
holy week | 24:40 | |
in your own way. | 24:42 | |
And then in the company of others, | 24:44 | |
it is our privilege on this | 24:47 | |
Palm Sunday | 24:49 | |
and my privilege to welcome | 24:52 | |
to the pulpit, | 24:54 | |
the Reverend Dr. | 24:57 | |
Robert | 24:58 | |
E. | 24:59 | |
Kuchman | 25:00 | |
research professor of | 25:01 | |
systematic theology | 25:03 | |
and the divinity school | 25:06 | |
here at Duke. | 25:08 | |
- | All the city was stirred. | 25:25 |
Of the first | 25:32 | |
Palm Sunday, | 25:33 | |
the Gospel of St. Matthew, | 25:35 | |
reports. | 25:37 | |
And when he had entered into Jerusalem, | 25:41 | |
all the city was stirred, | 25:44 | |
saying, | 25:48 | |
"Who is this?" | 25:49 | |
The crowd said, | 25:52 | |
"This is the prophet Jesus | 25:54 | |
of Nazareth, | 25:57 | |
of Galilee." | 25:58 | |
The action of that day, | 26:02 | |
the entrance of Jesus into Jerusalem, | 26:06 | |
had the appearance it would seem | 26:09 | |
of a triumphal | 26:12 | |
procession, | 26:14 | |
the site of procession, | 26:17 | |
it was not unfamiliar to the people of the ancient world. | 26:19 | |
So all the city was stirred | 26:25 | |
and the question was on the lips, | 26:29 | |
as in the minds of many. | 26:31 | |
The question of the identity of Jesus. | 26:36 | |
Who is this? | 26:40 | |
It was not unlike the question | 26:44 | |
of John the Baptist | 26:46 | |
through his disciples | 26:48 | |
to Jesus in the earlier days of Jesus's ministry. | 26:49 | |
Are you He who is to come, | 26:54 | |
or shall we look for another? | 26:58 | |
The question persists | 27:01 | |
to this very day, | 27:03 | |
but Christians have been those | 27:07 | |
and are those who answered the question | 27:08 | |
of John the Baptist, | 27:11 | |
in the affirmative. | 27:13 | |
This is He | 27:15 | |
who was to come, | 27:17 | |
more over on Palm Sunday | 27:20 | |
and for centuries now, | 27:23 | |
Christians incorporate | 27:26 | |
that moment of exultant public acclaim | 27:28 | |
of Jesus, | 27:31 | |
into their act of worship. | 27:33 | |
They live it over again. | 27:36 | |
They mean to re-enact | 27:38 | |
the moment of celebration | 27:40 | |
of recognition. | 27:42 | |
They do so, | 27:45 | |
because they are persuaded | 27:47 | |
that the acclaim of the crowd on that day | 27:48 | |
long ago, | 27:51 | |
was truly | 27:53 | |
appropriate to the occasion. | 27:54 | |
They believe the city of Jerusalem | 27:58 | |
was | 28:00 | |
that day suitably stirred | 28:01 | |
and | 28:03 | |
remains so | 28:04 | |
even to this, | 28:05 | |
but not because of the excited throng | 28:07 | |
or the shouts of acclaim, | 28:10 | |
but because of the real presence | 28:13 | |
of Him that cometh. | 28:17 | |
Now today, then our celebration and worship, | 28:21 | |
presupposes and looks back | 28:25 | |
upon this gladsome | 28:27 | |
but | 28:28 | |
puzzling event | 28:29 | |
of our Christian path. | 28:30 | |
By the measure of the days that followed however | 28:33 | |
and led Jesus to Calvary | 28:38 | |
and the triumph, | 28:41 | |
the triumph of Palm Sunday, | 28:42 | |
seems aborted, | 28:44 | |
devastated | 28:47 | |
on good Friday. | 28:48 | |
Even the name good Friday | 28:51 | |
is paradoxic. | 28:53 | |
The cross is the dastardly deed of man. | 28:55 | |
What is good about evil, | 28:59 | |
is not the triumphal entry into Jerusalem, | 29:03 | |
also paradox | 29:08 | |
for whom | 29:11 | |
is the triumph? | 29:13 | |
And so today we ask ourselves | 29:16 | |
three questions. | 29:18 | |
First, | 29:22 | |
what are the facts? | 29:23 | |
What are the facts of the matter? | 29:25 | |
Secondly, | 29:29 | |
was Palm Sunday, truly triumphant and for whom, | 29:31 | |
was it an accidental event | 29:36 | |
or the outcome of a prearranged drama | 29:38 | |
or both? | 29:41 | |
And three, | 29:44 | |
if we have the slightest discontent | 29:46 | |
with our world or better with ourselves, | 29:49 | |
what may this event of long ago | 29:53 | |
say to us? | 29:55 | |
these are portentous questions, | 29:59 | |
questions of portent. | 30:02 | |
If we understand that Christian faith | 30:05 | |
is in part | 30:08 | |
interpretation of a history | 30:10 | |
in which the story of a whole people is climaxed, | 30:12 | |
in which indeed the divine destiny of a people | 30:16 | |
is fulfilled in a living person | 30:20 | |
in a real presence. | 30:23 | |
First then, | 30:27 | |
What are the facts of the matter? | 30:30 | |
And the facts of history are often will of the wisps | 30:33 | |
and fugitive | 30:37 | |
hard to lay hold off. | 30:39 | |
This is because | 30:42 | |
the so-called facts of history, | 30:44 | |
have as it were, | 30:46 | |
an outside | 30:47 | |
and an inside, | 30:48 | |
the outside is what happens | 30:50 | |
or what occurs we say, | 30:53 | |
it is datable, | 30:55 | |
partly describable, | 30:57 | |
but every description is all with simplistic. | 30:58 | |
The inside is what is meant | 31:02 | |
or what is intended. | 31:04 | |
And the two | 31:06 | |
do not always, | 31:07 | |
may often agree. | 31:08 | |
Moreover, the intentions may be mixed | 31:11 | |
even at odds, | 31:14 | |
as when there are many participants | 31:15 | |
with different and even conflicting motivations. | 31:18 | |
So every historical event involving persons is therefore, | 31:23 | |
a resultant, | 31:27 | |
not really simple, | 31:29 | |
but defiantly complex. | 31:31 | |
And that is why historical knowledge | 31:34 | |
is an art, | 31:37 | |
commanding imagination, | 31:40 | |
never data processing. | 31:43 | |
Great historians | 31:47 | |
are those possessed of genius to read, | 31:49 | |
as Jesus said, the signs of the times, | 31:51 | |
They are not statisticians primarily, | 31:57 | |
they are more nearly dramatic critics | 32:01 | |
for history is more like drama. | 32:04 | |
The acclamation of the throng, that accompany Jesus. | 32:08 | |
Then down the Western slope of the Mount of Olives, | 32:11 | |
across | 32:15 | |
the Brook Kidron | 32:16 | |
and up | 32:19 | |
the rough slope, | 32:20 | |
to the Lion gate | 32:22 | |
of the Eastern wall of the city | 32:23 | |
into the temple precincts | 32:25 | |
is dealt within, | 32:28 | |
something like a fact, | 32:30 | |
probably | 32:33 | |
the route | 32:34 | |
is the route | 32:35 | |
actually taken. | 32:37 | |
Almost certainly also is the outward fact that Jesus, | 32:39 | |
rode astride a donkey. | 32:43 | |
That still | 32:46 | |
omnipresent beast of burden | 32:47 | |
of the Eastern Mediterranean world. | 32:49 | |
Further, | 32:52 | |
the synoptic gospels are unanimous | 32:54 | |
that Jesus borrowed a colt, | 32:57 | |
the foal of an ass, | 32:59 | |
for the short journey | 33:02 | |
from Bethany | 33:03 | |
and that he, | 33:05 | |
as he approached the city, | 33:06 | |
his band was swelled | 33:08 | |
by pilgrims going up to Jerusalem. | 33:09 | |
And that from the throng there | 33:12 | |
emerged, | 33:14 | |
there arose | 33:15 | |
a cry of recognition | 33:16 | |
and then of acclamation. | 33:18 | |
Following | 33:21 | |
St. Mark's account, | 33:22 | |
Matthew's witness reads | 33:24 | |
and the multitude that went before Him | 33:27 | |
and that followed cried saying, | 33:29 | |
Hosanna to the son of David | 33:31 | |
blessed is he that com meth in the name of the Lord. | 33:34 | |
Hosanna | 33:38 | |
in the highest! | 33:39 | |
Now whether or not | 33:43 | |
the crowd was fully apprised | 33:44 | |
of the figure on donkey back, | 33:46 | |
it is rather clear | 33:50 | |
both | 33:51 | |
to whom they referred | 33:52 | |
and | 33:54 | |
what they intended | 33:55 | |
by these words. | 33:56 | |
Hosanna | 33:59 | |
is an outcry | 34:01 | |
of praise. | 34:02 | |
It is acclamation. | 34:04 | |
It also enjoins our illicit | 34:07 | |
acclaim | 34:10 | |
and to the son of David, | 34:12 | |
quite plainly | 34:15 | |
it points | 34:16 | |
to the one in the midst, | 34:17 | |
Jesus, | 34:19 | |
the prophet, of Nazareth of Galilee | 34:20 | |
in a day, | 34:24 | |
that day | 34:26 | |
when the voice of prophecy | 34:27 | |
was counted as silent. | 34:30 | |
To identify Jesus | 34:32 | |
as | 34:34 | |
a prophet | 34:35 | |
was tantamount to a claiming | 34:35 | |
the presence | 34:37 | |
or the onset of messianic times. | 34:38 | |
This is then | 34:43 | |
soundly affirmed, | 34:45 | |
in the exultant | 34:47 | |
words, | 34:48 | |
Blessed is he that | 34:49 | |
cometh in the name of the Lord. | 34:51 | |
Now, | 34:54 | |
John the Baptist has his answer | 34:56 | |
in public | 34:58 | |
declaration | 35:00 | |
in this acclimation of the throng, | 35:03 | |
the son of David | 35:06 | |
and he that cometh in the name of the Lord, | 35:07 | |
are so conjoined | 35:10 | |
as to give | 35:11 | |
unmistakable, | 35:12 | |
messianic denotation | 35:13 | |
to the exhortation of the throng. | 35:16 | |
This is confirmed | 35:21 | |
by the concluding | 35:23 | |
cry of exultation, | 35:24 | |
Hosanna in the highest | 35:26 | |
or to the highest. | 35:28 | |
It is little wonder, | 35:32 | |
that is Matthew testifies. | 35:34 | |
All the city | 35:36 | |
was stirred | 35:37 | |
or that such a claim should evoke | 35:39 | |
the question on every side. | 35:42 | |
Who is this? | 35:44 | |
The question of the identity of Jesus, | 35:47 | |
nor is it at all strange, | 35:52 | |
according to Luke's account | 35:54 | |
that as He says, | 35:57 | |
some of the Pharisees | 35:59 | |
in the multitude said to Him, | 36:01 | |
Teacher, | 36:04 | |
Rabbi, | 36:05 | |
rebuke your disciples. | 36:06 | |
To them, | 36:10 | |
the import of the words of acclimation were unmistakable | 36:12 | |
and equally | 36:15 | |
preposterous | 36:16 | |
on the face of it. | 36:17 | |
The followers of Jesus were playing the exuberant | 36:19 | |
with a delusion, | 36:22 | |
not only a delusion, | 36:25 | |
but evidently a grave impiety. | 36:28 | |
Why | 36:32 | |
the latter | 36:33 | |
was so | 36:34 | |
a grave impiety? | 36:36 | |
It has never become clear. | 36:39 | |
But in the contemporary context, | 36:42 | |
the explanation | 36:44 | |
must lie | 36:46 | |
in a constellation | 36:47 | |
of intricate partisan dynamics, | 36:49 | |
partly religious, | 36:52 | |
partly political, | 36:54 | |
partly ideological | 36:56 | |
and partly just human, | 36:58 | |
of the last. | 37:01 | |
Here is a maze of contractibility, | 37:03 | |
ranging | 37:06 | |
from and through fascination, | 37:07 | |
revulsion | 37:10 | |
and ambivalence. | 37:12 | |
After all, | 37:15 | |
how do you know the Messiah has come, | 37:17 | |
when you do not agree on who he would resemble if he came? | 37:19 | |
Now secondly, | 37:26 | |
was Jesus entry into Jerusalem truly triumphant, | 37:29 | |
and for whom? | 37:33 | |
We can answer quickly for all his opponents, | 37:37 | |
Pharisees, | 37:41 | |
Sadducees | 37:42 | |
and | 37:43 | |
the Roman officialdom, | 37:44 | |
it was a disaster. | 37:46 | |
It pushed the panic button, | 37:50 | |
it instilled fears | 37:53 | |
and crystallized | 37:54 | |
their opposition. | 37:56 | |
And they went on the defensive | 37:58 | |
and took steps that led them in the end, | 38:00 | |
to the desperate reaction of Golgotha, | 38:02 | |
and it appears to | 38:05 | |
an un | 38:06 | |
repentant | 38:08 | |
guilt. | 38:10 | |
What of the followers of Jesus, | 38:13 | |
who cut branches from the trees | 38:14 | |
and spread their garments in the way | 38:16 | |
and cried Hosannah? | 38:18 | |
Christians believed they were right, | 38:21 | |
but discerning Christians also know that | 38:25 | |
they were right for the wrong reasons. | 38:27 | |
They did not see it so | 38:31 | |
and seemingly could not know it | 38:34 | |
until they stood proven deserters and recreants. | 38:36 | |
On the other side of Calvary, | 38:40 | |
in the un, | 38:43 | |
in the | 38:44 | |
unanticipated | 38:45 | |
light | 38:46 | |
of the resurrection. | 38:48 | |
Till then they confounded the person of Jesus | 38:51 | |
with that of a Messianic King, | 38:54 | |
and earthly Monarch. | 38:56 | |
They had to learn | 39:00 | |
the other paradox, | 39:01 | |
that his kingdom was not of this world. | 39:03 | |
The world which Saint Augustine | 39:06 | |
was to characterize | 39:09 | |
by the love | 39:11 | |
of rule, | 39:11 | |
rather than | 39:13 | |
the rule of love. | 39:14 | |
They would have to learn what their master had meant | 39:17 | |
when he rebuked them all on the way to Jerusalem saying, | 39:20 | |
you know, | 39:24 | |
that those who are supposed to rule over the Gentiles, | 39:26 | |
lorded over them | 39:30 | |
and their great men, | 39:32 | |
exercise authority over them, | 39:33 | |
but it shall not be so | 39:35 | |
among you. | 39:36 | |
But whoever would be great among you, must be your servant | 39:39 | |
and whoever would be first among you | 39:44 | |
must be slave | 39:48 | |
doers | 39:49 | |
of all. | 39:51 | |
John Wesley 200 years ago | 39:54 | |
was holy right, | 39:56 | |
in seeing | 39:58 | |
and saying | 39:59 | |
that before Calvary and Easter, | 40:01 | |
the faith of the disciples | 40:04 | |
was undiscerning, | 40:06 | |
imperfect | 40:07 | |
and confused. | 40:08 | |
Accordingly, their claim was short lived | 40:11 | |
even the best of them. | 40:14 | |
In the extremity they all forsook him and fled, | 40:16 | |
and or worse | 40:19 | |
as with Peter, | 40:21 | |
they denied Him thrice. | 40:22 | |
So their claim on Jesus | 40:25 | |
entry into Jerusalem was hollow. | 40:27 | |
It was right, | 40:30 | |
but plainly | 40:32 | |
for the wrong reasons. | 40:33 | |
But now | 40:37 | |
one of the profits of Nazareth of Galilee? | 40:38 | |
It is impossible, | 40:44 | |
not just problematic | 40:45 | |
to try to read the mind of | 40:48 | |
the Son of God, | 40:49 | |
as it has required centuries | 40:53 | |
to probe the mind of | 40:55 | |
absolute genius | 40:57 | |
such as a play on a Shakespeare, | 41:00 | |
so that of Jesus | 41:04 | |
is finely | 41:05 | |
unfathomable. | 41:06 | |
One thing, however, seems to me quite clear, | 41:09 | |
after the manner of Jeremiah the prophet, | 41:13 | |
Jesus donkey ride into Jerusalem | 41:16 | |
was intentional | 41:18 | |
and parabolic. | 41:20 | |
This was so, | 41:23 | |
although the throng | 41:24 | |
failed to grasp the | 41:26 | |
symbolism | 41:27 | |
and however much the authorities were miscued | 41:28 | |
by the crowds | 41:32 | |
acclamation, | 41:33 | |
Matthew is on beam, | 41:36 | |
I think in finding | 41:38 | |
the scripture antecedent and sufficient | 41:39 | |
warrant in the words of the prophet Zachariah, | 41:42 | |
tell the daughter of Zion. | 41:46 | |
Behold your King is coming to you, | 41:49 | |
humble | 41:52 | |
and mounted on an ass | 41:55 | |
and a colt, | 41:58 | |
the foal of an act. | 42:00 | |
There are two things to say here | 42:03 | |
and the implicate one another, | 42:07 | |
A King | 42:11 | |
coming into his kingdom, | 42:13 | |
as heir presumptive | 42:14 | |
does not ride | 42:16 | |
the humblest beast of burden | 42:17 | |
ordinarily, | 42:20 | |
which every shepherd rides | 42:22 | |
in Palestine, | 42:25 | |
even today, | 42:26 | |
Jesus selection of such a mount | 42:29 | |
is plainly parabolic | 42:31 | |
and even gentle satire. | 42:33 | |
It was satire upon | 42:37 | |
the popular and prevailing notion | 42:38 | |
of the expected son of David | 42:40 | |
and earthly monitor. | 42:43 | |
The second thing, | 42:45 | |
and the other side | 42:47 | |
is found in Jesus concluding words to the disciple, | 42:50 | |
back then on the way to Jerusalem. | 42:52 | |
For the son of man | 42:58 | |
also | 43:00 | |
came not | 43:01 | |
to be served, | 43:02 | |
but to serve | 43:04 | |
and to give his life | 43:07 | |
ransom for many. | 43:08 | |
Now, if these two things stand | 43:12 | |
thus in conjunction | 43:15 | |
and ourself, | 43:17 | |
then Jesus entry into Jerusalem, | 43:19 | |
and the manner of it was wholly consistent | 43:21 | |
with even exemplary of his purpose. | 43:24 | |
It was there for the triumph | 43:29 | |
of his purpose, | 43:31 | |
or be it misconceived | 43:33 | |
delight by friend and foe, | 43:35 | |
and each | 43:36 | |
for the wrong reasons. | 43:38 | |
That in teaching by parable enact, | 43:41 | |
he failed to be understood, | 43:45 | |
takes nothing | 43:47 | |
from his continuing victory | 43:48 | |
over the satanic temptations, | 43:51 | |
which afflict us. | 43:54 | |
And that | 43:59 | |
would be | 43:59 | |
for him | 44:02 | |
to take his preeminence | 44:03 | |
and have it | 44:06 | |
the right and the claim to rule | 44:07 | |
rather than to be ruled | 44:10 | |
by the love of God | 44:12 | |
and concern for the neighbor. | 44:13 | |
More and more. | 44:18 | |
I am convinced, | 44:20 | |
that victory over temptation, | 44:23 | |
the satanic temptation, | 44:25 | |
the lust of rule | 44:28 | |
as Saint Augustine called it, | 44:29 | |
is the key | 44:31 | |
to understanding the career of our Lord. | 44:33 | |
Ministry is the word | 44:38 | |
for it. | 44:39 | |
And ministry | 44:41 | |
Diakonia | 44:44 | |
fulfills, God's calling | 44:46 | |
and election of the people of God, | 44:49 | |
But between what we call Palm Sunday | 44:54 | |
and Easter, | 44:57 | |
lie the climactic events of Holy week, | 45:00 | |
the cleansing of the temple, | 45:04 | |
the controversy with lawyers, | 45:07 | |
the last supper, | 45:10 | |
the betrayal of Judas, | 45:11 | |
the consummate temptation of the garden of Gethsemane, | 45:15 | |
the flight of the disciples, | 45:19 | |
the trial before the Sanhedrin, | 45:22 | |
the scourging of the Praetorian Guard, | 45:25 | |
and the last extremity of the cross. | 45:29 | |
All this in faithfulness to the father's will | 45:33 | |
and there | 45:38 | |
on the cross | 45:39 | |
itself, | 45:40 | |
Jesus meets the final temptation, | 45:41 | |
Father, forgive them | 45:45 | |
for they know not | 45:47 | |
what they do. | 45:50 | |
Divine graciousness | 45:52 | |
at its Zenith, | 45:54 | |
overcomes | 45:56 | |
takes into itself | 45:57 | |
and redeems | 45:59 | |
man's evil. | 46:00 | |
The cross was the dreadful deed of man, | 46:03 | |
that Jesus Christ turned into the everlasting deed of God. | 46:05 | |
Here was the final victory | 46:11 | |
and here the ultimate triumph | 46:14 | |
of the great commandment. | 46:16 | |
Thou shalt love | 46:20 | |
the Lord thy God | 46:21 | |
with all thy heart | 46:22 | |
and with all thy soul | 46:24 | |
and with all thy mind | 46:25 | |
and thy neighbor | 46:28 | |
as | 46:30 | |
even more | 46:31 | |
than thy self. | 46:33 | |
Is it any wonder that | 46:36 | |
for those who have | 46:37 | |
had eyes to see, | 46:38 | |
Isaac Watch | 46:42 | |
should write. | 46:43 | |
When I | 46:45 | |
survey | 46:46 | |
the wondrous cross, | 46:48 | |
on which the prince of glory died, | 46:51 | |
my richest gain, | 46:54 | |
I count | 46:57 | |
but loss | 46:58 | |
and poor | 46:58 | |
contempt | 47:00 | |
and all my pride. | 47:03 | |
The third. | 47:06 | |
This brings us | 47:09 | |
to the final question. | 47:10 | |
What does this triumph | 47:14 | |
and this victory of long ago, | 47:16 | |
say to us | 47:18 | |
today? | 47:19 | |
Be sure it may say | 47:22 | |
many things | 47:23 | |
and | 47:24 | |
too many to take account of | 47:26 | |
here this morning. | 47:30 | |
What it may say | 47:33 | |
depends upon the measure of our understanding, | 47:34 | |
both of ourselves | 47:39 | |
and of the strident | 47:40 | |
world | 47:42 | |
in which we live. | 47:43 | |
And whether or not Christ | 47:46 | |
may make a triumphal entry | 47:48 | |
into my heart and life and yours, | 47:50 | |
will in great part, | 47:54 | |
I think | 47:55 | |
depend upon, | 47:56 | |
whether we can endure, | 47:57 | |
the awful contrast, | 48:01 | |
between our world | 48:03 | |
and ourselves | 48:05 | |
and what is being portrayed in | 48:08 | |
word and worship | 48:10 | |
today, | 48:11 | |
And | 48:12 | |
in this coming Holy week. | 48:13 | |
If I'm not mistaken | 48:19 | |
behind the civility we posture, | 48:21 | |
the masks we wear, | 48:24 | |
the anxieties we | 48:27 | |
try to hide, | 48:29 | |
the games we play, | 48:31 | |
the goals which we aspire to, | 48:33 | |
behind these, | 48:36 | |
is an advancing | 48:38 | |
spirit of alienation, | 48:39 | |
predatory, | 48:43 | |
fearful | 48:44 | |
and distrustful. | 48:45 | |
We are in a world of claims | 48:48 | |
and counterclaims | 48:50 | |
of partisan contest, | 48:51 | |
violence | 48:53 | |
and recurrent explosion. | 48:54 | |
Our secular creed is | 48:58 | |
social mobility | 48:59 | |
by way of money, power, and status. | 49:01 | |
That's what we live by, | 49:05 | |
and good politics seems to be that which | 49:07 | |
can | 49:10 | |
promise most | 49:11 | |
the quickest | 49:13 | |
to the greatest number. | 49:14 | |
Profound therefore, | 49:19 | |
is the contrast between our world | 49:22 | |
and the inner meaning. | 49:25 | |
The inside | 49:27 | |
of that triumphal entry into Jerusalem. | 49:29 | |
The real event, | 49:33 | |
was the one | 49:35 | |
who would yield to no vocation, | 49:37 | |
say to that | 49:41 | |
which God the father had laid upon Him. | 49:42 | |
I pray that for my salvation and yours | 49:48 | |
and for the World's, | 49:52 | |
we may unite to acclaim, | 49:55 | |
but with larger understanding | 49:58 | |
than they have all the time. | 50:00 | |
Blessed | 50:03 | |
is He | 50:04 | |
that cometh in the name of the Lord. | 50:06 | |
That the city of this world, | 50:09 | |
may be stirred. | 50:12 | |
To renewed life | 50:14 | |
and enduring | 50:18 | |
promise. | 50:19 | |
May the God of hope, | 50:22 | |
fill you with all joy and peace and believing. | 50:23 | |
So that by the power of the Holy Spirit, | 50:27 | |
you may abound in hope, | 50:30 | |
both now and evermore. | 50:32 | |
Amen. | 50:36 | |
(Choir singing) | 50:40 | |
(Instrumentals playing) | 53:20 | |
(Choir singing) | 56:46 | |
Praise Lord | 1:04:39 | |
from whom | 1:04:41 | |
all blessings | 1:04:42 | |
flow. | 1:04:45 | |
Praise Him all creatures | 1:04:46 | |
here below. | 1:04:50 | |
Praise Him | 1:04:54 | |
above the heavenly hosts. | 1:04:56 | |
Praise Father, | 1:05:02 | |
Son | 1:05:05 | |
and Holy Ghost. | 1:05:06 | |
Amen. | 1:05:12 | |
- | Oh Lord, our God. | 1:05:25 |
You have given | 1:05:28 | |
to us, | 1:05:29 | |
now | 1:05:31 | |
we give to you. | 1:05:32 | |
You have called | 1:05:35 | |
to us, | 1:05:36 | |
now we come | 1:05:38 | |
to you. | 1:05:40 | |
You have loved | 1:05:42 | |
even us, | 1:05:44 | |
now we go | 1:05:47 | |
to love | 1:05:48 | |
even You | 1:05:50 | |
and our neighbors, | 1:05:52 | |
through Jesus | 1:05:55 | |
Christ, | 1:05:56 | |
our Lord. | 1:05:58 | |
Amen. | 1:06:00 | |
(Instrumentals playing) | 1:06:03 | |
(Choir singing) | 1:06:45 | |
- | I'm sure that | 1:11:57 |
many of you will want to speak | 1:11:58 | |
with those | 1:11:59 | |
who have made this service today, | 1:12:01 | |
rich | 1:12:05 | |
and memorable, | 1:12:06 | |
through the spoken word | 1:12:09 | |
and the song word | 1:12:11 | |
and the interpreted word. | 1:12:13 | |
I am asking | 1:12:16 | |
those who | 1:12:17 | |
did the interpretive dance, | 1:12:18 | |
to greet you | 1:12:21 | |
or for you to greet them, | 1:12:21 | |
in the front | 1:12:24 | |
of the chapel | 1:12:25 | |
in front of the chancel | 1:12:27 | |
Dr. Kuchman and Dr. Anderson will be at the entrance. | 1:12:29 | |
And you, if you would like a Palm branch as your | 1:12:33 | |
momento | 1:12:37 | |
of this time of worship, | 1:12:39 | |
one of the ministers on the religious life staff | 1:12:41 | |
will be available | 1:12:44 | |
to hand one to you. | 1:12:46 | |
Now, will you receive | 1:12:50 | |
this blessing. | 1:12:51 | |
The grace | 1:12:54 | |
of our Lord and savior Jesus Christ, | 1:12:56 | |
the love of God, | 1:13:00 | |
the communion and fellowship of the Holy Spirit, | 1:13:03 | |
be with you | 1:13:07 | |
this day | 1:13:09 | |
and forever | 1:13:11 | |
(Choir singing) | 1:13:14 | |
Amen!! | 1:13:16 | |
Amen!! | 1:13:30 | |
(Instrumental music) | 1:14:16 |