Robert L. Johnson - "The Nations and the Kingdom of God: A Bicentennial Celebration" (May 23, 1976)
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Transcript
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(gentle organ music) | 0:03 | |
(grand organ music) | 2:53 | |
(choir singing acapella) | 7:05 | |
(grand organ music) | 7:40 | |
(choir singing) | 8:10 | |
♪ Alleluia, alleluia ♪ | 8:32 | |
Officiant | God has promised | 10:39 |
that when we confess who we are, we will be forgiven. | 10:41 | |
In returning and rest we will be made whole. | 10:47 | |
In quietness and confidence, we shall find our strength. | 10:52 | |
With this assurance, let us make our corporate confession. | 10:59 | |
Let us pray. | 11:04 | |
- | [Officiant And Congregation] Almighty God, | 11:07 |
we humbly acknowledge our manifold sins and offenses | 11:09 | |
against you, by thought and deed. | 11:13 | |
We have neglected the opportunities for good, | 11:17 | |
which you have given to us. | 11:20 | |
We have been overcome by temptations | 11:23 | |
from which you were ready to guard us. | 11:26 | |
We have looked unto ourselves, and not unto you. | 11:30 | |
In doing our daily work, we thought too little of others | 11:35 | |
and too much of our own pleasure. | 11:39 | |
But you are ever merciful and gracious | 11:43 | |
to those whom you will not cast out. | 11:46 | |
Hear, O Lord, and have mercy upon us. | 11:50 | |
Pardon us, O God, | 11:54 | |
and forgive our iniquity and transgression. | 11:57 | |
Give us true repentance and sincere faith. | 12:01 | |
Do away with our offenses, | 12:06 | |
and give us grace to live, hereafter, | 12:09 | |
more worthy of our Christian calling. | 12:12 | |
Through Jesus Christ our blessed Lord, Amen. | 12:16 | |
Officiant | O holy God, | 12:42 |
we pray that we may accept and believe | 12:44 | |
the promise and the power of Your word, | 12:48 | |
that through grace and love, we will be forgiven. | 12:53 | |
And then we pray that we will begin to live life anew. | 12:56 | |
All this, we pray, | 13:03 | |
in the spirit of Jesus the Christ, who forgives us. | 13:06 | |
Amen. | 13:14 | |
(gentle organ music) | 13:18 | |
(choir harmonizing) | 13:43 | |
Will you stand for the reading of the gospel lesson? | 15:20 | |
Hear the reading from the 25th chapter of Matthew, | 15:27 | |
beginning at the 31st verse. | 15:31 | |
When the Son of Man comes in His glory, | 15:34 | |
and all the angels with Him, | 15:37 | |
then He will sit on His glorious throne. | 15:40 | |
Before Him will be gathered all the nations, | 15:43 | |
and He will separate them, one from another, | 15:47 | |
as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, | 15:51 | |
and He will place the sheep at His right hand, | 15:54 | |
but the goats at the left. | 15:57 | |
Then the King will say to those at his right hand, | 16:00 | |
"come, O blessed of my father, | 16:05 | |
inherit the kingdom prepared for you | 16:08 | |
from the foundation of the world. | 16:11 | |
For I was hungry and you gave me food. | 16:14 | |
I was thirsty and you gave me drink. | 16:17 | |
I was a stranger and you welcomed me. | 16:20 | |
I was naked and you clothed me. | 16:23 | |
I was sick and you visited me. | 16:26 | |
I was in prison and you came to me." | 16:28 | |
Then the righteous will answer Him, | 16:32 | |
"Lord, when did we see thee hungry and feed thee, | 16:34 | |
or thirsty and give thee drink? | 16:38 | |
And when did we see thee a stranger, and welcomed thee, | 16:40 | |
or naked, and clothed thee? | 16:44 | |
And when did we see thee sick, | 16:48 | |
or in prison, and visit thee?" | 16:49 | |
And the King will answer them, "truly I say to you, | 16:52 | |
as you did it to one of the least of these, | 16:58 | |
my brothers or sisters, you did it to me." | 17:00 | |
Then He will say to those at his left hand, | 17:03 | |
"depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire, | 17:05 | |
prepared for the devil and his angels. | 17:10 | |
For I was hungry and you gave me no food. | 17:13 | |
I was thirsty and you gave me no drink. | 17:17 | |
I was a stranger and you did not welcome me. | 17:21 | |
Naked, and you did not clothe me. | 17:25 | |
Sick, and imprisoned, and you did not visit me." | 17:28 | |
Then they also will answer, "Lord, | 17:32 | |
when did we see thee hungry, or thirsty, | 17:35 | |
or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, | 17:38 | |
and did not minister to thee?" | 17:41 | |
Then He will answer them, "truly I say to you, | 17:44 | |
as you did it not to one of the least of these, | 17:50 | |
you did it not to me." | 17:53 | |
And they will go away into eternal punishment, | 17:56 | |
but the righteous into eternal life. | 18:00 | |
Here ends the morning reading. | 18:04 | |
(grand organ music) | 18:09 | |
(choir singing) | 18:17 | |
Let us affirm our faith. | 18:55 | |
We are not alone. | 18:57 | |
We live in God's world. | 18:59 | |
- | [Officiant And Congregation] We believe in God, | 19:02 |
who has created and is creating, | 19:04 | |
who has come in the truly human Jesus, | 19:07 | |
to reconcile and make new. | 19:10 | |
Who works in us and others, by the spirit. | 19:14 | |
We trust God, who calls us to be the church, | 19:18 | |
to celebrate life and its fullness, | 19:23 | |
to love and serve others, to seek justice and resist evil, | 19:26 | |
to proclaim Jesus crucified and risen, | 19:33 | |
our judge and our hope, in life, and death, | 19:37 | |
and life beyond death. | 19:42 | |
God is with us. We are not alone. | 19:44 | |
Thanks be to God. | 19:49 | |
Officiant | The Lord be with you. | 19:52 |
Congregation | And with your spirit. | 19:53 |
Officiant | Let us pray. | 19:55 |
Almighty God, creator of the universe, | 20:05 | |
creator of all that is, and ever will be. | 20:10 | |
We worship the majesty of your creation. | 20:15 | |
We bow before your power. | 20:21 | |
We give thanks for your justice, your mercy, your love. | 20:25 | |
We worship you as the Lord of our lives, | 20:31 | |
and the Lord of our history. | 20:35 | |
You have created us in your image and given us freedom. | 20:39 | |
Yet, even when we use our freedom to defy your will, | 20:43 | |
you do not abandon or forsake us. | 20:48 | |
You work through the stern measures of justice, | 20:52 | |
and gentle probing of mercy, to reclaim us | 20:56 | |
and help us to become your loving children, | 20:59 | |
responsible and responding to your will for us | 21:04 | |
and all creation. | 21:08 | |
How marvelous are your works, O God, in our history, | 21:11 | |
how terrible your judgments, | 21:15 | |
and how merciful is your goodness | 21:18 | |
to those of us who've returned to you | 21:20 | |
with contrite and open hearts. | 21:23 | |
Help us to be aware of our dependence | 21:27 | |
on those whose work make our life more tolerable, | 21:30 | |
and free us for our own work. | 21:36 | |
O God, sensitize us to the value and importance | 21:41 | |
of all honest work | 21:45 | |
so that we will not equate the value of the person | 21:48 | |
with the acclaim our culture gives to wealth and power. | 21:53 | |
And, O God, we pray for all persons | 21:57 | |
who have not found value and purpose | 22:00 | |
and meaning in their lives. | 22:04 | |
For those who are dependent on external affirmations. | 22:06 | |
We pray, O God, and hear our praying, | 22:13 | |
for all people who, this day, suffer. | 22:17 | |
Those who are driven to despair by hunger, imprisonment, | 22:21 | |
oppression, persecution, loneliness, | 22:27 | |
family conflict, illness, grief. | 22:33 | |
Uphold them with your love and grace. | 22:40 | |
Now, God, hear us as we lift before you, | 22:46 | |
in the privacy of our private prayer, | 22:50 | |
those we have particular concern for. | 22:53 | |
Hear these, our prayers, for those we love. | 23:04 | |
And, O Lord, we pray for ourselves. | 23:08 | |
We need an awareness of your presence to sustain us, | 23:12 | |
so that we will have the courage to oppose injustice | 23:17 | |
wherever we find it. | 23:21 | |
That we may be loving in our daily relationships. | 23:24 | |
Hear us as we commit our lives to you this day, | 23:29 | |
bless our worship so that we may return to our vocation, | 23:33 | |
our place, renewed, refreshed, | 23:38 | |
ready to face whatever is ahead of us. | 23:41 | |
Lead us forth to a new day, | 23:46 | |
and hear us as we pray the prayer of our Lord. | 23:50 | |
- | [Officiant And Congregation] Our Father, | 23:56 |
who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name, | 23:58 | |
thy kingdom come, thy will be done, | 24:02 | |
on Earth as it is in Heaven. | 24:06 | |
Give us, this day, our daily bread, | 24:09 | |
and forgive us our trespasses, | 24:13 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us, | 24:15 | |
and lead us not into temptation, | 24:19 | |
but deliver us from evil. | 24:22 | |
For thine is the kingdom, and the power, | 24:25 | |
and the glory, forever and ever. | 24:28 | |
Officiant | Amen. | 24:31 |
We'd like to say a special word of appreciation | 24:33 | |
to Meredith and the summer choir, | 24:36 | |
and to invite those of you who enjoy singing | 24:39 | |
to join the summer choir. | 24:42 | |
They practice at 9:30 every Sunday morning, | 24:45 | |
and would be very pleased if any of you would join them. | 24:48 | |
We also would like to say, if there are any of you here | 24:52 | |
who will be here regularly during the summer, | 24:55 | |
and who would be willing to serve as a, | 24:57 | |
what we call, summer usher, | 24:59 | |
would you see me or one of the chapel attendants | 25:01 | |
who would be at the desk at the back of the chapel, | 25:04 | |
and give us your name, or call the chapel office tomorrow. | 25:06 | |
For those of you who might be interested | 25:12 | |
to know more about the installation of the new organ | 25:13 | |
that you could not have missed when you came in the chapel, | 25:16 | |
we have a mimeographed sheet that describes who did it, | 25:19 | |
when it will be completed, | 25:23 | |
how many pipes there are, and a lot about it. | 25:25 | |
So you may pick up this sheet from the chapel desk | 25:28 | |
at the back of the chapel when you come in. | 25:31 | |
We're pleased that Bob Johnson will preach for us today, | 25:37 | |
and we were especially pleased | 25:40 | |
when the National Institute of Campus Ministry | 25:41 | |
decided to locate the office for the southeast, | 25:45 | |
here at duke, because he becomes, for us, | 25:49 | |
our pastor, our minister, and our preacher. | 25:54 | |
And it's good to welcome you to our pulpit, Bob. | 25:58 | |
Bob | With such a title as "A Bicentennial Meditation," | 26:11 |
I need to confess and affirm, at the very start, | 26:16 | |
my own weariness with much of what passes | 26:21 | |
for bicentennial celebrations. | 26:24 | |
Much of it, to be frank, is a commercial rip-off. | 26:28 | |
Some of it distorts, or ignores, the history we have lived. | 26:33 | |
And there are endless possibilities in it | 26:40 | |
for patriotic puffery and national smugness. | 26:43 | |
But having said that, I am yet proud | 26:49 | |
to be a part of this land and its history | 26:54 | |
and its unfulfilled promises. | 26:58 | |
In this past year, in my work throughout the region, | 27:02 | |
I have been enabled in seeing this land anew, | 27:07 | |
in all its beauty and ethnic mixture and historic richness. | 27:13 | |
I have crossed Mark Twain's great Mississippi, | 27:21 | |
and I have been bathed in the purging vibrations of jazz | 27:26 | |
in New Orleans' Preservation Hall. | 27:31 | |
I have been bedazzled, and troubled, | 27:35 | |
by the great boom cities of Houston and Dallas. | 27:38 | |
I have walked the battlefields and graveyards | 27:44 | |
of Chancellorsville and Sharpsville and Fredericksburg, | 27:48 | |
and been rendered silent and shaken | 27:54 | |
by those 35,000 gravestones. | 27:59 | |
In all of this, I have nourished a new pride | 28:04 | |
in being a Southerner in this nation. | 28:07 | |
For the southern quadrant of this nation | 28:11 | |
is now the most populous quadrant of the country, | 28:14 | |
and, perhaps, the most wise, | 28:20 | |
if it does not forget the wisdom of defeat, of poverty, | 28:24 | |
of particularity, and roots. | 28:31 | |
After all, the revolution was largely conceived | 28:36 | |
and propagandized by Southerners. | 28:39 | |
But beyond that pride, we who claim the name, "Christian," | 28:45 | |
must bear the burden of a larger accountability. | 28:52 | |
As a people who believe in a God who acts in history, | 28:57 | |
and as people who affirm a kingdom, | 29:00 | |
transcending national ambitions and idols, | 29:03 | |
we must remember that history with great care. | 29:07 | |
We should note that this year, | 29:13 | |
some will not enter into a rehearsal | 29:15 | |
of the litany of liberty, equality, and justice, | 29:18 | |
with the same measure of enthusiasm. | 29:23 | |
And that reluctance on the part of blacks, | 29:27 | |
Native American Indians, | 29:32 | |
Japanese Americans confined to World War II prison camps, | 29:36 | |
Chicanos, that reluctance must be respected. | 29:40 | |
But how do Christians celebrate the bicentennial? | 29:47 | |
How do they honor their history, and God's hand in it? | 29:52 | |
How do they appropriate both the burden | 29:57 | |
and the promise of this nation? | 30:00 | |
For my own reflection, | 30:04 | |
I would celebrate our past and anticipate our future | 30:07 | |
against the illuminating backdrop | 30:11 | |
of the parable of the last judgment in Matthew 25. | 30:15 | |
That story, as in all the gospel parables, shakes us up, | 30:20 | |
questions our assumptions, | 30:28 | |
and gives us a place from which to view history. | 30:31 | |
So in beginning to look at who we are as Americans, | 30:36 | |
we can begin to get some perspective | 30:39 | |
on the very special burden of our history. | 30:42 | |
And the burden is this: | 30:47 | |
that we have lived from the beginning, to this day, | 30:50 | |
with a sense that the Lord had His hand upon us | 30:53 | |
to reward us for our goodness and to punish us for our sins. | 30:56 | |
That we were called apart from the dark shores of Europe, | 31:02 | |
to the virginal innocence of a new land. | 31:05 | |
We were certain that our historical destiny | 31:11 | |
was rooted in a covenant with the God of the Puritans. | 31:14 | |
And even before the Mayflower landed in 1630, | 31:19 | |
John Winthrop, first governor of Massachusetts, said, | 31:24 | |
"we must consider that we shall be a city set on a hill. | 31:28 | |
The eyes of all people are upon us, | 31:33 | |
so that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work, | 31:37 | |
and so cause him to withdraw his present help from us, | 31:42 | |
we shall shame the faces of many of God's worthy servants, | 31:46 | |
and cause their prayers to be turned into curses upon us." | 31:51 | |
The Puritans saw themselves, and this nation, | 32:00 | |
as God's new Jerusalem, a new England, | 32:05 | |
a theocracy established where God's providence | 32:12 | |
ruled over every grain of corn planted, | 32:16 | |
every Indian felled in combat. | 32:22 | |
Jonathan Edwards, the great preacher, | 32:27 | |
theologian of this land, | 32:30 | |
announced shortly before the revolution | 32:33 | |
that the decisive chapter in the history of salvation | 32:36 | |
was about to begin here. | 32:41 | |
Shortly after the revolution, | 32:45 | |
the president of Yale, Ezra Stiles, | 32:48 | |
preached a sermon extolling George Washington as Joshua, | 32:51 | |
and picturing the British as pharaohs. | 32:56 | |
So from the beginning we'd gloried in this national destiny. | 33:01 | |
This land was ours before we were the land's. | 33:08 | |
She was our land, more than a hundred years | 33:13 | |
before we were her people. | 33:16 | |
So Robert Frost read his own words | 33:20 | |
at the Kennedy inauguration: | 33:23 | |
"It is not good history, but it bespeaks Yankee conviction, | 33:26 | |
which echoes from Jefferson, to Wilson, to Ford. | 33:31 | |
This sense of divine Providence in our history. | 33:36 | |
The sense itself could be a blessing, but it became a burden | 33:40 | |
when we took the signs of God's goodness, | 33:46 | |
for instance, the great natural resources of this land, | 33:50 | |
as proof of our virtue." | 33:54 | |
It is an old pattern going back to Deuteronomic piety | 33:58 | |
in the Bible. | 34:01 | |
The wealthy and the successful think they have been blessed | 34:03 | |
for their special goodness. | 34:07 | |
For instance, I have seen the same quote attributed | 34:11 | |
both to Alexis de Tocqueville and Dwight Eisenhower. | 34:14 | |
And it goes like this: | 34:18 | |
"America is great because America is good. | 34:20 | |
And if America ever ceases to be good, | 34:26 | |
she will cease to be great." | 34:29 | |
Well, again, that is neither good history, | 34:34 | |
nor good theology. | 34:39 | |
It runs squarely up against the suffering Job | 34:41 | |
looking for God's justice | 34:45 | |
in some kind of direct moral correlation. | 34:46 | |
It is contradicted by the Christ on the cross, | 34:51 | |
but it is there, | 34:56 | |
and it led diplomat John O'Sullivan, in 1845, to say, | 34:59 | |
"it is our manifest destiny to overspread this continent | 35:04 | |
allotted by Providence for the free development | 35:08 | |
of our yearly multiplying millions." | 35:11 | |
Or in 1964, Barry Goldwater saying, "we are the bearers | 35:15 | |
of Western civilization, | 35:21 | |
the most noble product of the mind of man." | 35:24 | |
Or President Ford saying, within the month, | 35:30 | |
"I believe it is no coincidence that this nation, | 35:33 | |
which declared its dependence on God, | 35:37 | |
even while declaring its independence | 35:39 | |
from foreign domination, | 35:41 | |
has become the greatest nation in the world." | 35:43 | |
It appears, on the face of it, | 35:49 | |
that we have struck a rather generous bargain | 35:52 | |
with the almighty, | 35:55 | |
and sometimes use that sense of divine sanction | 35:58 | |
in undertaking assassinations of foreign leaders, | 36:03 | |
or having the CIA spend $8 million | 36:09 | |
undermining the Allende government in Chile, | 36:12 | |
or trying to shape the Italian election. | 36:18 | |
I don't think this is what our Puritan forefathers | 36:22 | |
had in mind with their doctrine of election, and covenant. | 36:25 | |
For the biblical witness is to the contrary. | 36:33 | |
Israel was God's chosen people, | 36:36 | |
but that election did not rule out either judgment, | 36:41 | |
or ultimately, rejection. | 36:45 | |
The faithful remnant may remain, | 36:49 | |
but there is nothing but peril | 36:53 | |
in the nation thinking it has some claim or final corner | 36:55 | |
on the will and providence of the Almighty. | 37:00 | |
In our own history, I think of two powerful correctives | 37:06 | |
to this burden of smugness and pride. | 37:09 | |
The first is the late Protestant theologian, | 37:14 | |
Reinhold Niebuhr, who wrote often about the ironies | 37:17 | |
of American history, and who reminded us, | 37:21 | |
one, it is our power, not our unselfish virtue | 37:25 | |
that makes the survival of Western civilization | 37:32 | |
so dependent on the American future, | 37:35 | |
and, two, the degree of our power | 37:39 | |
is not the fruit of this generation's virtue. | 37:43 | |
That is, the generation that wields the power. | 37:47 | |
Somehow the virtue can easily get lost | 37:51 | |
between the daughters, and the great, great granddaughters | 37:54 | |
of the revolution. | 37:59 | |
The other great corrective to our pride | 38:04 | |
was in the person of Abraham Lincoln, | 38:09 | |
who curiously described Americans | 38:14 | |
as God's "almost" chosen people. | 38:16 | |
Has there ever been a president with such biblical insight? | 38:22 | |
Who knew that all nations, the Union and the Confederacy, | 38:28 | |
stood under divine judgment? | 38:33 | |
"The Lord gives, to both north and south, this terrible war, | 38:37 | |
as the woe due to those by whom the offense come." | 38:43 | |
And he knew, as well, that transcending mercy. | 38:49 | |
With malice toward none, with charity for all. | 38:53 | |
That overweening pride, that arrogance of power, | 39:03 | |
that unbridled sense of moral destiny, | 39:08 | |
this constitutes the worm in the American apple. | 39:13 | |
And we should be ever grateful that we had in our lifeblood, | 39:18 | |
those Puritan genes and geniuses, | 39:23 | |
Jonathan Edwards, and Herman Melville. | 39:28 | |
Reinhold Niebuhr, and Perry Miller, | 39:32 | |
and yes, more recently, that worthy heir | 39:34 | |
of Witherspoon and Madison, Samuel J. Ervin, of Morganton. | 39:38 | |
But if pride, smugness, is the burden we bear, | 39:48 | |
there is the other side, | 39:53 | |
the vision, the promise of a just society. | 39:56 | |
The dream that moved us towards generosity | 40:00 | |
and towards a more capacious human community. | 40:05 | |
I say this, remembering this week, | 40:11 | |
that on Monday we marked the 12th anniversary | 40:15 | |
of a landmark decision of the Supreme Court, | 40:18 | |
Brown vs. The Board of Education, May 17th, 1954. | 40:23 | |
That is part of our history, and one can celebrate. | 40:31 | |
So without being romantic, | 40:36 | |
one can yet affirm that this nation was generated | 40:38 | |
out of a larger dream. | 40:41 | |
There was a vision, out of those Puritan beginnings | 40:46 | |
and the New England town meetings, | 40:49 | |
out of Thomas Jefferson's head and Abraham Lincoln's heart. | 40:51 | |
Very often, to be sure, the vision gets translated | 40:57 | |
into a dead bureaucracy, an unresponsive establishment, | 41:00 | |
which is why Tom Jefferson saw the need for a revolution | 41:06 | |
every 20 years or so. | 41:09 | |
It is an old story. | 41:12 | |
It happened with Israel. | 41:15 | |
God revealed himself in dramatic action and burning bush, | 41:18 | |
and told Moses in verbal form, "I am that I am, | 41:22 | |
and I will call us to be what I call us to be." | 41:27 | |
And that dramatic reality got quickly translated | 41:30 | |
into nouns and adjectives, | 41:33 | |
rendering the reality safe and predictable. | 41:36 | |
It happened with the church. | 41:41 | |
As early as the fourth century, | 41:44 | |
Augustine represented the church as the kingdom of God, | 41:45 | |
confusing the provisional with the ultimate, | 41:50 | |
the relative with the absolute. | 41:53 | |
But if the original and originating vision is lost, | 41:58 | |
and the nation goes off worshiping golden calves, | 42:05 | |
then, as Isaiah said, the people do perish. | 42:10 | |
Because meaningful historic life | 42:16 | |
is governed by a sense of beginnings | 42:19 | |
and a sense of ultimate endings and fulfillment. | 42:21 | |
And for Christians, | 42:28 | |
there is a very specific character to what that end is, | 42:29 | |
at the ultimate horizon of history. | 42:35 | |
Paul Tillich, in his late years, | 42:39 | |
was interested in the contrast between the Christian message | 42:43 | |
and some of the Eastern religions. | 42:47 | |
He made much of the fact that the telos, or the end goal, | 42:51 | |
for Buddhists, was expressed in nirvana, | 42:54 | |
that individual state of bliss, extinction, calm. | 42:59 | |
But that for the Christian, the end goal | 43:07 | |
is in a social and political symbol, the kingdom of God. | 43:10 | |
But we Christians have not kept the vision either, | 43:23 | |
as Ignazio Silone, the Italian novelist, says, | 43:27 | |
"the church has a bad conscience about the kingdom of God." | 43:30 | |
True, we have been uncertain about it, | 43:38 | |
since it did not come on the schedule | 43:42 | |
suggested in some of the gospels, | 43:44 | |
or we have identified the kingdom with the church, | 43:48 | |
to build a kingdom, in my early years, | 43:52 | |
was to put on an addition to the church in Florida. | 43:55 | |
And we would sing, rather easily, the hymn, | 43:59 | |
"I Love Thy Kingdom, Lord, the House of Thine Abode," | 44:02 | |
or even worse, we identified the kingdom with the nation, | 44:08 | |
the new Zion of the Mormons, | 44:13 | |
or the court religion of Billy Graham | 44:17 | |
during the Nixon regime. | 44:19 | |
By the way, | 44:23 | |
I don't know if any of you have read those sermons | 44:24 | |
or ever observed the curious order of worship | 44:28 | |
for those White House services. | 44:31 | |
But in looking over them, one is struck by the fact | 44:34 | |
that not once do you find a prayer of confession. | 44:38 | |
How strange that those who exalt the Bible | 44:46 | |
forget the biblical message, | 44:49 | |
which is not about individual piety or national exaltation, | 44:52 | |
but about justice, and mercy. | 44:57 | |
And the tragedy, indeed, the pathos of Watergate | 45:02 | |
is in those words Ziegler speaks in the final days, | 45:06 | |
"contrition is 'expletive deleted.'" | 45:11 | |
Look again at your new Testament. | 45:18 | |
Plunge again, into that telegraphic Gospel of Mark, | 45:21 | |
in which Jesus explodes on the horizon of history, | 45:26 | |
saying, "the time is fulfilled. | 45:29 | |
The kingdom of God is at hand. | 45:34 | |
Repent and believe the good news." | 45:37 | |
And then there quickly follows | 45:42 | |
those three years of parabolic teaching, | 45:43 | |
spelling out what is at stake in the dawning of the kingdom, | 45:47 | |
the conflict of the new and the old, | 45:52 | |
the mustard seeds of new consciousness, | 45:55 | |
new wine, salt, leaven, light, hidden treasures, lost coins. | 45:58 | |
The conditions of discipleship, | 46:04 | |
the ironies of some quickly saying, "yes, Lord." | 46:07 | |
And the curiosity of the naysayer, | 46:12 | |
ultimately doing the will of the kingdom. | 46:15 | |
From Matthew to Revelation, the kingdom message | 46:21 | |
is writ large, but what happened to that message? | 46:25 | |
There are many signs in our land | 46:32 | |
of evangelical revival and fervor. | 46:35 | |
Individuals claiming Jesus is Lord, | 46:38 | |
getting turned on to love, manifesting tongues, | 46:42 | |
celebrating conversion, praising the Lord, | 46:46 | |
but silent about the kingdom. | 46:51 | |
I'm aware of some of the problems we have | 46:56 | |
in translating that phrase into words and terms | 46:59 | |
that are meaningful to us. | 47:03 | |
It's monarchical, for one thing, and we live in a democracy. | 47:07 | |
It's male-oriented, for another, and yet it is not difficult | 47:11 | |
to get the picture that Jesus presents. | 47:18 | |
It means the rule of justice and mercy | 47:23 | |
in our communal lives. | 47:27 | |
G. K. Chesterton called it a counter kingdom, | 47:31 | |
set over against all established political order | 47:35 | |
and cultural values, an undercurrent of reality | 47:40 | |
in all history. | 47:44 | |
In that sense, the kingdom of God was, and is, | 47:47 | |
the common seed bed of consciousness raising | 47:53 | |
for all human revolutions: American, Russian, and Chinese. | 47:56 | |
The kingdom is amongst us. | 48:07 | |
And we cannot distort that | 48:12 | |
into some privatistic kingdom within us, alone. | 48:14 | |
The reality is both social, and political. | 48:20 | |
More and more, I bracket my own understanding | 48:25 | |
of the gospel of Christ around two critical | 48:28 | |
New Testament texts. | 48:31 | |
The first, Luke 4:18-19, the first preaching at Nazareth, | 48:34 | |
where Jesus takes the text from Isaiah, | 48:40 | |
about good news to the poor, release to the captives, | 48:44 | |
sight to the blind, liberty to the oppressed, | 48:49 | |
and proclaiming, finally, that jubilee year, | 48:55 | |
the acceptable year when debts are forgiven | 48:58 | |
and amnesty enacted. | 49:01 | |
No wonder Jesus encountered opposition | 49:07 | |
from this very day on. | 49:09 | |
And the other text is the lesson, this morning, | 49:13 | |
from Matthew 25, the parable of the last judgment, | 49:16 | |
in which our usual image of individuals | 49:21 | |
approaching the great throne of judgment | 49:26 | |
to be separated into the sheep and the goats | 49:29 | |
is surprisingly violated and reversed. | 49:33 | |
It is not individuals, it is the nations | 49:39 | |
that are gathered before the Son of Man | 49:45 | |
at the end of history. | 49:48 | |
We are judged in groups, as we are saved in groups, | 49:51 | |
and our communities and nations are judged | 49:57 | |
on the straightforward clear-cut issues of human compassion. | 50:01 | |
On whether the hungry are fed, the naked are clothed, | 50:08 | |
the homeless housed, the stranger befriended. | 50:13 | |
This is an incredible scene we have here, in Matthew. | 50:19 | |
Jesus is approaching the end of His life. | 50:24 | |
He has gathered the disciples on the Mount of Olives, | 50:30 | |
overlooking Jerusalem, and with all He stood for, | 50:33 | |
tested under the shadow of death, | 50:38 | |
He gives us humankind's final scenario. | 50:41 | |
When the Son of Man comes, | 50:46 | |
all the nations shall be gathered. | 50:49 | |
United States, Chile, France, Italy, | 50:53 | |
Rhodesia, Brazil, Israel, China. | 51:00 | |
All of it. | 51:07 | |
It is a fearful judgment. | 51:10 | |
And how will we answer when we are gathered? | 51:14 | |
With all our fast food parlors and color televisions, | 51:18 | |
we still allow hundreds of thousands | 51:24 | |
to go hungry in this land, | 51:26 | |
not to speak of the 10 to 15 million children | 51:30 | |
who will die in the next five years. | 51:33 | |
And China has wrought something of a miracle in history, | 51:39 | |
making the right to food as fundamental | 51:44 | |
as we make the right to education. | 51:46 | |
Or what about the stranger in our midst? | 51:52 | |
The black folk | 51:57 | |
who did not choose to come to Jamestown in 1619? | 51:58 | |
Or, beyond this nation, | 52:03 | |
how will the nation of Israel answer that question | 52:06 | |
with regard to the Palestinians in their midst? | 52:12 | |
Or how will the people of North Carolina | 52:18 | |
live with the heavy penalties | 52:20 | |
imposed upon the Reverend Ben Chavis and the Wilmington 10, | 52:22 | |
on the basis of questionable evidence? | 52:29 | |
How many time bombs have we planted throughout our history? | 52:34 | |
How many times have we been blind to the incognito Christ | 52:40 | |
in our midst? | 52:46 | |
To be sure, this is a bothersome parable, | 52:50 | |
all of them are, | 52:54 | |
because of its surprising verdicts and dramatic reversals. | 52:56 | |
And all of us are snagged in the snares of its judgment | 53:00 | |
in these clear cut questions, | 53:06 | |
and all of us, at some time or another, | 53:08 | |
will say with the just, "Lord, when did we see thee hungry, | 53:10 | |
or naked, or homeless?" | 53:16 | |
These questions come forth to us from a timeless kingdom, | 53:20 | |
to address every nation in the very specific context | 53:25 | |
of historical possibilities, and political responsibility. | 53:30 | |
We cannot answer these questions | 53:36 | |
without political engagement. | 53:39 | |
And we dare not anticipate the third American century | 53:41 | |
without that vision of the kingdom and its judgment | 53:46 | |
ever before us. | 53:50 | |
But the final word should not be a heavy judgment note, | 53:55 | |
but a grace note. | 54:02 | |
Jesus came preaching the gospel of the kingdom, | 54:05 | |
and He linked repentance with an invitation | 54:08 | |
to entering the kingdom. | 54:12 | |
That gospel He preached was, and is, a scandal, | 54:15 | |
an offense to the secure, to the rich in spirit, | 54:20 | |
to those who are untouched by the hurt and oppression | 54:27 | |
of marginal peoples. | 54:31 | |
But to those who have caught the vision, | 54:35 | |
and found the way to compassion, | 54:38 | |
those who know that the politics of God | 54:42 | |
still and forever calls for feeding the hungry, | 54:45 | |
clothing the naked, sheltering the homeless, | 54:49 | |
befriending the stranger, for those, it is still good news. | 54:55 | |
So the way we hear the parable divides us, right there, | 55:01 | |
into sheep and goats. | 55:05 | |
Some will continue to hear it as a judgment | 55:07 | |
on their premature completions of life, | 55:12 | |
and their ease in some suburban Zion. | 55:16 | |
While others will see it as an open door | 55:21 | |
to the beloved community, | 55:25 | |
that community which lives under the reign | 55:28 | |
of compassion and justice. | 55:31 | |
So, to some, the gospel means, "woes." | 55:34 | |
The woes Jesus invoked in the presence of scribes, | 55:39 | |
Pharisees, hypocrites, lawyers, religionists. | 55:44 | |
To some, it means beatitude. | 55:51 | |
The broken hearted, | 55:58 | |
the poor in spirit, | 56:01 | |
the mourning, the peacemakers, | 56:03 | |
those hungry and thirsty for righteousness. | 56:07 | |
So what is woe to one, is blessing to another, | 56:11 | |
but make no mistake that the provoking stimulus | 56:18 | |
is the one gospel that we know and proclaim as good news | 56:23 | |
to all the nations of this earth. | 56:31 | |
Let us pray. | 56:35 | |
O Thou, who movest in the dim beginnings, | 56:44 | |
set before us the remembrance of saints and prophets | 56:49 | |
in our history, and of all courageous spirits | 56:52 | |
in whom the splendor of Thy life shone, | 56:57 | |
through willing flesh and burning word, | 57:01 | |
until at last, we learn to walk in Thy glory | 57:06 | |
through the cluttered neighborhood of this imperfect world, | 57:10 | |
doing Thy will, even to the least of our brethren, | 57:15 | |
as unto thee. | 57:19 | |
Ever with praise and thanksgiving. | 57:21 | |
Amen. | 57:25 | |
(grand organ music) | 57:29 | |
(choir singing indistinctly) | 58:10 | |
(organ music intensifies) | 58:54 | |
(gentle organ music) | 1:00:52 | |
(upbeat organ music) | 1:03:18 | |
(choir harmonizing in Latin) | 1:03:22 | |
(grand organ music) | 1:06:19 | |
(choir singing) | 1:06:32 | |
♪ Alleluia, alleluia ♪ | 1:06:42 | |
♪ Alleluia, alleluia ♪ | 1:07:07 | |
♪ Alleluia ♪ | 1:07:12 | |
Officiant | God of justice and God of love, | 1:07:32 |
receive this offering, which we bring to you. | 1:07:36 | |
May these gifts be symbols of a consecration | 1:07:42 | |
which knows no limit, which holds nothing back from you, | 1:07:45 | |
which desires that all of your children | 1:07:51 | |
may have fullness of life. | 1:07:56 | |
We pray in the spirit of Christ. | 1:08:00 | |
Amen. | 1:08:03 | |
(organ plays "Glory, Glory Hallelujah") | 1:08:07 | |
♪ Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord ♪ | 1:08:29 | |
♪ He is trampling out the vintage ♪ | 1:08:35 | |
♪ Where the grapes of wrath are stored ♪ | 1:08:38 | |
♪ He hath loosed the fateful lightning ♪ | 1:08:41 | |
♪ Of his terrible swift sword ♪ | 1:08:44 | |
♪ His truth is marching on ♪ | 1:08:47 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:08:54 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:08:59 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:09:05 | |
♪ His truth is marching on ♪ | 1:09:10 | |
♪ I have seen Him in the watch-fires ♪ | 1:09:16 | |
♪ Of a hundred circling camps ♪ | 1:09:20 | |
♪ They have builded him an altar ♪ | 1:09:23 | |
♪ In the evening dews and damps ♪ | 1:09:26 | |
♪ I can read His righteous sentence ♪ | 1:09:29 | |
♪ By the dim and flaring lamps ♪ | 1:09:32 | |
♪ His day is marching on ♪ | 1:09:35 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:09:43 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:09:49 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:09:55 | |
♪ His truth is marching on ♪ | 1:10:00 | |
♪ He has sounded forth the trumpet ♪ | 1:10:07 | |
♪ That shall never call retreat ♪ | 1:10:10 | |
♪ He is sifting out the hearts of men ♪ | 1:10:13 | |
♪ Before His judgment seat ♪ | 1:10:17 | |
♪ Oh, be swift, my soul, to answer Him ♪ | 1:10:19 | |
♪ Be jubilant, my feet ♪ | 1:10:23 | |
♪ Our God is marching on ♪ | 1:10:25 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:10:32 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:10:38 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:10:44 | |
♪ His truth is marching on ♪ | 1:10:49 | |
♪ In the beauty of the lilies ♪ | 1:10:56 | |
♪ Christ was born across the sea ♪ | 1:10:59 | |
♪ With a glory in His bosom ♪ | 1:11:02 | |
♪ That transfigures you and me ♪ | 1:11:05 | |
♪ As he died to make men holy ♪ | 1:11:08 | |
♪ Let us die to make men free ♪ | 1:11:11 | |
♪ While God is marching on ♪ | 1:11:14 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:11:21 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:11:27 | |
♪ Glory, glory hallelujah ♪ | 1:11:33 | |
♪ His truth is marching on ♪ | 1:11:38 | |
(choir singing indistinctly) | 1:11:46 | |
God's truth is marching on. | 1:13:11 | |
Go forth with the blessing of God, | 1:13:14 | |
our creator, redeemer and sustainer. | 1:13:17 | |
Now, and forevermore. Amen. | 1:13:20 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:13:31 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:13:37 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:13:43 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:13:47 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:13:56 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:14:02 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:14:11 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:14:16 | |
(bell ringing) | 1:14:27 | |
(grand organ music) | 1:14:44 | |
(congregants applauding) | 1:20:58 |