David C. Steinmetz - "Hope against Hope" (November 28, 1976)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(gentle uplifting music) | 0:04 | |
- | Let us pray. | 11:13 |
Oh, holy God we pray send your spirit | 11:16 | |
that we may worship you in truth and in love | 11:21 | |
in this beginning of the advent season. | 11:28 | |
We pray in the spirit of Christ. | 11:30 | |
Amen. | 11:34 | |
(gentle uplifting music) | 11:36 | |
As we come to this time of confession, | 14:50 | |
we ask that God would give to us | 14:54 | |
the grace of humility and contrition | 14:58 | |
so that we may know ourselves as we truly are, | 15:02 | |
and have the courage to make this confession | 15:07 | |
with assurance of God's forgiveness. | 15:12 | |
Let us pray. | 15:16 | |
Oh God, at this point, | 15:19 | |
we would like to spend a few moments of not doing anything, | 15:22 | |
but just being in your presence | 15:27 | |
and realizing what you did for us. | 15:30 | |
Oh Lord, especially when we think of your death | 15:34 | |
upon the cross, we feel very ashamed; | 15:38 | |
because we, and all these nice people | 15:43 | |
whom we love around us, we all put you there. | 15:46 | |
And we continue to keep you there, so to speak. | 15:52 | |
Now we know, not literally, | 15:57 | |
but like it said in Hebrews about people | 16:01 | |
who crucify the Son of God afresh | 16:04 | |
and put Him to an open shame. | 16:08 | |
Well, what else can we say about all of us | 16:12 | |
who profess ourselves your followers, | 16:16 | |
and don't have your concern. | 16:20 | |
Lord, Lord, forgive us. | 16:22 | |
Forgive us, purge our hearts | 16:26 | |
and give us the courage and goodness of your Holy Spirit | 16:30 | |
to change our complacency and move to others in love. | 16:35 | |
And here again, let us be quiet awhile. | 16:42 | |
Amen. | 17:06 | |
We dire to live as forgiven people, | 17:09 | |
because we are certain that God is always seeking us | 17:12 | |
in the silence and in the rush; | 17:19 | |
loving us, forgiving us and enabling us | 17:22 | |
to accept this love and forgiveness. | 17:28 | |
And for this, we give the thanks. | 17:32 | |
(gentle uplifting music) | 17:41 | |
♪ Turn Thee to me and have mercy ♪ | 18:46 | |
♪ For I am desolate and sore distressed ♪ | 19:00 | |
♪ Great, great are the sorrows of my heart ♪ | 19:26 | |
♪ Bring me out of my distress ♪ | 19:39 | |
♪ Bring me out of my distress ♪ | 19:55 | |
♪ Oh be merciful, look on my sorrow, see mine affliction ♪ | 20:14 | |
♪ And forgive me all my wickedness ♪ | 20:29 | |
♪ Oh, keep my soul in safety and deliver me ♪ | 20:38 | |
♪ Let me never be confounded ♪ | 20:50 | |
♪ For my hope is in Thee ♪ | 21:03 | |
♪ For my hope is in Thee ♪ | 21:19 | |
Hear the reading from the Old Testament lesson, | 21:55 | |
the 15th chapter of Genesis verses one through six; | 21:59 | |
"after these things, | 22:06 | |
so the word of the Lord came to Abraham in a vision: | 22:07 | |
'Fear, not Abraham, I am your shield. | 22:11 | |
Your reward shall be very great.' | 22:15 | |
But Abraham said, 'Oh Lord God, what will Thou give me? | 22:18 | |
For I continue childless | 22:23 | |
and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus.' | 22:26 | |
And Abraham said, 'Behold, thou has given me no offspring | 22:32 | |
and a slave born in my house will be my heir.' | 22:36 | |
And behold, the word of the Lord came to him; | 22:40 | |
'This man shall not be your heir. | 22:44 | |
Your own son shall be your heir.' | 22:46 | |
And He brought him outside and said, | 22:50 | |
'Look toward the heavens and number the stars | 22:53 | |
if you are able to number them.' | 22:56 | |
Then He said to him, 'So shall your descendants be.' | 22:58 | |
And he believed the Lord | 23:03 | |
and he reckoned it to him his righteousness." | 23:05 | |
And here the reading from Romans | 23:10 | |
the fourth chapter, 16 through 25th verses. | 23:14 | |
"That is why it depends on faith, | 23:22 | |
in order that the promise may rest on grace | 23:25 | |
and be guaranteed to all his descendants. | 23:29 | |
Not only do the adherence of the law, | 23:33 | |
but also to those who share the faith of Abraham; | 23:36 | |
for he is the father of us all; as it is written, | 23:40 | |
'I have made you the father of many nations | 23:45 | |
in the presence of the God in whom he believed, | 23:49 | |
who gives life to the dead and calls into existence | 23:52 | |
the things that do not exist. | 23:57 | |
In hope he believed against hope | 24:02 | |
that he should become the father of many nations | 24:06 | |
as he had been told; 'so shall your descendants be.' | 24:10 | |
He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, | 24:15 | |
which was as good as dead | 24:19 | |
because he was about 100 years old. | 24:20 | |
Or when he considered the barrenness of Sarah's womb. | 24:24 | |
No distrust made him waiver concerning the promise of God. | 24:28 | |
But he grew strong in his faith | 24:33 | |
as he gave glory to God, fully convinced | 24:36 | |
that God was able to do what He had promised. | 24:40 | |
That is why his faith was reckoned to him as righteousness. | 24:43 | |
But the words, it was reckoned to him, | 24:49 | |
were written not for his sake alone, but for ours also. | 24:52 | |
It will be reckoned to us who believe in Him | 24:58 | |
that's raised from the dead Jesus, our Lord, | 25:02 | |
who was put to death for our trespasses | 25:06 | |
and raised for our justification." | 25:09 | |
And here ends the reading of the morning lessons. | 25:14 | |
(gentle uplifting music) | 25:18 | |
Let us affirm what we believe. | 26:03 | |
We believe in God who has created and is creating, | 26:07 | |
who has come in the truly human Jesus, | 26:12 | |
to reconcile and make new, | 26:16 | |
who works in us and others by the spirit. | 26:19 | |
We trust God who calls us to be the church | 26:24 | |
to celebrate life and its fullness, | 26:29 | |
to love and serve others, to seek justice and resist evil, | 26:32 | |
to proclaim Jesus; crucified and risen, | 26:39 | |
our judge and our hope in life and death; | 26:44 | |
in life beyond death, God is with us. | 26:50 | |
We are not alone. | 26:54 | |
Thanks be to God. | 26:57 | |
The Lord be with you. | 26:59 | |
(indistinct congregation chattering) | 27:02 | |
Let us pray. | 27:03 | |
Oh holy God, there is a quickening in our hearts, | 27:14 | |
as we begin again, | 27:19 | |
the celebration of the birth of Jesus, the Christ. | 27:20 | |
We bow in awe, at the incomprehensible mystery | 27:27 | |
of you being born in human form. | 27:33 | |
And we wonder and marvel at the miracle of all birth. | 27:37 | |
We pray that this advent will be a time | 27:45 | |
when the horizons of our minds will be enlarged, | 27:49 | |
our sympathies quickened, our imaginations fed, | 27:55 | |
and our spirits developed so that we become more obedient | 28:02 | |
and responsible to you who created us, | 28:08 | |
redeemed us and continue to sustain us. | 28:12 | |
Hear us now, as we pray for our community, | 28:19 | |
our nation and our world; | 28:24 | |
that they may become communities of justice and peace. | 28:28 | |
Places where all people have self-respect and are respected | 28:35 | |
where no one has to beg for food or love or shelter. | 28:40 | |
Hear our prayers for those who have no home, | 28:49 | |
for those who are badly housed, for those who have no work, | 28:53 | |
for those whose work is a burden, for those who are hungry | 29:01 | |
for those who are lonely, for those who are barely alive. | 29:09 | |
We also pray for those with abundance of love | 29:18 | |
and food and shelter, | 29:21 | |
that they may keep their hearts and homes open | 29:24 | |
to those in need and learn to share in ways | 29:28 | |
that are not patronizing and dehumanizing. | 29:34 | |
Now, oh, God lift before you, | 29:40 | |
those who have been struck by illness or misfortune, | 29:42 | |
those who are bored or anxious or in despair. | 29:48 | |
We pray for the sick, the aged, the dying. | 29:53 | |
Oh God, we pray for the well-being of all people, | 30:01 | |
that no one life should be endangered | 30:06 | |
or taken by another's callousness or anger or mental stress. | 30:10 | |
We grieve all death, | 30:16 | |
but especially those whose death seems needless and cruel. | 30:19 | |
We give thanks for all who care for people in their need, | 30:27 | |
and pray that we may be enabled to bring love and hope | 30:31 | |
to those who seek it through us. | 30:35 | |
We give thanks for our friends | 30:41 | |
who surround us with affection. | 30:43 | |
And help us oh God, to pray for those | 30:48 | |
who are not well disposed to us, | 30:52 | |
for those who cause us trouble, | 30:55 | |
and for those for whom we cause trouble. | 30:58 | |
We give you thanks that you continue to come to us | 31:04 | |
in unexpected ways, | 31:08 | |
and pray that we will be open to accept you again | 31:11 | |
during this advent time. | 31:16 | |
And hear us as we pray the prayer | 31:19 | |
Jesus taught His disciples and us. | 31:22 | |
Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. | 31:27 | |
Thy kingdom come, | 31:34 | |
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. | 31:36 | |
Give us this day our daily bread. | 31:41 | |
And forgive us our trespasses | 31:45 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 31:48 | |
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. | 31:52 | |
For Thine is the kingdom, and the power and the glory; | 31:58 | |
forever and ever. | 32:03 | |
Amen. | 32:05 | |
- | Let me read one more time the text from St. Paul. | 32:22 |
"That is why it depends on faith; | 32:29 | |
in order that the promise may rest on grace | 32:33 | |
and be guaranteed to all his descendants. | 32:36 | |
Not only to the adherence of the law, | 32:38 | |
but also to those who share the faith of Abraham | 32:41 | |
for he is the father of us all. | 32:43 | |
As it is written, | 32:46 | |
"I have made you the father of many nations." | 32:47 | |
In the presence of the God, in whom he believed, | 32:51 | |
who gives life to the dead | 32:53 | |
and calls into existence the things that do not exist. | 32:56 | |
In hope, he believed against hope | 33:01 | |
that he should become the father of many nations; | 33:02 | |
as he had been told, 'So shall your descendants be.' | 33:05 | |
He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, | 33:09 | |
which was as good as dead, | 33:13 | |
because he was about 100 years old. | 33:15 | |
Or when he considered the barrenness of Sarah's womb. | 33:18 | |
No distrust made him waiver concerning the promise of God | 33:22 | |
but he grew strong in his faith; | 33:25 | |
as he gave glory to God, fully convinced | 33:27 | |
that God was able to do what He had promised. | 33:30 | |
That is why his faith was reckoned to him as righteousness. | 33:35 | |
But the words, it was reckoned to him, | 33:40 | |
were written not for his sake alone, but for ours also. | 33:41 | |
It will be reckoned to us | 33:46 | |
who believe in Him that raised from the dead, | 33:47 | |
Jesus, our Lord, who was put to death for our trespasses | 33:50 | |
and raised for our justification." | 33:55 | |
A letter of St. Paul to the church at Rome is a long essay, | 34:00 | |
which repeats again and again the theme, | 34:04 | |
that God has acted for the salvation of the world | 34:07 | |
in Jesus Christ. | 34:10 | |
And that this salvation | 34:12 | |
is given to everyone who trusts in God's saving activity. | 34:13 | |
Salvation is not a reward | 34:18 | |
for a life of exemplary moral conduct. | 34:20 | |
The justification of the sinner is a gift granted to faith. | 34:24 | |
But what is meant by faith? | 34:30 | |
The traditional response to this question, | 34:36 | |
whether Protestant or Roman Catholic, | 34:39 | |
has been to analyze the act of faith itself. | 34:42 | |
The theological manuals abound with terms | 34:46 | |
and distinctions designed to clarify the nature of faith; | 34:50 | |
acquired faith, unformed faith, | 34:56 | |
historical faith, faith formed by love; | 34:59 | |
faith as act, faith as habit. | 35:03 | |
The most famous Protestant theological textbooks | 35:08 | |
of the 16th and 17th centuries, | 35:11 | |
they usually identified three moments in the act of faith; | 35:14 | |
knowledge, explicit knowledge | 35:19 | |
of propositions to be believed. | 35:23 | |
Propositions either found in the Bible | 35:26 | |
or deduced from the Bible. | 35:29 | |
The ascent of the mind to those propositions, | 35:33 | |
an a scent which the textbooks warn us, | 35:37 | |
is absolute and unqualified. | 35:39 | |
And finally confidence; the commitment of the will | 35:44 | |
to the trues ascended to, by the mind. | 35:48 | |
And this confidence always results | 35:53 | |
in a modification of behavior | 35:56 | |
as the believing man or a woman acts on the propositions | 35:58 | |
which he or she believes. | 36:03 | |
The 19th century also struggled with the meaning of faith | 36:09 | |
from John Henry Newman; | 36:13 | |
who pointed out that every act of knowing involves a leap | 36:16 | |
that no one ever has or ever can wait | 36:20 | |
until all the evidence is in | 36:23 | |
before making a cognitive decision and committing oneself | 36:26 | |
to a course of action. | 36:31 | |
From John Henry Newman to William James, | 36:33 | |
who gave a probing psychological analysis | 36:37 | |
of the will to believe. | 36:39 | |
And no one who has ever read Paul Tillich's | 36:43 | |
"Analysis of Faith" as the courage to be, | 36:46 | |
can never forget his penetrating comments on doubt; | 36:49 | |
as a constituent element of faith itself. | 36:53 | |
From Ebeling to Louis, from Barth to (indistinct), | 36:57 | |
the 20th century has made its own contribution | 37:02 | |
to the literature on faith. | 37:05 | |
The shelves of the library Creek, | 37:08 | |
under the weight of the careful distinctions, | 37:11 | |
the definitions and redefinitions, | 37:14 | |
the phenomenological analysis of faith. | 37:17 | |
It is therefore all the more surprising, | 37:24 | |
that St. Paul does not give a definition of faith. | 37:29 | |
St. Paul answers the question, what is faith, | 37:39 | |
by telling a story. | 37:44 | |
Or rather he comments on a story, | 37:47 | |
which everyone in his audience know so well | 37:51 | |
that he does not need to repeat it; | 37:54 | |
an illusion will suffice. | 37:57 | |
The story is the ancient account | 38:01 | |
from the Torah of a promise which was given to Abraham. | 38:04 | |
According to this story, | 38:11 | |
Abraham was promised a son by his wife, Sarah. | 38:14 | |
Now, Abraham was an old man when he received the promise, | 38:19 | |
and a much older man before he saw its realization. | 38:24 | |
The son who would be born would become in his own turn, | 38:29 | |
the father of a line of descendants | 38:35 | |
as numberless as the stars in the heaven | 38:37 | |
or the grains of sand on the shore. | 38:41 | |
The text from Genesis 15:6, which St. Paul quotes, | 38:44 | |
says that Abraham believed this promise | 38:51 | |
and was accounted or reckoned by God as righteous. | 38:55 | |
Not because of anything Abraham had done, | 39:01 | |
but because of his confidence or trust in a promise. | 39:05 | |
Now, you might think this a very straightforward | 39:13 | |
and unexciting story with no romance | 39:16 | |
or adventure about it at all. | 39:18 | |
Children are being born into our world every day; | 39:21 | |
indeed too many children are being born into our world. | 39:25 | |
The promise of a son to a childless couple is a fine thing, | 39:30 | |
but hardly the stuff out of which high adventure is made; | 39:36 | |
unless of course you consider the difficulties. | 39:42 | |
The Jewish Christians in Rome, | 39:49 | |
to whom the letter was written, | 39:51 | |
had read and pondered the stories of the Torah | 39:53 | |
since they were small children. | 39:56 | |
They remembered what the difficulties were. | 39:58 | |
Paul was counting on the fact, they would remember | 40:01 | |
when he pointed to Abraham | 40:05 | |
as an example of what faith means. | 40:06 | |
Let me list the difficulties for you | 40:11 | |
in case you have forgotten them. | 40:14 | |
There was the age of Abraham. | 40:18 | |
He was well past the normal age for retirement. | 40:22 | |
If he were alive today, | 40:26 | |
he would subscribe to modern maturity | 40:29 | |
and take lessons in woodcarving | 40:32 | |
at the Local Senior Citizens Center. | 40:34 | |
He was at an age when people seek out a geriatrics clinic, | 40:38 | |
rather than an obstetrician. | 40:43 | |
To complicate matters still more, | 40:47 | |
Sarah was not only past the normal age of childbearing, | 40:49 | |
she was even, according to the author of Genesis, | 40:56 | |
well on the other side of menopause. | 41:00 | |
When Sarah heard about the promise, she laughed! | 41:04 | |
You would laugh too if your grandfather announced | 41:09 | |
that he and your grandmother | 41:13 | |
were expecting a child in due course. | 41:15 | |
If that were not enough, Sarah was not only an old woman, | 41:21 | |
she was an old woman | 41:27 | |
who had never been able to become pregnant | 41:29 | |
during her youthful childbearing years. | 41:33 | |
Even if the promise had been given to Abraham | 41:37 | |
before Sarah had gone through change of life, | 41:40 | |
it would have required more confidence than most of us have | 41:43 | |
to expect that a childless woman, | 41:46 | |
with a medical case history of infertility, which Sarah had, | 41:50 | |
whatever being able to conceive and bear a son. | 41:54 | |
Finally, when Abraham and Sarah did, against all odds, | 41:59 | |
managed to conceive and give birth to Isaac; | 42:07 | |
Abraham, and one must have seen | 42:12 | |
struck of any disinterested observer, | 42:14 | |
as a fit of excessive religious fervor; | 42:18 | |
Abraham took Isaac into the wilderness | 42:21 | |
in order to offer him as a human sacrifice to his God. | 42:25 | |
Now, these are the difficulties which Genesis lists. | 42:31 | |
These are the difficulties which Paul remembers | 42:37 | |
when he cites Genesis 15:6. | 42:41 | |
Abraham believed God, God who promises Abraham a son. | 42:45 | |
Abraham believed God, | 42:52 | |
and it was reckoned to him for righteousness. | 42:56 | |
The faith, which justifies us, is a faith like this. | 43:03 | |
The key to the Pauline doctrine of justification | 43:11 | |
is the figure of Abraham. | 43:15 | |
The ancient story of Abraham from the Pentateuch | 43:19 | |
is the context in which God's saving act | 43:22 | |
is interpreted and understood. | 43:26 | |
There are three things about Abraham's faith | 43:33 | |
which Paul emphasizes. | 43:35 | |
First of all, faith, it says in our text, | 43:39 | |
is confidence in a God who gives life to the dead | 43:45 | |
and calls into existence things that do not exist. | 43:51 | |
Death is the exhaustion of all human possibilities. | 43:59 | |
Death means I have no more possibilities | 44:04 | |
for life left in me. | 44:10 | |
My wife was for two years, | 44:16 | |
the advisor to a group of student wives | 44:18 | |
at a seminary where I previously taught. | 44:21 | |
And when she finished her term of office as counselor, | 44:25 | |
the girls presented her with a vase of cut flowers. | 44:29 | |
We put the flowers in fresh water and brought them home. | 44:34 | |
They were as lovely and as fragrant for a day or two; | 44:39 | |
as if they were still growing in the garden. | 44:44 | |
But on the third day, they began to wilt. | 44:49 | |
They had exhausted the reservoir of life left in them, | 44:53 | |
separated from the source of new life, | 44:57 | |
they were green and dying. | 45:00 | |
We too are green and dying. | 45:07 | |
The possibilities which are open to us | 45:11 | |
are constantly diminishing. | 45:14 | |
I choose to become a plumber | 45:17 | |
and die to the possibility of becoming a dentist. | 45:20 | |
I choose to live in the city | 45:23 | |
and die to the possibility of living in the country. | 45:26 | |
For every possibility which I realize, | 45:30 | |
there are 1000 others to which I die. | 45:33 | |
The possibilities which are open to us | 45:37 | |
are constantly diminishing. | 45:39 | |
When I am young and healthy, I play basketball | 45:41 | |
with a team of friends or with fellow students. | 45:46 | |
When I am middle-aged, | 45:50 | |
I pay for a ticket to watch young men play. | 45:53 | |
And when I am old, I am glad if I can shuffle | 45:58 | |
from the bedroom to the living room to watch on television, | 46:02 | |
young men play and middle-aged men and women watch. | 46:06 | |
The possibilities diminish | 46:13 | |
until there are no possibilities left. | 46:16 | |
But one day a procession will drive to the cemetery | 46:20 | |
and everyone will go home except me. | 46:24 | |
Death means that I have run out of all human possibilities | 46:30 | |
and there are no further options open to me. | 46:38 | |
Abraham's faith, the faith that justifies; | 46:45 | |
Abraham's faith is confidence | 46:52 | |
in a God who creates new possibilities for me | 46:55 | |
when there are no possibilities open, | 47:00 | |
or when I have exhausted all the possibilities I have. | 47:03 | |
He is a God who gives life to the dead, | 47:08 | |
who calls into existence things that do not exist. | 47:12 | |
In the second place, | 47:23 | |
Abraham's faith runs contrary to ordinary human expectation. | 47:26 | |
An old man with an old wife, | 47:37 | |
ought not to be building a nursery. | 47:42 | |
He ought to be writing his will and planning his estate. | 47:46 | |
Paul calls Abraham's faith, hope against hope. | 47:52 | |
It is hope, that is, it is confidence | 48:00 | |
in the God who gives life to the dead, | 48:04 | |
in the God who creates possibilities | 48:07 | |
where human possibilities have been exhausted. | 48:09 | |
It is hope against hope, | 48:12 | |
against the ordinary human expectations | 48:16 | |
of sane and sensible people. | 48:19 | |
Abraham is reckoned as righteous | 48:24 | |
because he is not sane and sensible. | 48:27 | |
Abraham has more confidence in the promise of God | 48:33 | |
than he has in his own common sense. | 48:38 | |
He thinks so much of a God who gives life to the dead, | 48:42 | |
who calls into existence things that are not, | 48:47 | |
that he can fly in the face of ordinary human expectation. | 48:51 | |
Abraham's horizon is not defined | 48:59 | |
by what sane and sensible people know | 49:01 | |
they have a right to expect. | 49:04 | |
Abraham's confidence in God | 49:08 | |
is not grounded in empirical evidence. | 49:11 | |
Abraham does not believe the impossible promise of a child | 49:14 | |
because the probabilities which Abraham can assess, | 49:18 | |
run strongly in its favor. | 49:21 | |
It is in spite of the probabilities, | 49:23 | |
not because of the probabilities, that Abraham trusts God. | 49:25 | |
His faith is hope, but it is hope against hope. | 49:31 | |
And this hope against hope is reckoned as righteousness. | 49:37 | |
Because faith is hope against hope, | 49:50 | |
Abraham clings neither to the past, nor to the present. | 49:55 | |
His life is built on a future, which is promised by God. | 50:03 | |
When I was a junior in college, | 50:09 | |
I knew a girl who was depressed | 50:11 | |
for six weeks before she turned 20, | 50:16 | |
and for four weeks after. | 50:19 | |
She was desperately eager | 50:23 | |
to hang on to the present stage of life. | 50:26 | |
And she had no desire, at least none I could discern, | 50:29 | |
to enter the future. | 50:33 | |
In a letter dated November 21st, 1962, | 50:37 | |
written a year before his death, | 50:41 | |
as CS Lewis observed to a friend, | 50:44 | |
let me quote from the letter; | 50:46 | |
"I think I shared excess your feelings about a move. | 50:50 | |
By nature, I demand from the arrangements of this world, | 50:56 | |
just that permanence, which God has expressed they refuse | 51:01 | |
to give them. | 51:05 | |
It is not merely that nuisance and expensive, | 51:08 | |
any big change in one's life that I dread. | 51:10 | |
It is also the psychological uprooting, and the feeling, | 51:14 | |
to me or to you intensely unwelcome | 51:18 | |
of having ended the chapter. | 51:21 | |
One more portion of oneself slipping away into the past. | 51:24 | |
I would like everything to be immemorial. | 51:31 | |
To have the same old horizons, the same garden, | 51:36 | |
the same smells and sounds, always there, changeless. | 51:39 | |
The old wine is to me, always better. | 51:45 | |
That is, I desire the abiding city | 51:50 | |
where I well know, it is not, and all not to be found. | 51:54 | |
I suppose all these changes should prepare us | 52:01 | |
for the greater change, which is drawn near, | 52:04 | |
even since I began this letter. | 52:08 | |
We must set light, not only to life itself, | 52:11 | |
but to all its phases. | 52:16 | |
The useless word is (indistinct)." | 52:19 | |
Abraham had the same ambivalence | 52:28 | |
about ordinary human expectation that we all have. | 52:31 | |
The ambivalence which drives us to cling with both hands | 52:36 | |
to 19 or 39 or 59. | 52:41 | |
Better adore present than an uncertain future. | 52:50 | |
But Abraham was not defined by ordinary human expectation, | 52:57 | |
Abraham was not defined by what ordinary people, | 53:03 | |
have an ordinary right to expect | 53:06 | |
in the ordinary conduct of their ordinary lives. | 53:09 | |
Abraham was defined | 53:13 | |
by confidence in a God who gives life to the dead. | 53:14 | |
He was defined by confidence | 53:18 | |
in a God who creates new possibilities. | 53:20 | |
When our situation has no inherent possibilities left in it, | 53:23 | |
Abraham risked his life on an invisible future. | 53:28 | |
Abraham set light; not only to life itself, | 53:32 | |
but to all life's phases past and present. | 53:37 | |
This hope against hope, | 53:44 | |
this confidence in a God who calls into existence, | 53:49 | |
things that are not; this freedom from past and present | 53:54 | |
was reckoned to Abraham as righteousness. | 54:03 | |
Finally, according to Paul, Abraham's faith centers in a son | 54:13 | |
who is raised from the dead. | 54:23 | |
Now, Abraham and Sarah are not dead | 54:27 | |
in the sense that they have stopped breathing; | 54:30 | |
all their vital signs are stable. | 54:34 | |
But they are as good as dead, | 54:38 | |
if one considers the normal possibilities | 54:41 | |
of conception and birth. | 54:43 | |
According to the Torah, | 54:46 | |
Abraham was about 100 years old. | 54:47 | |
Sarah was old, not quite that old but old, | 54:51 | |
and chronically infertile. | 54:54 | |
But says Paul, "Abraham did not weaken in faith | 54:58 | |
when he considered his own body which was as good as dead, | 55:04 | |
because he was about 100 years old. | 55:08 | |
Or when he considered the barrenness of Sarah's womb." | 55:12 | |
Isaac was a child of resurrection. | 55:19 | |
Isaac was raised from the as good as dead body of Abraham | 55:23 | |
and the barren womb of Sarah. | 55:28 | |
Indeed Isaac was doubly a child of resurrection; | 55:32 | |
if one considers the fact that Abraham | 55:35 | |
was willing to offer Isaac as a sacrifice to God. | 55:37 | |
According to Genesis, | 55:41 | |
Isaac is only snatched from the jaws of death | 55:42 | |
at the last moment. | 55:45 | |
Abraham ought to have reacted | 55:50 | |
to the promise of God sensibly. | 55:51 | |
He ought to have dismissed his visions | 55:57 | |
as a case of senile fancies, | 55:59 | |
brought on by hardening of the arteries. | 56:02 | |
He ought to have been content | 56:07 | |
with a horizon defined by normal human possibilities. | 56:10 | |
He ought to have been satisfied | 56:15 | |
to live by common sense and prudential reason. | 56:16 | |
He ought to have been satisfied to sit on the porch, | 56:22 | |
to dream the dreams | 56:27 | |
and to cherish the hopes appropriate to his age. | 56:29 | |
He ought in other words, to have been content to be like us. | 56:33 | |
But Abraham trusted the God who gives life to the dead. | 56:43 | |
Abraham trusted the God who calls into existence | 56:51 | |
the things that do not exist. | 56:56 | |
Abraham was not satisfied with hope, | 57:01 | |
which is nothing more than normal human expectation. | 57:05 | |
Abraham's future was not defined by his as good as dead body | 57:10 | |
or the barren womb of Sarah. | 57:15 | |
In hope against hope, | 57:17 | |
Abraham placed his confidence in the God | 57:20 | |
who is Lord of death. | 57:23 | |
And this faith, this hope against hope | 57:25 | |
was reckoned to Abraham as righteousness. | 57:29 | |
Faith is hope against hope. | 57:37 | |
Faith is confidence in the God who creates possibilities, | 57:45 | |
where, and when we have exhausted | 57:52 | |
all the possibilities open to us. | 57:56 | |
It is by this faith, by this hope against hope, | 58:02 | |
and by nothing else, | 58:10 | |
that we are justified in the presence of God. | 58:13 | |
In the name of the Father and of the Son | 58:18 | |
and of the Holy Ghost. | 58:20 | |
Amen. | 58:22 | |
Let us pray. | 58:23 | |
(gentle uplifting music) | 58:28 | |
- | Oh Lord our God, send down your Holy Spirit we pray; | 1:06:52 |
to cleanse our hearts, to make holy our gifts, | 1:06:58 | |
and to perfect the offering of ourselves to you | 1:07:04 | |
through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 1:07:08 | |
Amen. | 1:07:11 | |
(gentle uplifting music) | 1:07:15 | |
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, | 1:09:41 | |
the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, | 1:09:45 | |
be with you this day and forevermore. | 1:09:51 | |
Amen and amen. | 1:09:56 | |
(gentle uplifting music) | 1:10:05 |