Robert T. Osborn - "Changing Place with Jesus" (August 7, 1977)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
- | Duke University Chapel, | 0:04 |
service of worship. | 0:05 | |
10th Sunday after Pentecost, | 0:07 | |
August the seventh, 1977, 11 o'clock. | 0:10 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 2:49 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 3:18 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 3:42 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 4:14 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 4:43 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 5:16 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 5:36 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 6:01 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 6:36 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 7:12 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 7:30 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 8:00 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 8:27 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 8:46 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 9:15 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 9:50 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 10:32 | |
(bright choral music) | 11:13 | |
(bright choral music) | 11:36 | |
(bright choral music) | 12:03 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 12:17 | |
(congregation singing) | 12:48 | |
(congregation singing) | 13:12 | |
(congregation singing) | 13:42 | |
(congregation singing) | 14:15 | |
(congregation singing) | 14:40 | |
- | Let us confess our sins. | 15:21 |
Look with mercy upon us oh God, | 15:24 | |
for the multitude of our sins, | 15:26 | |
for the pride with which we seek | 15:29 | |
to build a new world. | 15:31 | |
And for the despair, | 15:34 | |
with which we behold our world in ruins. | 15:35 | |
(indistinct) | 15:39 | |
- | For the deafness of our ears, | 15:42 |
to the cries of the needy, | 15:43 | |
and for the exploitation | 15:46 | |
to which our power tempts us. | 15:47 | |
(indistinct) | 15:50 | |
- | For the discord we create | 15:53 |
between nations and individuals | 15:55 | |
by our desire of dominion | 15:58 | |
over our brothers and sisters, | 15:59 | |
and by our resentment of the hurts | 16:03 | |
which people inflict upon us, | 16:05 | |
and our unconsciousness of the pains | 16:07 | |
we have afflicted upon them. | 16:10 | |
(indistinct) | 16:13 | |
- | For the involvement of your church | 16:17 |
in the sins of the world, | 16:19 | |
for its cowardice | 16:21 | |
and tempering your judgment | 16:22 | |
so that no one is attended. | 16:24 | |
And for all lack of charity, | 16:27 | |
which has brought the prejudice | 16:29 | |
of Jew and Gentile, | 16:31 | |
and the chasm between bond and free, | 16:33 | |
male and female, | 16:36 | |
black and white, | 16:39 | |
and into the community of grace, | 16:41 | |
where all people | 16:45 | |
should be one in Christ. | 16:46 | |
(indistinct) | 16:49 | |
- | For the despair | 16:52 |
which corrupts our faith | 16:53 | |
in the day of calamity, | 16:55 | |
and for the complacency | 16:58 | |
which shroud your word to us | 16:59 | |
in the day of ease. | 17:02 | |
(indistinct) | 17:04 | |
- | Oh Lord, hear the prayers | 17:08 |
of our confession, | 17:09 | |
and grant that our sorrow | 17:11 | |
may be a godly sorrow, | 17:14 | |
which leads to repentance, | 17:16 | |
and a newness of life. | 17:19 | |
Know that God's love and forgiveness | 17:22 | |
is ever waiting you. | 17:25 | |
Accept it, live in it, | 17:28 | |
and rejoice, amen. | 17:31 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 17:35 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 18:00 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 18:26 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 18:49 | |
(bright choral music) | 19:12 | |
(bright choral music) | 19:33 | |
(bright choral music) | 20:07 | |
(bright choral music) | 20:19 | |
- | Hear the reading | 20:48 |
from the third chapter of Exodus. | 20:49 | |
Then the Lord said, | 20:53 | |
"I have seen the affliction | 20:55 | |
of my people who are in Egypt, | 20:56 | |
and I've heard their cry | 20:58 | |
because of their task masters. | 21:00 | |
I know their sufferings, | 21:03 | |
and I have come down to deliver them | 21:05 | |
out of the hand of the Egyptians, | 21:07 | |
and to bring them out of that land | 21:09 | |
to a good and broad land, | 21:12 | |
a land flowing with milk and honey. | 21:15 | |
To the place of the Canaanites, | 21:19 | |
and the Hittites, | 21:21 | |
and the Amorites, | 21:22 | |
and the Perizzites, | 21:23 | |
and the Hivites, | 21:25 | |
and the Jebusites. | 21:26 | |
And now, behold the cry | 21:28 | |
of the people of Israel has come to me, | 21:30 | |
and I have seen the oppression | 21:34 | |
with which the Egyptians oppress them. | 21:36 | |
Come, I will send you to Pharaoh, | 21:41 | |
that you may bring forth my people, | 21:44 | |
the sons of Israel out of Egypt." | 21:47 | |
But Moses said to God, | 21:51 | |
"Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, | 21:54 | |
and bring the sons | 21:58 | |
of Israel out of Egypt?" | 21:59 | |
God said, | 22:02 | |
"But I will be with you, | 22:04 | |
and this shall be the sign for you | 22:06 | |
that I have sent you. | 22:10 | |
When you have brought forth | 22:11 | |
the people out of Egypt, | 22:13 | |
you shall serve God upon this mountain." | 22:15 | |
The congregation rise | 22:20 | |
for the reading of the gospel lesson. | 22:22 | |
Hear the reading | 22:29 | |
from the last chapter | 22:30 | |
of John, his gospel. | 22:31 | |
When they had finished breakfast, | 22:34 | |
Jesus said to Simon Peter, | 22:36 | |
"Simon, son of John, | 22:39 | |
do you love me more than these?" | 22:41 | |
He said to Him, | 22:44 | |
"Yes Lord, you know that I love you." | 22:46 | |
He said to him, | 22:50 | |
"Feed my lambs." | 22:51 | |
A second time He said to him, | 22:54 | |
"Simon, son of John, | 22:55 | |
do you love me?" | 22:58 | |
He said to Him, | 23:00 | |
"Yes Lord, you know that I love you." | 23:01 | |
He said to him, | 23:05 | |
"Tend my sheep." | 23:06 | |
He said to him the third time, | 23:09 | |
"Simon, son of John, | 23:11 | |
do you love me?" | 23:14 | |
Peter was grieved | 23:16 | |
because He said to him the third time, | 23:18 | |
"Do you love me?" | 23:19 | |
And he said to Him, | 23:21 | |
"Lord, you know everything. | 23:22 | |
You know that I love you." | 23:25 | |
Jesus said to him, | 23:28 | |
"Feed my sheep. | 23:29 | |
Truly, truly I say to you, | 23:32 | |
when you were young, | 23:34 | |
you girded yourself, | 23:36 | |
and walked where you would. | 23:38 | |
But when you are old, | 23:40 | |
you will stretch out your hands, | 23:42 | |
and another will gird you, | 23:44 | |
and carry you where you do not wish to go." | 23:45 | |
This He said to show | 23:49 | |
by what depth he was to glorify God. | 23:50 | |
And after this He said to him, | 23:54 | |
"Follow me." | 23:56 | |
Here ends the morning lessons. | 23:58 | |
(congregation singing) | 24:01 | |
(congregation singing) | 24:26 | |
- | Let us affirm what we believe. | 24:48 |
We believe in God | 24:52 | |
who has created and is creating, | 24:54 | |
who has come in the truly human Jesus, | 24:57 | |
to reconcile and make new. | 25:00 | |
Who works in us, | 25:03 | |
and others by the Spirit. | 25:05 | |
We trust God who calls us | 25:07 | |
to be the church, | 25:10 | |
to celebrate life and its fullness, | 25:12 | |
to love and serve others, | 25:15 | |
to seek justice and resist evil, | 25:18 | |
to proclaim Jesus, | 25:22 | |
crucified and risen, | 25:24 | |
our judge and our hope. | 25:26 | |
In life, in death, | 25:29 | |
in life beyond death, | 25:31 | |
God is with us. | 25:34 | |
We are not alone. | 25:36 | |
Thanks be to God. | 25:38 | |
The Lord be with you. | 25:41 | |
- | And with your Spirit. | 25:43 |
- | Let us pray. | 25:44 |
Oh, holy and loving God, | 25:54 | |
we rejoice that we can come | 25:57 | |
to this community of faith | 25:59 | |
to worship you. | 26:01 | |
We are in your presence, | 26:03 | |
and when we try | 26:07 | |
to comprehend your creation, | 26:08 | |
your power, | 26:11 | |
your majesty, | 26:13 | |
we are silent, | 26:16 | |
and can only bow in adoration. | 26:18 | |
So we bow before you in gratitude | 26:24 | |
for you have formed us, | 26:28 | |
and reformed us. | 26:31 | |
You have redeemed us, | 26:34 | |
and even when we feel hopeless and give up, | 26:37 | |
even then do you sustain and uphold us. | 26:40 | |
And for this we give you thanks. | 26:46 | |
Oh God of justice and mercy, | 26:51 | |
look with compassion | 26:54 | |
on this your world | 26:56 | |
full of misery and sorrow. | 26:57 | |
Open our eyes that we may see the needs | 27:01 | |
of our brothers and sisters. | 27:04 | |
Save us from despair | 27:08 | |
which immobilizes us. | 27:10 | |
Increase our faith. | 27:13 | |
Bring us back to our dignity | 27:16 | |
as coworkers with you, | 27:19 | |
so that together we may build | 27:22 | |
a common life in which all of your creation | 27:25 | |
may live a fullness of life | 27:30 | |
in peace, and love, and justice. | 27:33 | |
Hear these our prayers for others, | 27:39 | |
for those who are ill, | 27:43 | |
that they may be healed | 27:47 | |
in body and in spirit. | 27:49 | |
For those who have had to accept | 27:53 | |
new limitations in their lives, | 27:56 | |
that your grace may nourish them, | 27:59 | |
and then give them vision | 28:03 | |
of an unexpected fullness in this life. | 28:05 | |
For those whose families | 28:11 | |
are separated or split apart, | 28:13 | |
that they may be united, | 28:17 | |
or healed, together, | 28:19 | |
or in continued separation. | 28:22 | |
For those who face an uncertain future, | 28:27 | |
that they may find hope | 28:32 | |
and courage to move forward. | 28:34 | |
Hear us now, oh God, | 28:39 | |
as we lift in silence, | 28:40 | |
to you those persons | 28:44 | |
for whom we have a special concern. | 28:45 | |
Send your blessing on these people. | 29:05 | |
Use us as individuals and a community | 29:08 | |
to serve all your people who are lonely, | 29:13 | |
bereaved, homeless, ill, | 29:17 | |
hungry, or oppressed. | 29:21 | |
We pray in the spirit of Jesus | 29:25 | |
who taught us to pray. | 29:27 | |
Our Father who art in heaven, | 29:30 | |
hallowed be thy name, | 29:34 | |
thy kingdom come. | 29:37 | |
Thy will be done on earth | 29:39 | |
as it is in heaven. | 29:42 | |
Give us this day our daily bread, | 29:44 | |
and forgive our trespasses, | 29:47 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 29:50 | |
And lead us not into temptation, | 29:54 | |
but deliver us from evil. | 29:57 | |
For thine is the kingdom, | 29:59 | |
the power and the glory forever. | 30:02 | |
Amen. | 30:06 | |
We welcome you | 30:09 | |
who worship with us regularly, | 30:10 | |
and those of you who are visiting today. | 30:12 | |
Please note in your bulletin, | 30:15 | |
that we will celebrate Holy Communion | 30:17 | |
as we do every first Sunday of the month | 30:19 | |
in the Memorial Chapel. | 30:22 | |
You're invited to join | 30:24 | |
this community in worship, | 30:25 | |
as we celebrate communion. | 30:27 | |
It is our privilege to have | 30:30 | |
Bob Osborne preach for us today. | 30:32 | |
He is one of the most stimulating, | 30:35 | |
provocative and caring people | 30:38 | |
within this university. | 30:41 | |
We welcome you to our pulpit Bob. | 30:43 | |
- | Let us pray. | 30:53 |
May the words of my mouth, | 30:56 | |
and the meditations of our hearts | 30:58 | |
be acceptable in thy sight, | 31:00 | |
oh Lord our strength | 31:02 | |
and our Redeemer, amen. | 31:03 | |
In the scripture we heard this morning, | 31:09 | |
Jesus said to His disciples, | 31:12 | |
"When you were young, | 31:15 | |
you girded yourselves | 31:17 | |
and walked where you would. | 31:19 | |
But when you are old, | 31:22 | |
you will stretch out your hands, | 31:24 | |
and another will gird, | 31:26 | |
and carry you, | 31:28 | |
where you do not wish to go." | 31:29 | |
On the surface, | 31:34 | |
Jesus is telling Peter | 31:35 | |
that like Jesus Himself, | 31:37 | |
he will be put to death for his faith. | 31:40 | |
But beneath the surface, | 31:45 | |
He is telling Peter | 31:47 | |
that the entire life | 31:48 | |
of Christian discipleship, | 31:49 | |
is a process as it were, | 31:51 | |
of being carried | 31:53 | |
from one place to another. | 31:55 | |
From a place we enjoy, | 31:58 | |
to one where we do not want to go. | 32:01 | |
But what also strikes me | 32:04 | |
about this passage, | 32:05 | |
is this use of spatial language. | 32:08 | |
It's referenced to a change of place. | 32:11 | |
To the movement from one place to another. | 32:16 | |
And I'm reminded of the way | 32:20 | |
in which the Bible so often, | 32:22 | |
uses spatial terms | 32:23 | |
to talk about the relationship | 32:25 | |
between God and His people. | 32:26 | |
You heard the story of Moses, | 32:29 | |
the call of Moses. | 32:31 | |
How God appeared to him, | 32:33 | |
promising that He would take Israel | 32:35 | |
from one place to another. | 32:37 | |
From Egypt to the promised land. | 32:40 | |
And this transportation, | 32:44 | |
the Jews remember, | 32:45 | |
in their Passover feast. | 32:47 | |
And we Christians also | 32:50 | |
celebrate a Passover. | 32:51 | |
God's deliverance and transportation of Jesus | 32:54 | |
from His place in the tomb of Joseph, | 32:57 | |
of Arimathea, | 33:01 | |
to His place, at God's right hand. | 33:01 | |
He was put down into the ground, | 33:05 | |
into the place of death. | 33:07 | |
As the Apostles' Creed states, | 33:09 | |
He descended into hell, | 33:12 | |
but on the third day, | 33:15 | |
God moved Him. | 33:17 | |
He raised Him up to heaven | 33:18 | |
where God dwells, | 33:20 | |
the place of eternal life. | 33:22 | |
Now some modern theologians, | 33:25 | |
have been troubled | 33:27 | |
by this way of speaking. | 33:28 | |
Especially in a scientific age, | 33:30 | |
for we space age people know very well, | 33:32 | |
that God is not up there, | 33:35 | |
in a heavenly space. | 33:38 | |
We have learned of the infinity | 33:40 | |
and relativity of the universe, | 33:42 | |
and whatever else that means, | 33:45 | |
it means that for certain, | 33:47 | |
God is not up there. | 33:48 | |
We know that Jesus | 33:51 | |
did not ascend to heaven, | 33:52 | |
like a rocket taking off | 33:54 | |
for outer space. | 33:55 | |
And you've seen pictures of the Ascension, | 33:56 | |
which suggests this kind of departure. | 33:58 | |
And therefore say these theologians, | 34:02 | |
like the late Paul Tillich, for instance, | 34:04 | |
"We cannot speak of God as up there | 34:07 | |
in heaven, in remote space, | 34:10 | |
it is better," | 34:13 | |
so they contend, | 34:14 | |
"To speak of Him as a dimension or depth | 34:15 | |
within our experience and reality." | 34:19 | |
But surely you notice with me that Tillich, | 34:23 | |
when he speaks this way, | 34:25 | |
is still speaking spatially | 34:26 | |
in terms of depth. | 34:29 | |
And this becomes more evident | 34:31 | |
when he also refers to God | 34:33 | |
as the ground of being. | 34:35 | |
Apparently he intends that we think | 34:38 | |
of the space beneath us, the ground, | 34:40 | |
in which a flower for instance, | 34:43 | |
takes root and grows. | 34:45 | |
No, it would appear to me, | 34:48 | |
that we are inescapably spatial beings. | 34:50 | |
And the question is not whether, | 34:53 | |
but how we speak of God and space. | 34:56 | |
Now most of us | 35:00 | |
in the evangelical Protestant tradition, | 35:01 | |
very commonly use spatial symbols, | 35:04 | |
when we speak of having God, | 35:07 | |
Jesus, or the Holy Spirit, | 35:09 | |
in our hearts. | 35:10 | |
"Come into my heart, Lord Jesus," | 35:13 | |
petitions a gospel favorite. | 35:15 | |
The heart, or the soul, | 35:18 | |
is the inner space of the self, | 35:21 | |
a realm in which the living Jesus, | 35:23 | |
seeks to dwell. | 35:26 | |
Conversion occurs then, | 35:28 | |
when Jesus is given | 35:30 | |
this space in our hearts. | 35:32 | |
We are born again, | 35:36 | |
like John Wesley, | 35:37 | |
when we feel our hearts burn within us. | 35:38 | |
Such references to the inner space of the heart, | 35:43 | |
suggest that this is where | 35:47 | |
Jesus wants to dwell. | 35:48 | |
But our text suggest something else. | 35:51 | |
Here Jesus does not at all, | 35:54 | |
talk about the inner space | 35:56 | |
within the heart, | 35:57 | |
but rather the outer space | 35:59 | |
in which a person, | 36:02 | |
both the inner and the outer person, | 36:03 | |
heart and body dwells. | 36:05 | |
The question of the text | 36:09 | |
is not about the space within, | 36:10 | |
but the space in which. | 36:13 | |
It asks not what is in the heart, | 36:15 | |
but where is the heart? | 36:18 | |
And Jesus' answer to Peter | 36:21 | |
is that we are not where God is, | 36:23 | |
or where He wants us to be. | 36:26 | |
We occupy the wrong space. | 36:28 | |
And regardless of what is going on | 36:31 | |
in the inner space of the heart, | 36:33 | |
the heart itself is displaced. | 36:35 | |
And therefore, says Jesus, | 36:40 | |
"God will see to it, | 36:41 | |
that His disciples are moved | 36:42 | |
to another place." | 36:45 | |
To the place where He, | 36:47 | |
and God Himself are to be found. | 36:49 | |
I'm reminded again | 36:53 | |
of the story of Moses, | 36:54 | |
where at no time, | 36:56 | |
to my recollection, | 36:57 | |
did God say to Moses, | 36:59 | |
that He was moving into Moses' heart, | 37:00 | |
but rather that He was going | 37:04 | |
to move Moses, | 37:05 | |
heart and body, | 37:07 | |
together with His people, | 37:08 | |
from their place in Egypt | 37:10 | |
to a new place in the promised land. | 37:12 | |
It may sound shocking, | 37:18 | |
but it is correct, I feel, | 37:20 | |
to point out that the New Testament | 37:21 | |
does not allow us to say | 37:23 | |
that God entered into the heart of Jesus. | 37:25 | |
If for no other reason, | 37:28 | |
then that Jesus did not tell us | 37:29 | |
what was in His heart. | 37:31 | |
As a matter of fact, | 37:33 | |
Jesus' cry of dereliction from the cross | 37:36 | |
would imply that His heart was empty. | 37:38 | |
Void of the loving warmth | 37:40 | |
of the divine presence. | 37:42 | |
"My God, my God, | 37:44 | |
why hast thou forsaken me?" | 37:46 | |
Now while we may say | 37:49 | |
that there is no evidence | 37:51 | |
that God was in the heart of Jesus, | 37:52 | |
the New Testament does suggest | 37:55 | |
and tell us that Jesus was always | 37:57 | |
in the heart of God. | 37:59 | |
As was most dramatically witnessed | 38:02 | |
when God moved Jesus | 38:03 | |
from the grave, | 38:05 | |
the place of death, | 38:06 | |
to a new place, | 38:08 | |
to God's own side, | 38:09 | |
the place of eternal life. | 38:11 | |
It would seem that even | 38:15 | |
in the case of Jesus, | 38:16 | |
God could not, and would not, | 38:18 | |
live where Jesus was. | 38:21 | |
Even in Jesus' heart. | 38:24 | |
It was precisely the judgment of God | 38:27 | |
on the space in which we all live, | 38:29 | |
that even when Jesus, | 38:32 | |
God's only son took our place, | 38:33 | |
God could not be at home in that place. | 38:35 | |
Whether God protested that place, | 38:40 | |
and finally in the resurrection, | 38:42 | |
delivered Jesus from it. | 38:44 | |
Similarly, God could not settle in Egypt, | 38:46 | |
with the Israelites | 38:50 | |
because there His people | 38:52 | |
were being destroyed | 38:53 | |
by the powers of evil. | 38:55 | |
Only in a new place. | 38:57 | |
Only as He moved Israel | 39:00 | |
out of the old place, | 39:01 | |
could and would He be God | 39:03 | |
with His people. | 39:05 | |
We should expect then, | 39:09 | |
that when the resurrected | 39:10 | |
living Jesus comes to us, | 39:12 | |
He does not come to be buried | 39:15 | |
in the depths of our hearts, | 39:17 | |
or to settle down with us | 39:19 | |
in the space and place we occupy. | 39:21 | |
As in the Bethlehem Inn, | 39:24 | |
there's really no place for Him there. | 39:27 | |
He came and comes, | 39:32 | |
not to bring God into our hearts, | 39:34 | |
but to bring us into the heart of God. | 39:37 | |
He does not come into our place, | 39:42 | |
but brings us into God's place, | 39:45 | |
His kingdom. | 39:48 | |
Very simply, in our text this morning, | 39:50 | |
Jesus is saying that we have | 39:53 | |
to change our place with Him, | 39:56 | |
if we are to be His disciples. | 39:59 | |
In all honesty, | 40:03 | |
I do not like this word. | 40:05 | |
I personally do not want | 40:08 | |
to change my place. | 40:10 | |
I don't like the place | 40:12 | |
where He will take me. | 40:13 | |
I like, I really do, | 40:15 | |
my middle-class world. | 40:17 | |
My university community, | 40:19 | |
my Duke forest, | 40:21 | |
this beautiful Gothic church | 40:23 | |
in its lovely campus setting. | 40:25 | |
I enjoy my good friends and neighbors, | 40:28 | |
my corner of America and the world. | 40:30 | |
And I would prefer | 40:33 | |
that God and Jesus, | 40:36 | |
enjoy this world with me. | 40:37 | |
But I'm not sure they do. | 40:40 | |
I am not certain | 40:44 | |
that the Bible tells us | 40:45 | |
that they are or can be at home here. | 40:46 | |
Of course the Bible witnesses | 40:52 | |
that Jesus comes to us here, | 40:54 | |
where we are, | 40:57 | |
but does He come to dwell here? | 40:59 | |
In our homes, with us? | 41:01 | |
Or does He come to take us to His home? | 41:05 | |
Where Jesus is at home | 41:11 | |
and wants to carry His disciples, | 41:13 | |
is indicated earlier in John 21, | 41:15 | |
when He tells Peter | 41:19 | |
that if he loves Jesus truly, | 41:20 | |
he will feed Jesus' sheep. | 41:22 | |
Earlier after Jesus' arrest, | 41:26 | |
Peter had denied Him three times. | 41:27 | |
Now, three times, | 41:31 | |
Peter confesses his love for Jesus, | 41:33 | |
and Jesus in turn | 41:36 | |
commands him three times, | 41:37 | |
"Feed my sheep." | 41:39 | |
Peter is where Jesus is, | 41:42 | |
bound to Him in love, | 41:44 | |
not alienated and distant in denial. | 41:46 | |
When he is with Jesus' | 41:49 | |
hungry, hurting, and homeless sheep. | 41:50 | |
There in the field with Jesus' sheep, | 41:53 | |
is God's place. | 41:57 | |
His house, in which there are many mansions, | 41:59 | |
and blessings for all Jesus' disciples. | 42:03 | |
Jesus also identified His place, | 42:10 | |
and the place of blessings | 42:12 | |
when in His beatitudes He said, | 42:14 | |
"Blessed are the poor." | 42:18 | |
And we are all familiar with the parable | 42:21 | |
of the last judgment in Matthew, | 42:23 | |
in which Jesus says | 42:25 | |
that we are with Him, | 42:26 | |
and He is with us. | 42:28 | |
When we give the hungry food, | 42:30 | |
the thirsty drink, | 42:33 | |
the stranger clothing, | 42:34 | |
and the prisoners a visit. | 42:37 | |
Jesus comes to take us | 42:41 | |
where we do not want to go. | 42:44 | |
He comes to change our place. | 42:46 | |
Literally? | 42:49 | |
Really? | 42:51 | |
Must I leave Duke forest | 42:53 | |
and our middle-class church | 42:55 | |
to be His follower? | 42:57 | |
The history of our faith | 43:00 | |
has given us many examples | 43:01 | |
of those who understood Jesus | 43:02 | |
and just these terms, literally. | 43:04 | |
Franciscan brothers of the Catholic church, | 43:07 | |
for instance, really have stood with, | 43:10 | |
and among the poor | 43:12 | |
and changed their place. | 43:14 | |
Nevertheless, | 43:17 | |
I think it is possible and responsible, | 43:19 | |
to hear Jesus speaking | 43:23 | |
to us symbolically, | 43:24 | |
but nonetheless forcibly and realistically, | 43:26 | |
and with consequences | 43:30 | |
which might very well | 43:31 | |
lead to literal changes of place. | 43:33 | |
What then is the reality | 43:37 | |
suggested by the symbol | 43:39 | |
of a place change? | 43:41 | |
First, a change of place, | 43:44 | |
signifies a radical change, | 43:47 | |
literally an uprooting, | 43:49 | |
not just a move, | 43:51 | |
or change within, but without. | 43:52 | |
A change that makes the most profound | 43:56 | |
kind of difference. | 43:58 | |
Like the change of Jesus' place | 43:59 | |
from grave to sky, | 44:01 | |
from death to life | 44:02 | |
and the resurrection. | 44:03 | |
Like a new birth | 44:05 | |
from within the womb, | 44:07 | |
to outside the womb. | 44:09 | |
Second such a radical change, | 44:12 | |
is first and always | 44:14 | |
a change in perspective. | 44:16 | |
It means to view the world | 44:18 | |
and our place within it, | 44:20 | |
from a different place, | 44:23 | |
a different point of view. | 44:24 | |
How different the Duke campus | 44:28 | |
looks to the high school student | 44:30 | |
doing it from without, | 44:32 | |
who is anxiously seeking admission. | 44:34 | |
As compared with the senior Duke student | 44:37 | |
doing it from within, | 44:40 | |
who in a few weeks will be leaving it, | 44:42 | |
perhaps for the last time. | 44:44 | |
Similarly there's very good evidence | 44:48 | |
that Jesus' gospel says | 44:51 | |
that when one reads the gospel | 44:53 | |
from the perspective of the advantaged, | 44:56 | |
if you hear one thing, | 45:00 | |
and another when you read it | 45:02 | |
from the perspective | 45:04 | |
of the disadvantaged and poor. | 45:05 | |
My generally comfortable students, | 45:09 | |
and I included, | 45:12 | |
find it difficult to imagine | 45:14 | |
that when Jesus said, | 45:15 | |
"Blessed are the poor," | 45:17 | |
He meant the poor. | 45:19 | |
The (speaking in foreign language) of Mexico, | 45:22 | |
the peasant, | 45:25 | |
the black of the United States | 45:26 | |
of our ghettos, | 45:28 | |
need no imagination at all | 45:30 | |
to understand Jesus' meaning | 45:32 | |
from where they look at it. | 45:35 | |
Third, such a radical change of place, | 45:38 | |
such a rebirth of perspective | 45:42 | |
and point of view is impossible. | 45:44 | |
That's what makes it radical. | 45:48 | |
We cannot enter into our mother's womb | 45:51 | |
and be born again. | 45:52 | |
We are where we are. | 45:54 | |
We are who we are. | 45:56 | |
We cannot change our place. | 45:58 | |
Thus it is harder for a rich man | 46:02 | |
to enter the kingdom of God, | 46:03 | |
than it is for a camel | 46:05 | |
to pass through the eye of a needle. | 46:06 | |
That is to say it is impossible. | 46:07 | |
We cannot change our place | 46:11 | |
any more than Jesus, | 46:13 | |
the man that raised Himself | 46:14 | |
from the dark space of Arimathea's tomb. | 46:16 | |
Finally therefore, | 46:21 | |
a truly radical change of place, | 46:24 | |
is the possibility of God alone. | 46:27 | |
Jesus told His disciples | 46:30 | |
that they would be carried to the cross. | 46:32 | |
They would indeed go where Jesus was. | 46:37 | |
Just as God raised Jesus from the dead, | 46:41 | |
so He can and will, | 46:43 | |
put the rich and the advantaged, | 46:45 | |
into the place of the poor, | 46:47 | |
and the disadvantaged. | 46:49 | |
While we cannot enter again | 46:51 | |
into our mother's womb, | 46:53 | |
we can be born a new, | 46:54 | |
by the Spirit and the grace of God. | 46:56 | |
While the rich man | 47:01 | |
can no more enter the kingdom, | 47:02 | |
than can the camel | 47:03 | |
go through the needle's eye | 47:04 | |
with God all things are possible. | 47:07 | |
This is the good news | 47:11 | |
of the living and resurrected Jesus. | 47:13 | |
He will take us to His Father, | 47:16 | |
as His Father took Him | 47:19 | |
in the resurrection. | 47:21 | |
We can be with His sheep, | 47:22 | |
just as Jesus Himself is. | 47:25 | |
In His house are many mansions. | 47:28 | |
There is indeed a new place for us. | 47:30 | |
I know no better contemporary example | 47:35 | |
of what I'm talking about, | 47:38 | |
or hear the text saying, | 47:39 | |
than the remarkable | 47:41 | |
Catholic bishop of Cuernavaca, Mexico, | 47:42 | |
whom I happened to become familiar with | 47:46 | |
during a recent sabbatical period in Mexico. | 47:48 | |
His name is Sergio Méndez Arceo. | 47:53 | |
He's affectionately known by his followers | 47:56 | |
and his supporters as Don Sergio. | 47:59 | |
And he is recognized by others | 48:03 | |
as the Protestant bishop, | 48:04 | |
the red bishop, | 48:06 | |
but best as the liberation bishop. | 48:08 | |
He is perhaps the best known Christian | 48:11 | |
in all of Mexico, | 48:13 | |
and one of the recognized outstanding leaders | 48:15 | |
of Latin American Christianity. | 48:19 | |
His story is a story | 48:21 | |
of that saving place change, | 48:24 | |
that is wrought in the resurrection power | 48:26 | |
of the Spirit. | 48:28 | |
He is 69 years of age, | 48:31 | |
and for 25 years, | 48:33 | |
has served as the bishop of Cuernavaca. | 48:34 | |
Which is the capital | 48:37 | |
of the state of Morelos, | 48:39 | |
which students in Mexico | 48:41 | |
remember as the land of Zapata, | 48:42 | |
and revolutionary zeal. | 48:45 | |
What was his place? | 48:48 | |
As bishop he represented | 48:50 | |
ecclesiastical authority and power. | 48:52 | |
Power, which in every way, | 48:55 | |
had stood behind the politically | 48:56 | |
and economically advantaged, | 48:58 | |
and reinforced their status. | 49:00 | |
And not only did he occupy | 49:04 | |
an exalted ecclesiastical | 49:05 | |
and political position, | 49:07 | |
but he was a cultural elitist, | 49:09 | |
a man of distinguished intelligence | 49:11 | |
with a Ph.D. in Church History. | 49:13 | |
A significant delegate to Vatican too, | 49:15 | |
and a most important figure | 49:18 | |
in the educational circles of Mexico. | 49:20 | |
In every way, | 49:23 | |
he was an aristocrat. | 49:25 | |
A man of grace and charm | 49:27 | |
who moved in the privileged places | 49:29 | |
of Mexico and its society. | 49:31 | |
And as bishop he presided over | 49:34 | |
one of the most elegant and glorious | 49:35 | |
rococo churches in the state. | 49:38 | |
By the strange movement of the Spirit, | 49:42 | |
he was carried, | 49:44 | |
in a process that became apparent | 49:45 | |
in the late '50s, to a new place. | 49:47 | |
God gave him, his cathedral, | 49:51 | |
and his diocese to the poor. | 49:53 | |
To the (speaking in foreign language) | 49:56 | |
and the (speaking in foreign language) | 49:57 | |
to the peasants of the country, | 49:58 | |
and the workers in the city. | 50:00 | |
And this change of place | 50:03 | |
was dramatically signaled | 50:04 | |
by changes he made | 50:06 | |
in the place of worship. | 50:07 | |
When in 1957 he renovated the cathedral. | 50:09 | |
He threw out all the glorious statuary, | 50:14 | |
removed the decorations from the walls | 50:16 | |
and returned it | 50:19 | |
in beautiful simplicity to the people. | 50:20 | |
And the only statute | 50:23 | |
that remains in that church, | 50:24 | |
is that of the crucified Christ | 50:26 | |
who's suspended above the altar. | 50:28 | |
He transformed the liturgy, | 50:31 | |
initiating the now famous Panamerican Mass. | 50:33 | |
Well before the Vatican | 50:37 | |
approved or directed, | 50:38 | |
he put the mass into Spanish, | 50:40 | |
the language of the people. | 50:42 | |
He turned off the organ, | 50:44 | |
and brought in street musicians, | 50:47 | |
the mariachis, | 50:48 | |
the folk musicians so commonly found | 50:49 | |
in the towns and cities of Mexico. | 50:52 | |
He gave the cathedral | 50:54 | |
and it's liturgy, | 50:55 | |
this place to the people. | 50:56 | |
And finally he gave himself. | 51:00 | |
No longer does he enter the church | 51:03 | |
in pomp and circumstance | 51:04 | |
designed to set him apart, | 51:06 | |
rather he enters in simple garb, | 51:08 | |
carrying forth staff of authority, | 51:10 | |
a piece of wood. | 51:12 | |
And when he preaches and teaches | 51:14 | |
sitting in the chair of authority, | 51:16 | |
he is as one who is with his people, | 51:18 | |
dividing with them, Jesus' sheep, | 51:21 | |
the bread of life. | 51:23 | |
The building, the word, | 51:25 | |
the liturgy, the pastor, | 51:26 | |
are all given to the people. | 51:28 | |
And the results for the bishop | 51:31 | |
and his ministry | 51:33 | |
in this new place are striking. | 51:34 | |
He is no longer a church dignitary | 51:38 | |
in the first instance, | 51:40 | |
but a pastor. | 51:41 | |
His agenda is set | 51:43 | |
by the newspaper accounts of the reality | 51:44 | |
and the oppression of his people. | 51:46 | |
And that by the word of God, | 51:48 | |
that promises their liberation. | 51:50 | |
And he is a preacher. | 51:53 | |
Every Sunday he would direct | 51:55 | |
his intellectual powers and his education | 51:58 | |
to share with the people their story. | 52:01 | |
The story of the Bible, | 52:04 | |
of Moses, and the crucified Christ. | 52:06 | |
As a pastor and a preacher, | 52:11 | |
who every Sunday is with his people, | 52:13 | |
saying mass in their cathedral, | 52:16 | |
or in a church of his diocese, | 52:18 | |
whose agenda is set by their reality, | 52:22 | |
by their need and hunger, | 52:24 | |
he is also a prophet. | 52:26 | |
He speaks out in the authority | 52:29 | |
of the word, and in love, | 52:30 | |
and service to his people, | 52:32 | |
against all those structures | 52:34 | |
and powers that oppress his people. | 52:35 | |
For him the word of God | 52:38 | |
is a prophetic protest against oppression, | 52:39 | |
and a promise of liberation | 52:42 | |
from that oppression. | 52:44 | |
Of necessity, therefore, | 52:46 | |
he is also a politician. | 52:48 | |
Ever engaging and being engaged | 52:51 | |
by the political order, | 52:53 | |
as he struggles with his people, | 52:54 | |
for their liberation. | 52:56 | |
He has to be at ease, | 52:58 | |
wise as a serpent, | 53:00 | |
for snares are constantly | 53:01 | |
being set for him. | 53:03 | |
And he is therefore, | 53:05 | |
also a revolutionary, | 53:06 | |
a true son of Morelos and Zapata. | 53:08 | |
That which binds his people, | 53:12 | |
are structures, national and international, | 53:13 | |
Mexican and American, | 53:16 | |
political and economic. | 53:18 | |
Only the overthought, | 53:21 | |
or the radical alteration of these, | 53:22 | |
can finally set his people free. | 53:24 | |
And so he is a suffering servant, | 53:28 | |
always under attack. | 53:30 | |
When I left Cuernavaca, | 53:32 | |
he faced false, | 53:34 | |
but threatening charges of larceny | 53:36 | |
designed to discredit him | 53:38 | |
and rob him of his considerable power | 53:40 | |
and effectiveness, | 53:42 | |
as a priest of God's church. | 53:43 | |
To put it all very simply, | 53:48 | |
because his place was changed, | 53:50 | |
he has become a powerful witness | 53:53 | |
to Jesus Christ and His liberating power. | 53:55 | |
He is now in the place where Jesus is, | 53:59 | |
feeding with Jesus, | 54:01 | |
the sheep of Jesus. | 54:03 | |
I would summarize and conclude | 54:07 | |
with two practical notes, two or three. | 54:08 | |
First, a negative one, | 54:11 | |
you and I who live in the places | 54:14 | |
of advantage and privilege, | 54:16 | |
are not in a good position | 54:18 | |
to hear or understand the will of God. | 54:20 | |
We are not where the Bible is best read, | 54:24 | |
and we are not where prayers | 54:27 | |
are most faithfully spoken. | 54:28 | |
Rather, and this is the second note, | 54:31 | |
that advantage is the blessing of the poor, | 54:33 | |
blessed are the poor. | 54:36 | |
The suffering, the literary, | 54:38 | |
disadvantaged people of the world. | 54:40 | |
Thirdly, and most practically, | 54:44 | |
if we are to practice good | 54:46 | |
and responsible Bible reading, | 54:48 | |
and are to pray as we ought, | 54:50 | |
and to be heard | 54:52 | |
in our prayers, as God will, | 54:53 | |
then the miracle of grace needs to occur. | 54:56 | |
We need to be carried | 54:59 | |
in the power of the resurrection, | 55:01 | |
to a new place. | 55:03 | |
Impossible for us? | 55:05 | |
Yes, but not for the God | 55:07 | |
who raised Jesus from the dead. | 55:10 | |
But finally we do have | 55:14 | |
the witness of the resurrection. | 55:16 | |
We know that Jesus lives | 55:18 | |
and indeed comes to us. | 55:20 | |
To take us to that place where He dwells | 55:23 | |
so that we may hear the word | 55:26 | |
as he hears it and speaks it, | 55:28 | |
and may pray in the Spirit | 55:30 | |
in which He prays. | 55:32 | |
We do have the gospel, | 55:34 | |
the good news | 55:36 | |
of the liberating grace of God. | 55:38 | |
We know that Jesus | 55:41 | |
is coming to set us free. | 55:42 | |
Free to be true brothers | 55:45 | |
and sisters of Jesus, | 55:46 | |
and with Him, | 55:48 | |
sons and daughters of God, | 55:49 | |
who are at home with the hungry | 55:52 | |
and hurting of our town, | 55:54 | |
our nation, and our world. | 55:56 | |
May God grant us, | 56:01 | |
His sons and daughters, | 56:03 | |
grace to take up our cross, | 56:04 | |
and to go to that place | 56:07 | |
where He would take us. | 56:09 | |
Amen. | 56:11 | |
(bright instrumental music begins) | 56:16 | |
(congregation singing) | 56:53 | |
(congregation singing) | 57:26 | |
(congregation singing) | 57:50 | |
(congregation singing) | 58:13 | |
(congregation singing) | 58:32 | |
(congregation singing) | 58:53 | |
(congregation singing) | 59:17 | |
(congregation singing) | 59:39 | |
(somber instrumental music) | 1:00:30 | |
(somber instrumental music) | 1:00:58 | |
(somber instrumental music) | 1:01:26 | |
(somber instrumental music) | 1:01:50 | |
(bright choral music) | 1:02:41 | |
(bright choral music) | 1:03:11 | |
(bright choral music) | 1:03:36 | |
(bright choral music) | 1:04:00 | |
(bright choral music) | 1:04:25 | |
(bright choral music) | 1:04:46 | |
(bright choral music) | 1:05:05 | |
(bright choral music) | 1:05:24 | |
(bright instrumental music begins) | 1:05:46 | |
(congregation singing) | 1:06:17 | |
(congregation singing) | 1:06:37 | |
- | Oh God, giver of all that we have, | 1:07:23 |
we ask you to accept these gifts, | 1:07:27 | |
and through them, | 1:07:31 | |
our dedication to your service. | 1:07:32 | |
Grant that now and at all times, | 1:07:35 | |
our gratitude may be as great | 1:07:38 | |
as our need for your mercy. | 1:07:41 | |
Through Jesus Christ we pray, amen. | 1:07:44 | |
(bright instrumental music begins) | 1:07:49 | |
(congregation singing) | 1:08:27 | |
(congregation singing) | 1:08:48 | |
(congregation singing) | 1:09:10 | |
(congregation singing) | 1:09:29 | |
(congregation singing) | 1:09:50 | |
(congregation singing) | 1:10:15 | |
(congregation singing) | 1:10:45 | |
- | The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, | 1:11:20 |
and the love of God, | 1:11:23 | |
and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, | 1:11:27 | |
is yours this day and forever more. | 1:11:30 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:11:37 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:11:42 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:11:47 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:11:54 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:12:00 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:12:08 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:12:19 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:12:35 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:12:53 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:13:23 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:13:46 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:14:04 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:14:20 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:14:46 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:15:09 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:15:25 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:15:51 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:16:09 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:16:30 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:16:54 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:17:25 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:17:57 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:18:26 |