William H. Willimon - "The Beginning of Wisdom" (September 4, 1988)
Loading the media player...
Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(peaceful organ music) | 0:01 | |
(somber organ music) | 2:30 | |
(harmonious organ and choral music) | 2:47 | |
- | We have been called to worship by the Duke Chapel Choir | 3:35 |
and its director, Greg Fountain. | 3:39 | |
And we welcome you to this service | 3:42 | |
on this opening Sunday | 3:43 | |
of our sesquicentennial year here at Duke University. | 3:46 | |
It's appropriate that our President | 3:50 | |
is participating in the leadership of the service today | 3:52 | |
as well as the University Marshall, Doctor Pelham Wilder, | 3:55 | |
who is also the sesquicentennial committee here at Duke. | 4:00 | |
Remind you that at the end | 4:05 | |
of today's service we invite you for lemonade | 4:07 | |
in the court in front of the chapel. | 4:10 | |
An occasion to greet one another. | 4:14 | |
One of the students was telling me | 4:17 | |
that these tear out forms that we have in the Bulletin, | 4:20 | |
we got a number of these forms back | 4:26 | |
from people who wish to work in various aspects | 4:27 | |
of the Church's ministry, but the student was telling me | 4:30 | |
that if I gave you permission to tear these out | 4:33 | |
during the service, we would get more of these back. | 4:36 | |
We will have a moment for you to tear out your forms. | 4:40 | |
(congregation laughing) | 4:44 | |
I suggest right before the offering | 4:46 | |
so you can hand them in the offering plate. | 4:47 | |
We are grateful for the people that we were able | 4:51 | |
to contact through these. | 4:54 | |
We invite you to participate in some | 4:57 | |
of the many areas of the chapel's ministry | 4:59 | |
by filling out the form, tearing it out, | 5:02 | |
and putting it in the offering plate. | 5:03 | |
We also welcome the Dean of the Divinity School, | 5:06 | |
Dean Dennis Campbell, who helps in the leadership | 5:09 | |
of our service today; and we welcome those who worship | 5:12 | |
with us through the Duke closed circuit | 5:16 | |
television system in Duke Hospitals. | 5:18 | |
Let us continue our worship. | 5:21 | |
(peaceful organ music) | 5:25 | |
(harmonious organ and choral music) | 6:15 | |
(dramatic organ music) | 8:49 | |
(harmonious organ and choral music) | 9:12 | |
(dramatic organ music) | 11:47 | |
(harmonious organ and choral music) | 12:09 | |
- | Let us pray. | 13:07 |
Almighty and everlasting God, | 13:10 | |
in whom we live and move and have our being, | 13:14 | |
who has created us for thy self | 13:19 | |
so that our hearts are restless | 13:23 | |
until they find rest in thee. | 13:26 | |
Grant unto us such purity of heart | 13:29 | |
and strength of purpose that no selfish passion | 13:32 | |
may hinder us from knowing thy will. | 13:36 | |
And no weakness | 13:41 | |
from doing it. | 13:42 | |
Oh, God, speak to each of us the word that we need. | 13:45 | |
And let thy word abide with us | 13:50 | |
until it has wrought in us thy holy will. | 13:53 | |
Cleanse, quicken, and refresh our hearts. | 13:58 | |
Direct and increase our faith, | 14:02 | |
and grant that we by our worship at this hour | 14:05 | |
may be enabled to see thee more clearly, | 14:09 | |
to love thee more fully, | 14:13 | |
and to serve thee more perfectly. | 14:15 | |
Through Jesus Christ, our Lord, amen. | 14:18 | |
- | Let us pray. | 14:33 |
Congregation | Open our hearts and minds, oh God, | 14:35 |
by the power of your Holy Spirit, | 14:39 | |
so that as the Word is read and proclaimed, | 14:42 | |
we might hear with joy what you say to us this day, amen. | 14:45 | |
- | The first lesson is taken from the Book of Proverbs: | 14:52 |
My son, if you receive my words and treasure up | 14:56 | |
my Commandments with you, making your ear attentive | 14:59 | |
to wisdom, and inclining your heart to understanding; | 15:03 | |
yes, if you cry out for insight, and raise your voice | 15:07 | |
for understanding, if you seek it like silver, | 15:11 | |
and search for it as for hidden treasure, | 15:15 | |
then you will understand the fear of the Lord, | 15:18 | |
and find the knowledge of God. | 15:21 | |
For the Lord gives wisdom. | 15:24 | |
From his mouth come knowledge and understanding. | 15:26 | |
He stores up sound wisdom for the upright. | 15:30 | |
He is a shield to those who walk in integrity, | 15:34 | |
guarding the paths of justice, | 15:38 | |
and preserving the way of His Saints. | 15:40 | |
This ends the reading of the first lesson. | 15:43 | |
(peaceful organ music) | 15:49 | |
(radiant solo vocal music) | 16:01 | |
(harmonious choral music) | 16:24 | |
The second lesson is taken from the Epistle of James. | 17:40 | |
Every good endowment, and every perfect gift is from above, | 17:44 | |
coming down from the Father of Lights | 17:49 | |
with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change. | 17:52 | |
Of His own will He brought us forth by the word of truth, | 17:56 | |
that we should be a kind of first fruits of His creatures. | 18:00 | |
But be doers of the world, and not hearers only, | 18:05 | |
deceiving yourselves, for if anyone is a hearer | 18:09 | |
of the Word and not a doer, he is like a man | 18:13 | |
who observes his natural face in the mirror. | 18:16 | |
For he observes himself and goes away, | 18:20 | |
and at once forgets what he was like. | 18:23 | |
But he who looks into the Perfect Law, | 18:26 | |
the law of liberty, and perseveres, | 18:29 | |
being no hearer that forgets but a doer that acts, | 18:32 | |
he shall be blessed in his doing. | 18:37 | |
This ends the reading of the Epistle lesson. | 18:41 | |
(peaceful organ music) | 18:46 | |
♪ Oh Lord make thy face ♪ | 18:54 | |
♪ To shine upon me ♪ | 18:58 | |
♪ Oh Lord make thy face ♪ | 19:04 | |
♪ To shine upon me ♪ | 19:08 | |
(powerful vocal music) | 19:13 | |
♪ The unfolding of thy words ♪ | 19:23 | |
♪ Gives light ♪ | 19:27 | |
♪ It imparts understanding ♪ | 19:30 | |
♪ To the simple ♪ | 19:33 | |
♪ With open eyes I can ♪ | 19:36 | |
♪ Because I hunger for they companion ♪ | 19:40 | |
♪ Oh Lord make thy face ♪ | 19:48 | |
♪ To shine upon me ♪ | 19:52 | |
♪ Oh Lord make thy face ♪ | 19:57 | |
♪ To shine upon me ♪ | 20:01 | |
♪ And to me ♪ | 20:07 | |
♪ And be gracious to me ♪ | 20:10 | |
♪ As is my want for those ♪ | 20:13 | |
♪ Who love and care ♪ | 20:15 | |
♪ Keep stead ♪ | 20:20 | |
♪ My stance according ♪ | 20:22 | |
♪ To thy promise ♪ | 20:23 | |
♪ And that you're inequity ♪ | 20:26 | |
♪ Has dominion over me ♪ | 20:29 | |
♪ Oh Lord make thy face ♪ | 20:33 | |
♪ To shine upon me ♪ | 20:37 | |
♪ Oh Lord make thy face ♪ | 20:42 | |
♪ To shine upon me ♪ | 20:46 | |
♪ Redeem me ♪ | 20:51 | |
♪ From oppression ♪ | 20:54 | |
♪ That I may keep ♪ | 20:56 | |
♪ My place there ♪ | 20:58 | |
♪ Make my face to shine ♪ | 21:01 | |
♪ Upon my servant ♪ | 21:06 | |
♪ And teach me my sanctums ♪ | 21:10 | |
♪ Oh Lord make thy face ♪ | 21:14 | |
♪ To shine upon me ♪ | 21:18 | |
♪ Oh Lord make thy face ♪ | 21:23 | |
♪ To shine up me ♪ | 21:26 | |
♪ Oh oh oh ♪ | 21:32 | |
♪ Lead me to the Father ♪ | 21:34 | |
♪ Grant to thy son ♪ | 21:36 | |
♪ And to the Holy Ghost ♪ | 21:39 | |
♪ As it was in the beginning ♪ | 21:43 | |
♪ Is now and ever shall be ♪ | 21:47 | |
♪ World without end ♪ | 21:51 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 21:55 | |
♪ Oh Lord make thy face ♪ | 21:57 | |
♪ To shine upon me ♪ | 22:00 | |
♪ Oh Lord make thy face ♪ | 22:05 | |
♪ To shine upon me ♪ | 22:09 | |
The Gospel is taken from Saint Mark: | 22:23 | |
Then he returned from the region of Tier, | 22:27 | |
and went through Sedan to the Sea of Galilee | 22:29 | |
through the region of the Decapilus. | 22:32 | |
And they brought to him a man who was deaf, | 22:34 | |
and had an impediment in his speech. | 22:37 | |
And they besought him to lay his hand upon him, | 22:40 | |
and taking him aside from the multitude privately, | 22:43 | |
he put his fingers into his ears, | 22:47 | |
and he spat and touched his tongue, | 22:50 | |
and looking up to heaven he sighed and said to Him, | 22:52 | |
"Eh fata," that is, be opened, and his ears were opened, | 22:56 | |
his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly. | 23:01 | |
And he charged them to tell no one. | 23:05 | |
But the more he charged them, | 23:07 | |
the more zealously they proclaimed it. | 23:09 | |
And they were astonished beyond measure, | 23:11 | |
saying, "He has done all things well. | 23:13 | |
"He even makes the deaf hear, and the dumb speak." | 23:17 | |
Here endeth the reading of the Gospel. | 23:23 | |
(peaceful organ music) | 23:27 | |
♪ Amazing grace ♪ | 23:37 | |
♪ How sweet the sound ♪ | 23:43 | |
♪ That saved a wretch ♪ | 23:49 | |
♪ Like me ♪ | 23:54 | |
♪ I once was lost ♪ | 23:59 | |
♪ But now am found ♪ | 24:04 | |
♪ Was blind ♪ | 24:10 | |
♪ But now ♪ | 24:13 | |
♪ I see ♪ | 24:16 | |
(harmonious choral music) | 24:22 | |
- | It is my custom to take as my text | 26:45 |
for preaching each Sunday, | 26:48 | |
one of the lessons from the Ecumenical Lectionary. | 26:51 | |
I do this in order, | 26:57 | |
because this is an Ecumenical University Chapel, | 27:00 | |
and we think it's good for us to be using | 27:05 | |
the same Scripture that's being use by the majority | 27:07 | |
of the world's Christians on a given Sunday. | 27:10 | |
But perhaps more importantly, | 27:14 | |
we do this to make clear, if we can, | 27:17 | |
that subjects for sermons ought | 27:22 | |
to be laid on us by the Bible. | 27:24 | |
Not by the preacher's pet peeves or personal projects. | 27:28 | |
By the way, if you want a copy of the Ecumenical Lectionary | 27:33 | |
so that you can read the lessons before you come to worship, | 27:36 | |
call the chapel office, we'll be glad to give you one. | 27:39 | |
Now use of the Ecumenical Lectionary means | 27:42 | |
that, you see, I have no control over which Scripture | 27:45 | |
is read here on a given Sunday. | 27:48 | |
It's not a matter of my picking and choosing, | 27:51 | |
it's a matter of the Church's selection. | 27:55 | |
And sometimes that can make it tough for the preacher. | 28:00 | |
Say, like on graduation weekend, when the assigned text | 28:04 | |
is an awfully interesting dissertation from Leviticus | 28:08 | |
on the necessities of circumcision. | 28:11 | |
It's an uphill battle for a preacher on a Sunday like that. | 28:14 | |
But there are some Sundays when the fit | 28:19 | |
between the biblical text and the University context | 28:21 | |
just couldn't be better. | 28:27 | |
Take today, for instance. | 28:30 | |
Here it is, Opening Sunday. | 28:32 | |
And I'm in luck, because the first lesson | 28:37 | |
for Opening Sunday is from the Book of Proverbs. | 28:40 | |
Proverbs, a Book of Hebrew wisdom. | 28:45 | |
My son, unfortunately, only sons went | 28:51 | |
to college in sixth century B.C.. | 28:54 | |
My son, if you received my words, making your ear attentive | 28:57 | |
to wisdom, inclining your heart to understanding, | 29:01 | |
yes, if you cry out for insight, | 29:05 | |
then you will understand the fear of the Lord, | 29:08 | |
and you will obtain the knowledge of God. | 29:13 | |
For the Lord gives wisdom. | 29:16 | |
Wisdom? | 29:21 | |
Understanding, that's why we're all here, right? | 29:23 | |
You give us your money, agree to stay with us | 29:26 | |
at least four years, and we give you a dormitory room, | 29:29 | |
a meal card, and wisdom. | 29:32 | |
And if you don't obtain wisdom | 29:36 | |
within your allotted four year, don't worry, | 29:37 | |
you can go on to graduate school, | 29:40 | |
and you can give it a try there. | 29:42 | |
We're in the wisdom business. | 29:45 | |
I know at your commencement, some wag is bound | 29:48 | |
to quote to you the tired old chestnut, | 29:51 | |
that universities are depositories of wisdom. | 29:53 | |
The freshmen bring so much of it in, | 29:58 | |
the seniors take so little of it out. | 30:00 | |
But if this was your opening week here, | 30:05 | |
of course this means that this is your first week | 30:07 | |
on the path towards wisdom, | 30:11 | |
the beginning of wisdom. | 30:15 | |
And what an appropriate biblical text for you | 30:19 | |
as you begin your journey towards wisdom | 30:22 | |
in botany or physics or physiology. | 30:25 | |
An appropriate text except for one problem. | 30:29 | |
And the problem is this: | 30:35 | |
That the Proverbs' definition of a wise woman or man | 30:38 | |
has absolutely nothing in common | 30:43 | |
with contemporary, conventional definitions of wisdom. | 30:45 | |
There is a great gulf between the Bible's definition | 30:53 | |
of a wise person and contemporary standards of smart. | 30:57 | |
A great gulf, a gap illustrated well | 31:03 | |
by this text from Proverbs. | 31:07 | |
The Lord gives wisdom. | 31:11 | |
And from His mouth comes understanding. | 31:15 | |
Now I tell you, that's quite different | 31:22 | |
from modern definitions of wisdom. | 31:23 | |
In the modern world. | 31:26 | |
The modern world, I've always liked | 31:29 | |
Cervantes' novel Don Quixote. | 31:33 | |
I suppose it's still read in the Duke English Department. | 31:38 | |
This account of this crazy romantic | 31:41 | |
who ventured forth in a world of windmills | 31:44 | |
imagined to be giants, and monks on mules | 31:47 | |
imagined to be knights in armor | 31:51 | |
and whores who were seen in Don Quixote's vision | 31:53 | |
as aristocratic ladies. | 31:57 | |
But I don't think I knew why I liked Don Quixote | 32:01 | |
until I read Milan Kundera's book, The Art of the Novel. | 32:04 | |
Kundera calls Quixote the first novel | 32:10 | |
of the modern era, | 32:15 | |
and Cervantes as the first writer in the West | 32:17 | |
to recognize what it meant to live | 32:22 | |
in a world of Galileo and Descartes. | 32:24 | |
A flattened, one-sided cosmos of science, | 32:29 | |
in which we came to know more and more about less and less. | 32:35 | |
A world in which wise people, for the first time in history, | 32:41 | |
were defined as those who knew a great deal | 32:47 | |
about very small subjects. | 32:50 | |
In this new world of the modern era, says Kundera, | 32:54 | |
God slowly departed from the seat | 32:59 | |
from whence He had once directed the Universe | 33:01 | |
and its values, distinguished good from evil. | 33:04 | |
Don Quixote set forth from his house | 33:08 | |
in a world that he could no longer recognize. | 33:11 | |
In the absence of some supreme judge out there, | 33:16 | |
the world suddenly appeared in fearsome ambiguity. | 33:21 | |
The single truth, decomposed into a myriad | 33:26 | |
of relative and lesser truths parceled out by people. | 33:30 | |
Thus was born the world of the modern era. | 33:35 | |
The ancient professor of Proverbs tells his youthful seeker | 33:42 | |
of wisdom, | 33:46 | |
that you get smart by submitting yourself to God. | 33:48 | |
To cry out for insight, raise your voice to God | 33:54 | |
for understanding, seeking it as lustfully | 33:58 | |
as you would grub for gold. | 34:00 | |
Then you will understand the fear of the Lord | 34:03 | |
and find the knowledge of God, | 34:06 | |
because the Lord gives wisdom. | 34:08 | |
Like the founders of this University, | 34:12 | |
religion and erudition is our motto, you know. | 34:15 | |
Like the founders of this University, | 34:19 | |
the writer of Proverbs was convinced | 34:21 | |
that all searching after knowledge which is serious | 34:24 | |
ultimately leads to God, who is the source of all wisdom. | 34:29 | |
But did the founders of this University, | 34:36 | |
or the writer of Proverbs, | 34:40 | |
envision a world in which knowledge resulted | 34:44 | |
in the fragmentation of the world | 34:48 | |
into so many detached bits and pieces? | 34:50 | |
Just like the undergraduate curriculum. | 34:54 | |
Now, let's see, I'm doing literature, | 34:57 | |
and then I'll put that aside and I'll go do biology | 34:58 | |
for a while and some day if I have the time | 35:01 | |
I'll take a course in ethics and find out how to live. | 35:03 | |
Our lives are minced and chewed up | 35:08 | |
into little bits and pieces, | 35:11 | |
where no one piece of our lives connects | 35:13 | |
with any other piece. | 35:17 | |
I am a professor and then I am a parent, | 35:19 | |
and then I am a husband, and then I am a pastor, | 35:22 | |
and how does it all fit together? | 35:24 | |
At its best, such education tends | 35:29 | |
to produce learned dilettantes | 35:32 | |
who know a great deal about a very little. | 35:36 | |
As some of you sit awaiting your name | 35:41 | |
to be called at your commencement, | 35:44 | |
read the titles of the PHD dissertations. | 35:46 | |
The Foreign Policy of Albania Between Mid-March | 35:50 | |
and Late-April of 1851. | 35:53 | |
(congregation laughing) | 35:55 | |
There are people who've given their years to doing that. | 35:58 | |
And at worst, such education creates graduates | 36:03 | |
who have sampled just a little bit of this | 36:07 | |
and a little bit of that. | 36:09 | |
Who's overriding philosophy is | 36:12 | |
that there is no overriding philosophy. | 36:15 | |
Since everything is relative to my own opinions anyway. | 36:19 | |
And I wonder, this fragmentation of knowledge, | 36:26 | |
this forsaking of the big picture, | 36:29 | |
do you think maybe that's responsible for the ethical crisis | 36:33 | |
we're in in this country? | 36:37 | |
Do you wonder? | 36:38 | |
We're in an ethical crisis in this crisis in this country. | 36:41 | |
That doesn't come as news to any of you. | 36:43 | |
Investigations of PTL | 36:47 | |
and by SCC, publicly reveal what many of us know | 36:50 | |
from our own lives: | 36:55 | |
Morally speaking we are rudderless; we are cast adrift; | 36:58 | |
we are without moorings. | 37:02 | |
Over 100 political appointees | 37:06 | |
in the present national administration | 37:08 | |
have had to leave office because | 37:10 | |
of illegal or improper conduct. | 37:13 | |
This year's commencement speaker, Gary Trudeau, | 37:18 | |
cataloged evidence of moral collapse | 37:21 | |
in contemporary American society. | 37:24 | |
"What does the Attorney General have to do to get fired?" | 37:28 | |
He asked, "Knock over a liquor store?" | 37:30 | |
Looking out over our 1988 graduates, Trudeau said, | 37:35 | |
"As I look at you, my guess is that the yearning | 37:40 | |
"for moral commitment is just as strong | 37:43 | |
"among you as it's ever been at any time in our history. | 37:46 | |
"But I also suspect that your generation, | 37:52 | |
"raised without rules, | 37:54 | |
"the generation that grew up in the rubble | 37:57 | |
"of smashed idealism, | 37:59 | |
"fallen heroes, and too many broken marriages | 38:03 | |
"is deeply suspicious." | 38:07 | |
Unfortunately, by the end of his commencement address, | 38:12 | |
about all Trudeau could wish our graduates was: Good luck. | 38:14 | |
Life. | 38:21 | |
Life with no transcendent, overriding, | 38:23 | |
objective criterion for the good or the right, | 38:27 | |
or the true, outside our own egos, | 38:30 | |
is life guided by nothing more than the whims | 38:34 | |
of good or bad luck. | 38:38 | |
There's not much room left in this fragmented world | 38:43 | |
for the big picture. | 38:45 | |
Not much opportunity for wisdom | 38:49 | |
in a world where life is just one darn thing after another | 38:52 | |
and nothing connects! | 38:56 | |
And there are no values outside the realm | 39:02 | |
of my own personal opinion. | 39:05 | |
In another novel, Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov, | 39:10 | |
a character says, | 39:16 | |
"Without God | 39:18 | |
"anything is possible." | 39:20 | |
Without some outside, overall other, | 39:25 | |
some other who stands against our flattened, | 39:29 | |
merely opportunistic and utilitarian universe, | 39:33 | |
anything is possible. | 39:38 | |
We can steal millions on Wall Street | 39:41 | |
and shrug our shoulders, saying, | 39:46 | |
well, the only law I broke was I got caught. | 39:47 | |
We can shoot down an unarmed passenger liner | 39:52 | |
and chalk it up to human error. | 39:55 | |
Two Presidential candidates bit the dust. | 39:59 | |
One for plagiarism, and another for what we used | 40:03 | |
to call adultery, and say they were hounded by the press. | 40:06 | |
Another Presidential candidate, a TV preacher just like me, | 40:14 | |
when questioned about false information on his resume said, | 40:20 | |
and I love this, I want to remember this: | 40:24 | |
Look (laughs), I'm a preacher, we're not good on details. | 40:28 | |
(congregation laughing) | 40:32 | |
Finally, does anything make a difference | 40:36 | |
when everything is cut loose and there is nothing out there? | 40:38 | |
Nothing out there, other than values of my own creation. | 40:41 | |
Wisdom consists in little more than how to feel good, | 40:46 | |
because we have long since forsaken the task | 40:50 | |
of how to be good. | 40:53 | |
The fear of the Lord, the fear of the Lord. | 40:56 | |
Our text says that it is the beginning of Wisdom. | 41:01 | |
The fear of the Lord: it's an Old Testament way | 41:06 | |
of saying that God must be God. | 41:11 | |
That God's ways are against our ways. | 41:16 | |
That our actions should be judged by criteria | 41:22 | |
other than those of our own devising. | 41:26 | |
The fear of the Lord. | 41:29 | |
It's an Old Testament way of trying to speak | 41:32 | |
of the transcendent, other distance of God, | 41:35 | |
the God who says in Isaiah: | 41:39 | |
My ways are not your ways. | 41:41 | |
Worship of that God is at the heart | 41:48 | |
of any ethic which would call itself Christian. | 41:52 | |
In fact, there is a close connection | 41:56 | |
between what you do here in worship, | 41:59 | |
and your life | 42:03 | |
out there. | 42:05 | |
The fear of the Lord. | 42:07 | |
Have you read the book, Habits of the Heart? | 42:12 | |
If you haven't, don't worry, it's required reading | 42:15 | |
in at least three undergraduate courses here. | 42:17 | |
But in Habits of the Heart, Chapter nine, I think, | 42:21 | |
we meet a young adult named Sheila, | 42:24 | |
who tells the interviewing sociologist | 42:29 | |
that she has invented a new religion | 42:31 | |
which she calls, Sheila-ism. | 42:34 | |
She says, | 42:37 | |
"I believe in God, but I'm not a religious fanatic. | 42:39 | |
"I can't remember when I've been to church. | 42:43 | |
"But my faith has carried me through some tough times. | 42:46 | |
"I call it Sheila-ism. | 42:51 | |
"It's just my own little voice." | 42:54 | |
Do you know this person? | 43:00 | |
I fear she is us. | 43:03 | |
I am the sole source of truth and wisdom. | 43:06 | |
I am the source of any criterion for living of life. | 43:12 | |
Right, wrong, good, bad, well, it's all a matter | 43:18 | |
of personal opinion anyway; it's what feels right for me; | 43:21 | |
it's my own little voice that I listen to. | 43:26 | |
Awhile back there was a joke going around | 43:32 | |
that I disagreed with, and I know Dean Campbell | 43:34 | |
would disagree with, but supposedly someone came up | 43:36 | |
to three Christians and asked them, | 43:39 | |
"Is this right or wrong?" | 43:41 | |
the first Christian was a Catholic. | 43:43 | |
When asked, Is this right or wrong, | 43:46 | |
he said, "Well, the Pope says..." | 43:47 | |
The next person was a Baptist. | 43:50 | |
The Baptist said, "Well, the Bible says..." | 43:53 | |
The third person, it was said, was a Methodist. | 43:57 | |
The Methodist said, "Well, it seems to me that..." | 44:00 | |
Alas, that is all too accurate a picture | 44:09 | |
of the way we go about deciding what's wise and unwise, | 44:13 | |
right and wrong. | 44:17 | |
I spent this past summer in Germany. | 44:20 | |
I promise not to bore you every Sunday | 44:23 | |
about my trip to Germany. | 44:25 | |
But in that sad country, | 44:28 | |
with such a sad history, | 44:31 | |
I asked people: Why? | 44:35 | |
Why? | 44:39 | |
What happened here between 1935 and 1945? | 44:41 | |
Why? | 44:46 | |
It's a question many thoughtful Germans | 44:49 | |
have asked themselves over again. | 44:51 | |
Why did not more people have the moral resources | 44:53 | |
to stand up to Nazism and say no? | 44:58 | |
As for the Church, Karl Barth said, | 45:05 | |
"It was about 200 years too late for the German church | 45:09 | |
"to muster the resources to resist Hitler." | 45:14 | |
In fact, Barth says, it was about 200 years late | 45:21 | |
for the church to even know there was something | 45:23 | |
there worth resisting. | 45:24 | |
Too many compromises had been made, | 45:28 | |
too many false idols had been put in the place | 45:30 | |
of the true God. | 45:34 | |
The only church to mount a real opposition to Hitler | 45:38 | |
was called The Confessing Church, | 45:41 | |
and in it's inaugural Barman Declaration of 1934, | 45:43 | |
the Confessing Church said this: | 45:48 | |
"Jesus Christ, | 45:51 | |
"as he is attested in Holy Scripture, | 45:53 | |
"is the one Word of God. | 45:57 | |
"The one Word which we have to hear | 46:00 | |
"and which we must trust and obey in life and death. | 46:03 | |
"And so we reject as false doctrine, | 46:07 | |
"as though the Church could acknowledge | 46:10 | |
"as a source of its proclamation other words, | 46:12 | |
"other events, powers, figures, and truths | 46:16 | |
"as God's Revelation." | 46:20 | |
Now, that's a fancy theologian's way of saying: | 46:24 | |
In the jaws of death, | 46:28 | |
that a Christian is somebody who submits to a higher power. | 46:31 | |
A Christian is somebody who submits | 46:38 | |
to a better criterion of judgment | 46:40 | |
than his or her own opinions and feelings. | 46:42 | |
That a Christian is somebody who has been taught | 46:46 | |
throughout life to fear no government, | 46:48 | |
no opinion, no philosophy, | 46:51 | |
no world view, no personality | 46:53 | |
more than we fear God. | 46:56 | |
The fear of the Lord. | 47:01 | |
It gives us a means of saying yes and saying no. | 47:04 | |
I'm not gonna tell you that this'll tell you | 47:08 | |
everything to do in every circumstance in life, | 47:10 | |
but the writer of Proverbs says, | 47:15 | |
this is the beginning of how you respond | 47:16 | |
to every circumstance in life. | 47:20 | |
This is the beginning of wisdom. | 47:23 | |
This is the starting point for how to get smart: | 47:26 | |
The fear of the Lord. | 47:31 | |
And that's what you ought to demand of me as your preacher. | 47:36 | |
Not that I'd be entertaining or cute, | 47:40 | |
or even that I help you make it through the week, | 47:43 | |
but that I help you to fear God | 47:48 | |
more than you fear being out of step with the status quo. | 47:52 | |
That I teach you to listen to God's voice, | 47:59 | |
speaking above the cacophony | 48:04 | |
of conflicting voices in our world. | 48:06 | |
And so, you should insist, | 48:11 | |
that every Sunday I take as my text | 48:14 | |
something more significant than my opinions | 48:16 | |
so that you might base your life | 48:21 | |
on something more significant than your opinions. | 48:23 | |
Because, you see, that's why we're here on Sunday morning: | 48:28 | |
To fear God. | 48:33 | |
To listen. | 48:36 | |
So that how we live, our ethics, | 48:40 | |
might be more congruent with the one whom we adore. | 48:45 | |
Our worship. | 48:49 | |
So that we might get wise | 48:53 | |
by learning to take God a little more seriously, | 48:56 | |
and ourselves | 49:01 | |
a little less so. | 49:03 | |
This, | 49:07 | |
my sons and daughters, | 49:08 | |
is the beginning of wisdom. | 49:11 | |
(dramatic organ music) | 49:17 | |
(dramatic orchestral music) | 49:50 | |
(harmonious orchestral and choral music) | 50:50 | |
(dramatic orchestral music) | 52:30 | |
(harmonious orchestral and choral music) | 52:54 | |
- | I invite you to join me | 53:51 |
in the Litany for this year and the University. | 53:52 | |
God of our Abraham and Isaac, of Apostle and Prophets, | 53:56 | |
in every age you call people to work for you, | 53:59 | |
showing justice, doing mercy, giving purpose | 54:03 | |
to an aimless humanity. | 54:06 | |
By your truth, darkness is dispelled, | 54:08 | |
and all people set free to mature in wisdom. | 54:11 | |
In pursuit of that truth we now | 54:15 | |
take our place at Duke University. | 54:17 | |
Receive us unto yourself, oh God. | 54:20 | |
Use use to accomplish your sacred intentions. | 54:23 | |
Congregation | Amen. | 54:26 |
Dr. Brodie | That in this place we will remember | 54:28 |
those parents, teachers, and friends who love us, | 54:30 | |
and who's hopes follow us here. | 54:34 | |
Congregation | Lord, hear our prayer. | 54:37 |
- | That we may accept the responsibility of our freedom, | 54:40 |
and the burden of our privilege. | 54:43 | |
Congregation | Lord, hear our prayer. | 54:45 |
- | That with courage we may doubt, | 54:47 |
but that we will also place our doubts | 54:49 | |
in the larger faith of Jesus Christ. | 54:52 | |
(congregation murmurs) | 54:54 | |
From insulating ourselves with books and words. | 54:56 | |
(congregation murmurs) | 55:00 | |
From ignorance that feeds injustice. | 55:02 | |
From indifference that yields to cruelty. | 55:05 | |
And from blind loyalty to false values. | 55:08 | |
Congregation | Hear us, oh Lord. | 55:11 |
Dr. Brodie | From hopelessness that cripples us, | 55:13 |
a self consciousness that paralyzes us, | 55:16 | |
and from temptations that destroy us. | 55:19 | |
Congregation | Deliver to us, oh Lord. | 55:21 |
- | Gracious God, in a world where justice | 55:24 |
does not yet roll down as waters, | 55:26 | |
nor righteousness as a mighty stream, | 55:29 | |
where there is much knowledge but little wisdom, | 55:31 | |
we pray for this school, its students and faculty, | 55:35 | |
staff and administrators, and for the task | 55:38 | |
in which we now unite. | 55:42 | |
Turn our efforts to good, | 55:44 | |
that as our understanding increases, | 55:46 | |
our responsibility will deepen. | 55:48 | |
For the sake of the future that you give us to create. | 55:51 | |
Congregation | Hear us, oh God, amen. | 55:55 |
- | You may now be seated. | 55:58 |
(peaceful organ music) | 56:04 | |
(peaceful clarinet music) | 56:26 | |
♪ Amazing grace ♪ | 57:16 | |
♪ How sweet the sound ♪ | 57:21 | |
♪ That saved a wretch ♪ | 57:27 | |
♪ Like me ♪ | 57:32 | |
♪ I once was lost ♪ | 57:38 | |
♪ But now I'm found ♪ | 57:43 | |
♪ Was blind ♪ | 57:49 | |
♪ But now ♪ | 57:52 | |
♪ I see ♪ | 57:56 | |
♪ Twas Grace that taught ♪ | 58:02 | |
♪ My heart to fear ♪ | 58:07 | |
♪ And Grace ♪ | 58:12 | |
♪ My fears relieved ♪ | 58:15 | |
♪ How precious did ♪ | 58:23 | |
♪ That grace appear ♪ | 58:29 | |
♪ The hour I ♪ | 58:35 | |
♪ First believed ♪ | 58:39 | |
♪ Through many dangers ♪ | 58:46 | |
♪ Toils and snares ♪ | 58:52 | |
♪ I have ♪ | 58:58 | |
♪ Already come ♪ | 59:00 | |
♪ Tis grace that brought ♪ | 59:09 | |
♪ Me safe thus far ♪ | 59:15 | |
♪ And grace ♪ | 59:20 | |
♪ Will lead me home ♪ | 59:23 | |
♪ The Lord has promised ♪ | 59:33 | |
♪ Good to me ♪ | 59:39 | |
♪ His word my hope ♪ | 59:44 | |
♪ Save us ♪ | 59:49 | |
♪ Beware my shield ♪ | 59:55 | |
♪ That glory shines on me ♪ | 1:00:01 | |
♪ As long as I ♪ | 1:00:06 | |
♪ Have you ♪ | 1:00:12 | |
♪ Amazing grace ♪ | 1:00:19 | |
♪ How sweet ♪ | 1:00:28 | |
♪ The sound ♪ | 1:00:32 | |
♪ That saved ♪ | 1:00:36 | |
♪ A wretch ♪ | 1:00:40 | |
♪ Like me ♪ | 1:00:44 | |
♪ I once ♪ | 1:00:52 | |
♪ Was lost ♪ | 1:00:56 | |
♪ But now ♪ | 1:01:01 | |
♪ I'm found ♪ | 1:01:05 | |
♪ Was blind ♪ | 1:01:10 | |
♪ But now ♪ | 1:01:15 | |
♪ I see ♪ | 1:01:26 | |
♪ I once was lost ♪ | 1:01:33 | |
♪ But now am found ♪ | 1:01:40 | |
♪ Was blind but now ♪ | 1:01:47 | |
♪ I see ♪ | 1:01:54 | |
(peaceful organ music) | 1:02:03 | |
(peaceful clarinet music) | 1:02:16 | |
(triumphant orchestral music) | 1:02:35 | |
(harmonious organ and choral music) | 1:02:58 | |
- | Oh Lord, our God, | 1:04:02 |
source of all wisdom, | 1:04:04 | |
the author and giver of all good things, | 1:04:08 | |
we thank you for all of your mercies, | 1:04:12 | |
for your loving care over all your creatures. | 1:04:15 | |
We bless you for the gift of life, | 1:04:19 | |
for your protection, | 1:04:22 | |
for your guiding hand upon us, | 1:04:25 | |
and for the tokens of thy love within us. | 1:04:28 | |
We thank you for friendship and duty, | 1:04:32 | |
for good hopes and precious memories, | 1:04:35 | |
for the joys that cheer us, | 1:04:38 | |
and for the trials that teach us to trust in you. | 1:04:41 | |
Especially on this day do we give you thanks | 1:04:45 | |
for Duke University, | 1:04:48 | |
for its 150 years of service unto your people. | 1:04:50 | |
But most of all this morning we give you thanks | 1:04:57 | |
for the saving knowledge of your son, our savior. | 1:05:00 | |
For the living presence of your Spirit, | 1:05:04 | |
and for your Church, the Body of Christ. | 1:05:08 | |
In all of these things make us wise unto a right use | 1:05:12 | |
of these benefits, that we may render an acceptable | 1:05:18 | |
thanksgiving unto you all the days of our life. | 1:05:22 | |
Through Jesus Christ, our Lord, | 1:05:27 | |
who taught his Church to pray: | 1:05:29 | |
Congregation | Our Father, who art in heaven, | 1:05:32 |
hallowed be thy name. | 1:05:35 | |
Thy kingdom come, they will be done | 1:05:37 | |
on earth as it is in heaven. | 1:05:41 | |
Give us this day our daily bread and forgive us | 1:05:43 | |
our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 1:05:47 | |
Lead us not into temptation, | 1:05:52 | |
but deliver us from evil, for thine is the kingdom, | 1:05:55 | |
and the power and the glory forever, amen. | 1:05:59 | |
(peaceful organ music) | 1:06:06 | |
(peaceful orchestral music) | 1:07:03 | |
(harmonious orchestral and choral music) | 1:07:19 | |
(vibrant orchestral music) | 1:09:19 | |
(harmonious orchestral and choral music) | 1:09:40 | |
(vibrant orchestral music) | 1:11:41 | |
(harmonious orchestral and choral music) | 1:11:54 | |
- | Go forth in peace to serve God and your neighbor | 1:12:59 |
in all that you do! | 1:13:03 | |
(peaceful choral music) | 1:13:14 | |
(peaceful organ music) | 1:13:58 |