William H. Willimon - "The Seduction of Dreams" Baccalaureate Service (May 14, 1993)
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(organ music) | 0:00 | |
(choral singing) | 5:53 | |
(organ music) | 6:55 | |
(choral singing) | 7:34 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 8:03 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 8:07 | |
(choral singing) | 8:14 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 8:42 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 8:47 | |
(choral singing) | 8:54 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 9:23 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 9:27 | |
(choral singing) | 9:34 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 10:03 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 10:07 | |
(congregational singing) | 10:48 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 11:15 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 11:20 | |
- | You may be seated. | 11:32 |
The confession of our sin before God | 11:44 | |
and one another reminds us that as individual believers | 11:47 | |
and as a community of faith, we sometimes turn away | 11:51 | |
from the ways of love and justice. | 11:55 | |
We believe that if we confess our sin, we shall be forgiven | 11:58 | |
and freed from the burden of guilt and empowered | 12:02 | |
to carry on the ministry of Christ. | 12:06 | |
Therefore, with confidence in the mercy of God, | 12:09 | |
let us pray together. | 12:11 | |
All | Most merciful God, we confess that we have sinned | 12:14 |
against you in thought, word and deed by what we have done, | 12:18 | |
and by what we have left undone. | 12:24 | |
We have not loved you with our whole heart. | 12:27 | |
We have not loved our neighbors as ourselves. | 12:30 | |
We are truly sorry, and we humbly repent. | 12:33 | |
For the sake of your son, Jesus Chris, have mercy on us | 12:38 | |
and forgive us that we may delight in your will | 12:42 | |
and walk in your ways to the glory of your name. | 12:47 | |
Amen. | 12:51 | |
- | For as the heavens are high above the Earth, | 12:56 |
so great is God's steadfast love for those who fear him. | 12:59 | |
As far as the east is from the west, so far does God remove | 13:04 | |
our iniquities and transgressions from us. | 13:09 | |
Amen. | 13:13 | |
(organ music) | 13:35 | |
(singing in foreign language) | 14:20 | |
- | Let us pray. | 19:22 |
Almighty God, in you are hidden all the treasures | 19:28 | |
of wisdom and knowledge. | 19:32 | |
Open our eyes that we may see the wonders of your word, | 19:34 | |
and give us grace that we may clearly understand | 19:38 | |
and freely choose the way of your wisdom. | 19:42 | |
Through Jesus Christ our Lord, amen. | 19:47 | |
The psalter is Psalm 27:1-4, found on page 758 | 19:52 | |
in the back of your hymn book. | 19:58 | |
Please stand as we read responsively. | 20:00 | |
The Lord is my light and my salvation. | 20:16 | |
Whom shall I fear? | 20:19 | |
All | The Lord is the stronghold of my life. | 20:22 |
Of whom shall I be afraid? | 20:25 | |
- | When evil doers assail me to devour my flesh, | 20:28 |
my adversaries and foes shall stumble and fall. | 20:32 | |
All | Though the host should stand against me, | 20:36 |
my heart shall not fear. | 20:39 | |
Though war shall rise against me, yet I will be confident. | 20:42 | |
- | One thing I ask of the Lord. | 20:46 |
That will I seek after. | 20:49 | |
All | That I may dwell in the house of the Lord all | 20:52 |
the days of my life to behold the beauty | 20:55 | |
of the Lord and to inquire on his holiness. | 20:58 | |
(organ music) | 21:03 | |
♪ Glory be to God, creator ♪ | 21:13 | |
♪ Praise to our deliverer ♪ | 21:19 | |
♪ Glory be to God, sustainer ♪ | 21:28 | |
(choral singing) | 21:35 | |
- | You may be seated. | 22:04 |
The lesson for this day is found in the first chapter | 22:16 | |
of the book of Daniel. | 22:20 | |
In the third year of the reign of King Jehoiakim of Judah, | 22:22 | |
King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon came to Jerusalem | 22:27 | |
and besieged it. | 22:30 | |
The Lord let King Jehoiakim of Judah fall into his power. | 22:32 | |
Then the king commanded his palace master, Ashpenaz, | 22:36 | |
to bring some of the Israelites of the royal family | 22:41 | |
and of the nobility, young men without physical defect | 22:44 | |
and handsome, versed in every branch of wisdom, | 22:48 | |
endowed with knowledge and insight, and competent | 22:52 | |
to serve in the king's palace. | 22:56 | |
They were to be taught the literature and language | 22:58 | |
of the Chaldeans. | 23:01 | |
The king assigned them a daily portion of the royal rations | 23:03 | |
of food and wine. | 23:07 | |
They were to be educated for three years so that | 23:09 | |
at the end of that time, they would be stationed | 23:13 | |
in the king's court. | 23:15 | |
Among them were Daniel, Hannaniah, Mishael and Azariah | 23:17 | |
of the tribe of Judah. | 23:23 | |
The palace master gave them Babylonian names, | 23:26 | |
but Daniel resolved that he would not defile himself | 23:29 | |
with the royal rations of food and wine, | 23:33 | |
so he asked the palace master to allow him not | 23:37 | |
to defile himself. | 23:40 | |
Now God allowed Daniel to receive favor | 23:42 | |
and compassion from the palace master. | 23:45 | |
The palace master said to Daniel, "I am afraid | 23:47 | |
"of my lord, the king. | 23:50 | |
"He has appointed your food and your drink. | 23:52 | |
"If he should see you in poorer condition | 23:55 | |
"than the other young men of your own age, | 23:59 | |
"you would endanger my head with the king." | 24:01 | |
Then Daniel asked the guard | 24:05 | |
whom the palace master had appointed over Daniel | 24:07 | |
and his Israelite friends, "Please test your servants | 24:10 | |
"for 10 days. | 24:13 | |
"Let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink. | 24:15 | |
"You can then compare our appearance with the appearance | 24:19 | |
"of the young men who eat the royal rations | 24:23 | |
"and deal with your servants according to what you observe." | 24:26 | |
So he agreed to this proposal and tested them for 10 days. | 24:30 | |
At the end of 10 days, it was observed | 24:35 | |
that they appeared better and fatter than all | 24:37 | |
of the young men who had been eating the royal rations. | 24:40 | |
So the guard continued to withdraw his royal rations | 24:44 | |
and the wine they were to drink and gave them vegetables. | 24:47 | |
To these four young men, God gave knowledge and skill | 24:52 | |
and every aspect of literature and wisdom. | 24:56 | |
Daniel also had insight into all visions and dreams. | 24:59 | |
At the end of the time that the king had set for them | 25:04 | |
to be brought in, the palace master brought them | 25:08 | |
into the presence of Nebuchadnezzar and the king spoke | 25:11 | |
with them, and among them all, no one was found | 25:15 | |
to compare with Daniel, Hannaniah, Mishael and Azariah. | 25:19 | |
Therefore, they were stationed in the king's court | 25:24 | |
and every matter of wisdom and understanding concerning | 25:27 | |
which the king inquired of them, he found them | 25:30 | |
10 times better than all the magicians and enchanters | 25:34 | |
in his whole kingdom. | 25:38 | |
And Daniel continued there until the first year | 25:39 | |
of King Cyrus. | 25:43 | |
This is the word of the Lord. | 25:45 | |
All | Praise be to God. | 25:48 |
(organ music) | 26:18 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 27:25 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 27:35 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 27:50 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 27:53 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 27:56 | |
♪ Praise God in his holy temple ♪ | 28:00 | |
♪ Praise him in the firmament of his power ♪ | 28:09 | |
♪ Praise him for his mighty acts ♪ | 28:20 | |
♪ Praise him for his excellent greatness ♪ | 28:24 | |
♪ Praise God with the blast of a ram's horn ♪ | 28:40 | |
♪ Praise him with a lute and harp ♪ | 28:53 | |
♪ Praise him with a lute and harp ♪ | 29:02 | |
♪ Praise our God with timbrel ♪ | 29:22 | |
♪ Praise him in this and dance ♪ | 29:26 | |
♪ Praise the Lord with strings ♪ | 29:42 | |
♪ Praise the Lord with pipe ♪ | 29:50 | |
♪ Praise God with resounding cymbals ♪ | 30:07 | |
♪ Praise him with loud clanging cymbals ♪ | 30:15 | |
♪ Let everything that has breath ♪ | 30:41 | |
♪ Praise the Lord ♪ | 30:48 | |
♪ Praise the Lord ♪ | 30:52 | |
♪ Let everything that has breath ♪ | 30:56 | |
♪ That has breath ♪ | 31:05 | |
♪ That has breath ♪ | 31:09 | |
♪ Praise the Lord ♪ | 31:13 | |
♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 31:40 | |
- | Dear class of 1993, your commencement. | 32:15 |
One reason that those of us here at the University look | 32:22 | |
forward to this weekend, and one reason why | 32:25 | |
your relatives have descended on Durham is | 32:29 | |
that your commencement holds out for all of us | 32:32 | |
the prospect of fresh, energetic, new palate | 32:37 | |
in a tired world. | 32:43 | |
We need your gifts, your chutzpah, your enthusiasm, | 32:47 | |
now more than ever. | 32:52 | |
And yet, forgive us if our enthusiasm is tempered | 32:55 | |
by the realization that given enough time | 33:00 | |
you will probably grow to look much like us. | 33:06 | |
(laughing) | 33:12 | |
And it is that pitiful prospect which I hope | 33:13 | |
to address this afternoon. | 33:15 | |
And I don't mean that you will come to look | 33:18 | |
like us physically, although you shall not be immune | 33:20 | |
from the ravages of time. | 33:25 | |
Everything about me worked when I arrived at Duke. | 33:27 | |
I mean that you will come to look | 33:31 | |
like us morally, | 33:33 | |
spiritually. | 33:36 | |
And I'm hoping that that sends a chill | 33:39 | |
down your youthful spines. | 33:41 | |
Oh, you don't think you will, but you will. | 33:44 | |
The acids of conformity are too strong. | 33:47 | |
The pressures to adapt, to acclimate, | 33:51 | |
to adjust are so subtle and yet severe. | 33:55 | |
But most of you shall be, say by your 10th reunion, | 34:01 | |
as we are. | 34:07 | |
Oh, you have your youthful ideals now, | 34:10 | |
you're high-minded goals about your career, | 34:12 | |
your precious visions for the future. | 34:16 | |
But how can you be sure that you will not be ground | 34:17 | |
down smooth as the rest of us by the rivers of acquiescence | 34:22 | |
by the time you're 40? | 34:25 | |
And I know that some of you worry about this. | 34:29 | |
I've talked to you. | 34:31 | |
I remember bumping into him on his way out of Duke | 34:34 | |
a few years ago, on his way to medical school. | 34:38 | |
"Med school," I said. | 34:43 | |
"Good for you." | 34:44 | |
"You think so," he asked. | 34:46 | |
"Well, why, yes," I said. | 34:49 | |
"Everybody wants to go to med school, become a doctor." | 34:50 | |
And I think I saw a tear of terror in his eye as he asked, | 34:55 | |
"But what is to keep me from looking like them | 35:02 | |
"after they get through with me? | 35:06 | |
"See, I want a family, I want to be a father, | 35:11 | |
"I want to help people. | 35:13 | |
"Five or six years from now I don't want to look like them." | 35:15 | |
I'm trying to talk about that. | 35:20 | |
I saw her march forth from here a few years ago, | 35:23 | |
called by God into high school teaching. | 35:27 | |
And I ran into her out back here in the parking last summer. | 35:31 | |
She's not in teaching anymore. | 35:36 | |
"Oh, the kids are fine," she said. | 35:40 | |
"You expect the kids to be a challenge. | 35:42 | |
"But what got me wasn't the kids. | 35:46 | |
"What got me was the teachers, the principles, | 35:50 | |
"the cynicism, the lack of commitment, the fatigue. | 35:54 | |
"I'd burst into the teacher's lounge and I'd say, | 36:00 | |
"'You should have seen the class that I had today! | 36:02 | |
"'You should've seen it, everything just went great!' | 36:05 | |
"And they'd say, 'They won't remember it tomorrow.'" | 36:08 | |
And I remember she said to me, "Most good teachers die | 36:16 | |
"in the teacher's lounge." | 36:20 | |
(laughing) | 36:22 | |
Or me. | 36:26 | |
One of you came up to me last week and said you were talking | 36:29 | |
to a friend and the friend said that she didn't go | 36:32 | |
to Duke Chapel on Sunday morning. | 36:34 | |
She said, "I like Dr. Willimon, but ah... | 36:37 | |
"You know he has to weigh everything he says in a sermon | 36:40 | |
"with an eye towards pleasing | 36:43 | |
"and not upsetting the administration. | 36:45 | |
"It just gets watered down after a while." | 36:47 | |
I said, "Well, gosh, I'm doing the best I can." | 36:51 | |
How can you be sure? | 36:57 | |
What resources on this weekend can help you to resist? | 37:00 | |
I'm going to tell you a story about resistance. | 37:07 | |
It's an old story. | 37:11 | |
One you've never heard before. | 37:12 | |
It's from the book of Daniel, told, we believe, | 37:13 | |
by Jews to sustain hope and confident resistance | 37:16 | |
during the persecution of Jews by Antiochus | 37:21 | |
in 175 BC. | 37:27 | |
Here's a story which I believe attempted | 37:32 | |
to lead Jewish youth from docility to ardent resistance | 37:34 | |
by reaching back, back into Israel's earlier history, | 37:40 | |
when they were on the Babylonian exile. | 37:43 | |
And this story demonstrates, I think, how people | 37:48 | |
of faith survived by faith in the face of assaults | 37:51 | |
by the dominant culture. | 37:56 | |
The story begins far away from home, out in Babylon. | 38:00 | |
In exile. | 38:04 | |
Babylon in this story from Daniel is a metaphor for empire. | 38:06 | |
Empire, militarily-based, universally sanctioned power. | 38:13 | |
It has a name in the story: Nebuchadnezzar. | 38:17 | |
Nobody's bigger than King Nebuchadnezzar. | 38:20 | |
Not the Jews, not even their God. | 38:23 | |
And so the story opens with a temple destroyed | 38:26 | |
and in ruins, the sacred vessels carried off | 38:30 | |
for museums and Babylon, and the Jews as powerless exiles. | 38:33 | |
And so we are not surprised when King Nebuchadnezzar has | 38:39 | |
his chief of staff, Ashpenaz, bring a few talented, | 38:42 | |
good-looking, smart Jewish boys to be educated | 38:46 | |
in court service. | 38:49 | |
But we are surprised that King Nebuchadnezzar isn't such | 38:53 | |
a bad king after all. | 38:55 | |
You can get used to these pagans after a while. | 38:57 | |
For King Nebuchadnezzar, it appears, is a kind | 39:00 | |
of multi-culturally appreciating liberal. | 39:03 | |
Because from among these slaves, Nebuchadnezzar has reached | 39:07 | |
down into the ghetto, and he graciously offers | 39:10 | |
a few Jewish boys upward mobility. | 39:14 | |
He is going to allow these Jewish youth to make good | 39:16 | |
the imperial way. | 39:20 | |
The story says these young men are without spot or blemish. | 39:24 | |
They scored high on the SAT. | 39:31 | |
They're full of learning and understanding. | 39:33 | |
They're destined to lead. | 39:35 | |
Just the sort of people sought | 39:36 | |
by the Duke admissions office. | 39:38 | |
(laughing) | 39:40 | |
The sort pursued by big corporations and law schools. | 39:41 | |
And they are to be pampered and cared for and given | 39:46 | |
the very best education the empire's got to offer | 39:49 | |
in this three-year executive training program. | 39:53 | |
Now see, you thought this was an old Bible story | 39:58 | |
you'd never heard before. | 40:00 | |
But now it turns out, you actually know this story. | 40:02 | |
You roomed with one of these people your junior year. | 40:06 | |
The boys in the story are named Daniel and Hannaniah, | 40:09 | |
Mishael, Azariah, but you know them. | 40:12 | |
Some of you really know them. | 40:14 | |
And while these lucky, gifted young people are being groomed | 40:17 | |
for greatness, they are put on a special executive diet. | 40:23 | |
They're not going to eat with the common rabble victims | 40:28 | |
of the Duke food service. | 40:30 | |
No. | 40:31 | |
They are given royal rations. | 40:32 | |
Food and wine from the faculty commons. | 40:34 | |
(laughing) | 40:37 | |
When the training program is over, they will know | 40:40 | |
which fork to use and how to eat an artichoke | 40:42 | |
and what to do with lobster. | 40:44 | |
How to handle executive food. | 40:46 | |
I well remember in one of my church a man | 40:48 | |
that was an executive recruiter for a large corporation. | 40:52 | |
I'm not going to mention the name, although they make | 40:55 | |
computers in Research Triangle Park. | 40:56 | |
(laughing) | 40:59 | |
And he told me how he always, when he was going | 41:00 | |
out selecting a new, young person to put | 41:03 | |
into executive training program, he always took them out | 41:06 | |
to a fancy restaurant. | 41:09 | |
And there he always insisted that they order | 41:12 | |
the French Onion soup. | 41:15 | |
The kind that has that impervious cheese top on it | 41:18 | |
that if you try to get into it, it always comes out | 41:23 | |
over the side. | 41:25 | |
And if you get into it, it strings out. | 41:26 | |
And then he would try to have a conversation with 'em | 41:29 | |
as they were eating this soup. | 41:31 | |
In the story that the path toward capitulation always begins | 41:59 | |
with bright, young people being told that they are bright. | 42:03 | |
The best and the brightest, that they | 42:07 | |
for special treatment, that they're lucky to be here. | 42:10 | |
Nothing in the world is hardly ever | 42:15 | |
coercive or confrontive. | 42:17 | |
Conformity begins with compliments. | 42:21 | |
It is seductive. | 42:25 | |
Beer consumption has been declining among Americans | 42:29 | |
every year for the past 15 years. | 42:32 | |
Except among young adults. | 42:36 | |
Is that why ACC basketball is brought to you | 42:41 | |
by Anheuser-Busch? | 42:43 | |
And you never see anybody my age on a beer commercial. | 42:45 | |
And you thought that kegs was your idea. | 42:50 | |
Thus, you see, we are surprised. | 42:54 | |
We are surprised when we hear in the story | 42:57 | |
that Daniel would not defile himself with the royal rations | 43:02 | |
of food and wine. | 43:07 | |
And I think the use of the word defile here hints | 43:10 | |
that much is at stake here than business ethics. | 43:13 | |
Something larger, maybe even religious, is going on here. | 43:18 | |
'Cause in Babylon, nobody ever made a fuss over food. | 43:22 | |
Diet was no big deal. | 43:26 | |
You could eat whatever you wanted. | 43:27 | |
They weren't religious fanatics. | 43:30 | |
But Daniel, quietly but firmly, rejects imperial beef | 43:31 | |
for Jewish vegetarianism. | 43:36 | |
He alone rejects this royal program for upward mobility. | 43:39 | |
And would you please note at this point, | 43:44 | |
God enters the story. | 43:46 | |
God, who's been absent for the whole story thus far, | 43:48 | |
it says, "God allowed Daniel to receive favor | 43:52 | |
"and compassion from the palace master." | 43:55 | |
The palace master, like any government bureaucrat, | 43:58 | |
is stunned to encounter someone running around loose | 44:03 | |
who can say yes and can say no to what's happening | 44:08 | |
in his life. | 44:12 | |
He admires him, he wants to help him. | 44:14 | |
But nevertheless, he, good bureaucrat that he is, | 44:16 | |
is deeply concerned about what | 44:20 | |
King Nebuchadnezzar might think about Daniel's resistance. | 44:21 | |
What if the king notices that these Jewish boys are thinner | 44:26 | |
than the others? | 44:29 | |
So Daniel proposes and experiment. | 44:32 | |
For 10 days, Daniel and his friends will follow their diet. | 44:34 | |
A control group will feast on the king's beef and wine. | 44:38 | |
Result. | 44:43 | |
At the end of 10 days, they appeared better and fatter | 44:45 | |
than all the young men who'd been eating the royal rations. | 44:48 | |
The story hints that Daniel's amazing act | 44:54 | |
of self-possession and free, risky resistance is | 44:56 | |
a gift of God. | 45:00 | |
Somehow God is mixed up in this. | 45:02 | |
God again enters the story, and now he gives Daniel | 45:05 | |
knowledge and skill and every aspect | 45:09 | |
of literature and wisdom. | 45:12 | |
Daniel also had insights into all visions and dreams. | 45:17 | |
Now we didn't know that things would turn out this well | 45:23 | |
in this story when we began. | 45:26 | |
Daniel had no guarantee that his act of risky, | 45:29 | |
non-conformist resistance would be rewarded thus. | 45:32 | |
Nor do we. | 45:37 | |
I didn't say that if you do right in life, | 45:40 | |
right will always be done to you. | 45:43 | |
But surprise, by the end of his story, | 45:47 | |
we find out that God is on the side of the rebellious. | 45:50 | |
Daniel is rewarded by Nebuchadnezzar | 45:55 | |
who finds him 10 times better than all the magicians | 45:57 | |
in his whole kingdom. | 46:00 | |
All these bureaucrats and bean counters and political hacks | 46:01 | |
and good soldiers and writers and keepers of rules | 46:05 | |
and RAs in the dorm, they just bore God. | 46:08 | |
God is on the side of the whistleblowers | 46:12 | |
and the trouble makers and the Young Turks. | 46:15 | |
God showed up, I will remind you, in only two places | 46:20 | |
in this story of youthful resistance. | 46:22 | |
First, to support Daniel in his dietary resistance. | 46:25 | |
Second, to give Daniel dreams. | 46:30 | |
God is with the dreamers. | 46:34 | |
God appears to be with folk who've got a dream | 46:38 | |
and they refuse to give it up to anybody | 46:42 | |
in the front office. | 46:45 | |
How do you hear an ancient story like Daniel? | 46:50 | |
In our context, of course, our crisis is not one | 46:55 | |
of exile, of persecution. | 46:57 | |
I think our crisis is of seduction. | 47:01 | |
Yet even in our context, we can identify | 47:07 | |
with a little Daniel. | 47:10 | |
The story, I think, suggests that an alternative identity | 47:13 | |
depends upon an alternative dream. | 47:17 | |
An alternative dream to that which is officially sanctioned. | 47:21 | |
The story refused to abide within the confines | 47:26 | |
of the rationality that's approved by the dominant order. | 47:29 | |
Common sense, the empire's so-called universal values. | 47:33 | |
I think here's a story that invites young adults | 47:40 | |
to venture out and go forth beyond the predictable world | 47:43 | |
of the status quo. | 47:46 | |
The world which your elders always tell you is just | 47:48 | |
a fixed reality to which you've got to adjust and adapt. | 47:51 | |
It beckons you out into another world of risk, | 47:56 | |
of gift, where unexpected things happen | 48:02 | |
to bright, young people. | 48:06 | |
Where courage pushes out people, alone to a place so risky | 48:10 | |
that you've got to have God alongside you | 48:15 | |
to give you hope. | 48:18 | |
And the thing that worries me is that a lot | 48:23 | |
of your education, no matter how good it's been, | 48:27 | |
is often based upon a kind of reductionism. | 48:30 | |
What the present controllers of curriculum or government | 48:34 | |
or media tell you is possible and permissible | 48:38 | |
for people your age. | 48:41 | |
One of the sad functions of higher education is | 48:43 | |
to domesticate youthful exuberance and expectation, | 48:47 | |
to convince you that your main identity is mostly | 48:52 | |
a matter of docile adjustment, | 48:56 | |
rather than pushy, self-assertion. | 48:58 | |
And it's all done so well that you don't know | 49:03 | |
they've got you until you wake up one morning at 40 | 49:05 | |
and find that somebody else is pulling your strings. | 49:08 | |
You find that there's almost nothing | 49:14 | |
to which you will now not stoop. | 49:15 | |
And the joy of your job, the joy of your jurisprudence, | 49:19 | |
or the compassion in your medicine, or the vision | 49:24 | |
in your teaching is all gone, and there's just | 49:27 | |
no you there anymore. | 49:29 | |
And when you lie in bed at night, there are no dreams. | 49:34 | |
It's all so mundane, I can assure you. | 49:41 | |
You get caught up in everyday issues like who feeds you | 49:44 | |
and how much ar you willing to pay to sit | 49:48 | |
at certain privileged tables. | 49:51 | |
It always begins innocently with some kind of remark | 49:54 | |
that they make around the table like, | 49:57 | |
"We know we can count on you, Cheryl, to be a team player." | 50:00 | |
Or something like, "Look, everybody does this." | 50:03 | |
Something so innocent as royal rations. | 50:10 | |
But it ends up with your loss of yourself and seduction | 50:14 | |
into the imperial enslavement, and loss, | 50:18 | |
relinquishment of your dream. | 50:20 | |
I tell you, if you don't know who owns you, | 50:24 | |
to whom you're ultimately accountable, you're no match | 50:28 | |
for the dominant ideology of go along to get along. | 50:33 | |
And I worry about you sometimes because one reason | 50:38 | |
you got into Duke was, one reason you were so successful | 50:44 | |
in getting out of Duke is that you've been good | 50:48 | |
at obeying the rules. | 50:51 | |
And getting along with the registrar. | 50:53 | |
And I worry because have we deluded you | 50:57 | |
into thinking that your future depends on your docility, | 50:59 | |
you conformity, this suburban captivity? | 51:03 | |
I pray not. | 51:08 | |
Here's an old story that invites you | 51:11 | |
to envision yourself afresh. | 51:13 | |
To engage the powers that be with a kind | 51:16 | |
of playful disrespect. | 51:19 | |
To dare to dream and to hold on to that dream | 51:22 | |
and to dare to resist. | 51:26 | |
Jews in the occupied lands of Antiochus were told | 51:30 | |
they had only one alternative: adjust, adapt, | 51:34 | |
face facts, take government press releases at face value. | 51:37 | |
Keep your head down, follow the rules. | 51:41 | |
But here's a story which sketches an alternative reality, | 51:44 | |
asserts that your dreams make all the difference. | 51:51 | |
That your dreams are able to create a new world | 51:58 | |
and that God just loves the rebels. | 52:03 | |
Amen. | 52:11 | |
(organ music) | 52:18 | |
(congregational singing) | 53:09 | |
Please join me in the prayer. | 55:56 | |
Almighty God, as you have granted us a place | 56:01 | |
in this university, hallow to us now this day | 56:05 | |
when we dedicate ourselves to the life and work | 56:09 | |
to which you have called us. | 56:12 | |
That we may remember with gratitude the families | 56:15 | |
and friends who have cared for us. | 56:17 | |
All | We ask for your grace our God. | 56:21 |
- | That in the life ahead, we made keep faith | 56:23 |
with those who loved us and trusted us, | 56:25 | |
and whose hopes follow us. | 56:28 | |
All | We ask for your surrender, our God. | 56:30 |
- | That we may enter with good courage and constant purpose | 56:33 |
upon the tasks which await us. | 56:35 | |
All | We ask for your governance, our God. | 56:38 |
- | From all vanity and pride, as if our accomplishments were | 56:40 |
of our sole creation. | 56:44 | |
All | Good Lord, draw it from us. | 56:46 |
- | From neglect of the opportunities which are all | 56:49 |
about us and from distrust of our ability | 56:51 | |
to meet the duties of each dawning day. | 56:53 | |
All | Good Lord deliver us. | 56:56 |
- | Let the example of wise and generous people | 56:58 |
who have gone before us and our families, | 57:01 | |
and here in this university, may save us | 57:03 | |
from folly and self-indulgence. | 57:06 | |
All | We ask your good will upon us. | 57:10 |
- | More especially that you would show to us | 57:12 |
your way of love in all we do or say, | 57:15 | |
that we should come to love the Lord our God | 57:18 | |
with our soul and mind and strength | 57:21 | |
and our neighbor as ourselves. | 57:23 | |
All | We ask for your help, our God. | 57:24 |
- | These things and whatever else you see needful | 57:27 |
and right for us, we ask in your holy name. | 57:30 | |
All | Amen. | 57:33 |
- | Now class of 1993, may the Lord bless you and keep you | 57:37 |
and make his face to shine upon you and grant you peace | 57:42 | |
all the days of your life. | 57:46 | |
Amen. | 57:49 | |
♪ God be in my head ♪ | 57:53 | |
♪ And in my understanding ♪ | 58:00 | |
♪ God be in mine eyes ♪ | 58:11 | |
♪ And in my looking ♪ | 58:17 | |
♪ God be in my mouth ♪ | 58:30 | |
♪ And in my speaking ♪ | 58:36 | |
♪ God be in my heart ♪ | 58:50 | |
♪ And in my thinking ♪ | 58:58 | |
♪ God be at mine end ♪ | 59:12 | |
♪ And in my departing ♪ | 59:25 | |
(organ music) | 59:52 | |
(congregational singing) | 1:00:35 | |
(organ music) | 1:03:38 | |
(people chatting) | 1:04:23 |