Peter J. Gomes - "Facts and Visions" (October 24, 1993)
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Transcript
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(choir music) | 0:01 | |
- | Good morning. | 2:06 |
Welcome to this joyous service of worship here | 2:07 | |
in Duke University Chapel. | 2:10 | |
We are particularly glad to welcome | 2:12 | |
our guests who have been with us for this joyous weekend | 2:15 | |
of the inauguration of our new president. | 2:20 | |
Our guest preacher this morning is Reverend Dr.Peter Gomes | 2:24 | |
from Memorial Church at Harvard | 2:29 | |
who has been in residence here at the chapel | 2:31 | |
and at the Duke Divinity School this fall. | 2:33 | |
And we are delighted as he comes to us again | 2:36 | |
to bring us the word. | 2:40 | |
And now let us worship God. | 2:44 | |
(choir chanting) | 2:59 | |
(choir music) | 4:28 | |
(chanting) | 5:07 | |
- | Let us pray. | 10:29 |
Oh God, as we stand before you today | 10:36 | |
on the occasion of the inauguration | 10:40 | |
or President Nannerl Overholser Keohane, | 10:43 | |
we ask your blessing upon President Keohane, | 10:47 | |
her family and this university. | 10:51 | |
As she assumes leadership guide her | 10:55 | |
that she may lead with understanding and wisdom. | 10:59 | |
Remind her and us that we had been charged | 11:04 | |
with a great mission (speaking foreign language), | 11:08 | |
the union of knowledge and religion. | 11:14 | |
May all of our efforts be guided | 11:18 | |
by these two essentials principles. | 11:20 | |
Help us apply ourselves with deep passion | 11:23 | |
to the pursuit of knowledge | 11:27 | |
and with deep compassion | 11:29 | |
to the service of humanity through religion. | 11:31 | |
Remind us that knowledge without religion | 11:36 | |
is vain and immoral, | 11:39 | |
and religion without knowledge is irrelevant and fruitless. | 11:41 | |
Remind us also that we do not pursue religion | 11:48 | |
or knowledge alone. | 11:51 | |
That you are with us. | 11:53 | |
God incarnate, guiding, directing, challenging, | 11:55 | |
and affirming the life and faith of your people. | 12:01 | |
Help us remember that we have been called into your service | 12:06 | |
and it is through your grace that we might serve you | 12:10 | |
with faithfulness. | 12:13 | |
Be with us now in this time of worship | 12:16 | |
that we might commit ourselves anew as a university | 12:18 | |
and a community of faith to serve you with gratitude. | 12:23 | |
In the name of Christ, the servant of us all. | 12:29 | |
Amen. | 12:33 | |
You may be seated. | 12:35 | |
- | Let us pray together the prayer for illumination. | 12:45 |
Open our hearts and minds, oh God, | 12:51 | |
by the power of your holy spirit, | 12:55 | |
so that as the word is read and proclaimed | 12:58 | |
we may hear your message with joy this day. | 13:01 | |
Amen. | 13:06 | |
The scripture lessons this morning will be read | 13:08 | |
in the King James translation. | 13:11 | |
This reading includes several verses from the seventh | 13:13 | |
and eighth chapters of the wisdom of Solomon, | 13:17 | |
a book of the Apocrypha. | 13:21 | |
For wisdom is a breath of the power of God | 13:25 | |
and a clear affluence of the glory of the almighty. | 13:29 | |
Therefore, can nothing defiled find entrance into her. | 13:34 | |
For wisdom is an effulgence from everlasting light | 13:39 | |
and an unspotted mirror of the working of God | 13:44 | |
and an image of his goodness. | 13:49 | |
And from generation to generation passing into holy souls | 13:52 | |
wisdom maketh men friends of God and prophets. | 13:58 | |
But if riches are a desired possession in life, | 14:03 | |
what is richer than wisdom which worketh all things? | 14:07 | |
And if understanding worketh who more than wisdom | 14:12 | |
is an artificer of the things that are? | 14:15 | |
And if a man loveth righteousness | 14:20 | |
the fruits of wisdom's labor are virtues, | 14:22 | |
for wisdom teaches soberness and understanding, | 14:26 | |
righteousness and courage, | 14:30 | |
and there is nothing in life for men | 14:32 | |
more profitable than those. | 14:35 | |
This is the word of the Lord. | 14:38 | |
Congregation | Thank you God. | 14:41 |
- | This morning's psalter is psalm 90, | 14:49 |
verses one through six, found on page 809, | 14:51 | |
and verses 13 through 17 found as you turn the page to 810. | 14:54 | |
Please stand and sing the psalter in Gloria responsively. | 14:59 | |
♪ Lord, you have been our dwelling place in all generations ♪ | 15:11 | |
(choir chanting) | 15:20 | |
♪ You turn us back to thy dust ♪ | 15:37 | |
♪ And say turn back oh mortal ones ♪ | 15:41 | |
(choir chanting) | 15:47 | |
♪ You sweep them away they are like a dream ♪ | 16:02 | |
♪ Like grass which is renewed in the morning ♪ | 16:07 | |
(choir chanting) | 16:12 | |
♪ Return oh Lord how long ♪ | 16:26 | |
♪ Have pity on your servants ♪ | 16:30 | |
(choir chanting) | 16:35 | |
♪ Make us glad as many days as you have afflicted us ♪ | 16:49 | |
♪ And as many years as we have seen evil ♪ | 16:56 | |
(choir chanting) | 17:02 | |
♪ Let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us ♪ | 17:15 | |
♪ And establish the work of our hands ♪ | 17:20 | |
(choir chanting) | 17:24 | |
- | This reading comes from the fourth chapter | 18:46 |
of Paul's letter to the Philippians, | 18:49 | |
verses four through eight. | 18:51 | |
Rejoice in the Lord always, | 18:56 | |
and again I say rejoice. | 18:58 | |
Let your moderation be known onto all men. | 19:02 | |
The Lord is at hand. | 19:07 | |
Be careful for nothing, | 19:10 | |
but in everything by prayer and supplication. | 19:12 | |
With Thanksgiving let your request be made known onto God. | 19:16 | |
And the peace of God, | 19:23 | |
which passeth all understanding shall keep your hearts | 19:25 | |
and minds through Christ Jesus. | 19:29 | |
Finally brethren, whatsoever things are true, | 19:34 | |
whatsoever things are honest, | 19:40 | |
whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, | 19:43 | |
whatsoever things are lovely, | 19:49 | |
whatsoever things are of good report, | 19:52 | |
if there be any virtue and if there be any praise | 19:56 | |
think on these things. | 20:01 | |
This is word of the Lord. | 20:04 | |
Congregation | Thank you God. | 20:07 |
(choir chanting) | 20:41 | |
- | The holy gospel of our Lord and savior Jesus Christ, | 25:10 |
according to Matthew. | 25:14 | |
Blessed are the poor in spirit | 25:19 | |
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. | 25:22 | |
Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted. | 25:26 | |
Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth. | 25:30 | |
Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst | 25:36 | |
after righteousness for they shall be filled. | 25:39 | |
Blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy. | 25:43 | |
Blessed are the pure at heart for they shall see God. | 25:47 | |
Blessed are the peacemakers | 25:53 | |
for they shall be called the children of God. | 25:55 | |
Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness sake | 25:58 | |
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. | 26:04 | |
Blessed are ye when men shall revile, and persecute you, | 26:08 | |
shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, | 26:15 | |
for my sake. | 26:20 | |
Rejoice and be exceeding glad for great is your reward | 26:22 | |
in heaven, for so persecuted they the prophets, | 26:28 | |
which were before you. | 26:34 | |
Ye are the salt of the earth, | 26:38 | |
but if the salt hath lost his savour, | 26:41 | |
wherewith shall it be salted? | 26:45 | |
It is thenceforth good for nothing, | 26:49 | |
but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. | 26:52 | |
Ye are the light of the world. | 26:59 | |
A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid. | 27:03 | |
Neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel, | 27:08 | |
but on a candlestick, and it giveth light | 27:13 | |
onto all that are in the house. | 27:17 | |
Let your light so shine before men | 27:21 | |
that they may see your good works | 27:25 | |
and glorify your father, which is in heaven. | 27:29 | |
This is the word of the Lord. | 27:36 | |
Congregation | Thank you God. | 27:41 |
- | Help us lord become masters of ourselves, | 27:45 |
that we may become the servants of others. | 27:49 | |
Take our hands and work through them. | 27:53 | |
Take our minds and think through them. | 27:57 | |
Take our lips and speak through them. | 28:01 | |
And take our hearts and set them on fire | 28:05 | |
for Christ's sake. | 28:10 | |
Amen. | 28:13 | |
And from generation to generation | 28:23 | |
passing into holy souls | 28:28 | |
wisdom maketh us friends of | 28:31 | |
God and prophets. | 28:36 | |
And now you needn't pretend that you recognize | 28:42 | |
that verse from your youth, | 28:45 | |
because most of you don't. | 28:48 | |
Few of you have clutched the apocrypha to your bosoms. | 28:50 | |
Few of you have memorized its verses to be sent to camp | 28:55 | |
or to earn pins or medals in the Methodists | 28:58 | |
or the baptists Sunday school. | 29:01 | |
It's a new verse, so confess it. | 29:04 | |
Rejoice in it. | 29:07 | |
I have chosen it to be deliberately obscure | 29:08 | |
to capture at least initially your interest, | 29:13 | |
if not your attention. | 29:17 | |
Now the title of this morning's sermon | 29:20 | |
facts and visions | 29:23 | |
alas is not my own. | 29:26 | |
I realize that in the business of preaching | 29:29 | |
that all work and no plagiarism | 29:32 | |
makes Jack or Peter a dull preacher, | 29:34 | |
but I should start out straight away | 29:38 | |
by confessing that I lifted this title | 29:39 | |
from a book of baccalaureate sermons | 29:42 | |
preached at Harvard by President Abbott Lawrence Lowell | 29:45 | |
about 60 years ago. | 29:49 | |
The book has been long out of print, | 29:52 | |
but like good wine and compost | 29:55 | |
the sermons in it keep well. | 29:58 | |
They filled these baccalaureate sermons | 30:02 | |
of Mr.Lowell with sober Yankee analysis | 30:04 | |
sound advice and no nonsense observations | 30:08 | |
by the president to the young on that last | 30:12 | |
and perhaps only occasion when the young | 30:17 | |
are compelled to listen to him. | 30:20 | |
And the title of it says it all, facts and visions. | 30:24 | |
Facts are the things without which | 30:28 | |
we cannot take account of anything else. | 30:32 | |
Facts are to be taken seriously. | 30:35 | |
But visions are the things that give meaning, and purpose, | 30:39 | |
depth, angularity, | 30:43 | |
and perspective to the facts, | 30:46 | |
and they go beyond the fact. | 30:50 | |
That creative tension between facts and visions | 30:54 | |
is not unlike that creative tension between | 31:00 | |
learning and religion of which your president spoke | 31:03 | |
so deftly yesterday. | 31:08 | |
That tension is summed up nicely | 31:11 | |
by Mr.Lowell's title and now mine, | 31:14 | |
facts and visions. | 31:17 | |
The university requires a sufficiency of both. | 31:20 | |
If it is to know and it is to do its job. | 31:25 | |
And those of us who labor in it, | 31:30 | |
who either pay too much or are paid too little, | 31:32 | |
we too need to know the gentle relationship | 31:36 | |
between facts and vision. | 31:41 | |
Today, like yesterday | 31:44 | |
is a good day to remember that, | 31:47 | |
but it is not as easy as it seems. | 31:51 | |
The fact of your university and mine | 31:57 | |
is that in the middle of our most public spaces, | 32:01 | |
your quadrangle and my yard, | 32:06 | |
there stands an enormous handsome, | 32:09 | |
hardly modest, or invisible church. | 32:14 | |
Yesterday, sitting outside of the God's most gracious | 32:19 | |
and glorious sky I believe the Governor of North Carolina | 32:23 | |
took full credit for it by calling it a Carolina sky. | 32:26 | |
It seems a little greedy, but we'll allow that for him. | 32:30 | |
Who could not be aware of the fact | 32:35 | |
sitting in that quadrangle yesterday | 32:37 | |
of the splendid fact, unavoidable fact | 32:40 | |
of this great pile of stone and glass. | 32:46 | |
And in my own college yard in Cambridge | 32:52 | |
there stands another great church, | 32:55 | |
not as large as this admittedly, | 32:57 | |
but we like it. | 32:59 | |
(laughing) | 33:01 | |
And when Memorial Church was built just two years | 33:04 | |
after this chapel was built it was over the protests | 33:07 | |
of students who wanted something either useful | 33:12 | |
or beautiful as the Memorial to the Harvard dead | 33:17 | |
of the first World War. | 33:21 | |
And in a church them complained they got neither. | 33:23 | |
In fact, it was said of Memorial Church | 33:28 | |
that it was erected to the glory | 33:31 | |
of Abbott Lawrence Lowell and in memory of God. | 33:33 | |
(laughing) | 33:37 | |
These physical facts in Cambridge and in Durham | 33:40 | |
confront us. | 33:43 | |
They confront us. | 33:45 | |
And here at Duke, perhaps the most beautiful college | 33:47 | |
on earth, possible exception of Wellesley, | 33:51 | |
one cannot help but be impressed | 33:56 | |
by the glory of the built environment. | 33:59 | |
I walk around here day after day agape and a gaze | 34:03 | |
at the splendor of the environment. | 34:07 | |
They literally paint the roses red here, | 34:11 | |
and it is an extraordinary thing to behold. | 34:14 | |
But great as these facts in Carolina's stone are of course, | 34:18 | |
even greater is the vision that gave them their life, | 34:23 | |
their shape, their purpose, | 34:29 | |
that turned these facts into visions | 34:32 | |
beyond our imagining. | 34:36 | |
We need the facts but we need the vision behind, | 34:38 | |
beyond, and before them as well. | 34:43 | |
We cannot afford to be like one of my freshman advisees | 34:47 | |
in Cambridge who in his first tutorial | 34:50 | |
complained bitterly that, "The ideas were getting in the way | 34:52 | |
of the facts and facts are all that I want," he said. | 34:57 | |
Thank God you and I know better than that. | 35:02 | |
Now Nan yesterday when you began your discussion | 35:10 | |
of the Duke motto, I looked for a slight tremor | 35:15 | |
in that great tower out there, | 35:19 | |
a lifting perhaps, a leaning as you proceeded down | 35:22 | |
the treacherous path of breathing life into a legend. | 35:28 | |
Some of your new colleagues might think too unsophisticated | 35:33 | |
for a university as ambitious | 35:38 | |
and achieved as this one. | 35:41 | |
My own college for example dedicated to truth | 35:45 | |
or Christ and the church happily rendered | 35:49 | |
in relatively obscure Latin visibly winces | 35:54 | |
when it is reminded that the truth | 35:58 | |
of which that legend speaks is not the result | 36:00 | |
of abstract scholarship and scientific discoveries | 36:03 | |
reported on federal research grants, | 36:07 | |
but is in fact a truthful, useful, and personal, | 36:10 | |
and made human in the form of | 36:16 | |
Jesus Christ and his church. | 36:19 | |
If the duke of the north seems eager to free itself | 36:24 | |
from it's puritan piety and it daily redefines itself | 36:29 | |
as the epitome of all secular and useful knowledge, | 36:33 | |
so to one would expect it's younger sibling in Durham | 36:37 | |
to be tempted to do the the same thing. | 36:41 | |
And if you proceed down that path all the Methodist bishops | 36:45 | |
in Christendom cannot possibly | 36:49 | |
put Humpty Dumpty together again. | 36:52 | |
Institutional maturity for so many these days | 36:56 | |
is defined as defining yourself | 37:00 | |
as far away from your founding | 37:03 | |
premises as possible. | 37:06 | |
To grow up is to grow away. | 37:10 | |
I'd rather think old James Buchanan Duke understood that, | 37:15 | |
and that is why he planted in the midst of his bounty | 37:20 | |
an irremovable happily unavoidable reminder | 37:24 | |
of your embarrassing past | 37:30 | |
and your ultimately promising future. | 37:33 | |
Happily for Duke and for the rest of higher education, | 37:37 | |
your president yesterday defined the institutional maturity | 37:42 | |
as growing into and not away | 37:46 | |
from it's worthy founding premises, | 37:50 | |
translating old hopes into new opportunities, | 37:53 | |
living creatively and responsibly with unavoidable tensions, | 37:58 | |
and seeking ever increasing opportunity to test the facts | 38:03 | |
by the visions | 38:09 | |
and the visions by the opportunity. | 38:10 | |
That is no bad thing | 38:14 | |
for an institution to remember | 38:17 | |
at the start of a new administration. | 38:20 | |
And for such a vision to come from the lips | 38:23 | |
of its president is extraordinary. | 38:27 | |
Well, all well and good you might say. | 38:32 | |
A nimble exercise worthy of a scholar | 38:36 | |
of 18th century dexterity and duplicity, | 38:40 | |
but the circle is not so easily squared as that. | 38:45 | |
In fact, it is impossible in the modern world | 38:49 | |
of the modern secular research university | 38:53 | |
to keep these facts and visions neatly in their places. | 38:56 | |
It is impossible to keep them | 39:01 | |
in a healthy cooperative relationship. | 39:03 | |
The arts really cannot stand the sciences, | 39:07 | |
and vice versa. | 39:11 | |
Faith and reason sound good, but do not date. | 39:12 | |
Religion and learning, come on, be serious. | 39:17 | |
Give me a break. | 39:21 | |
How many earners discussions of religion and learning | 39:23 | |
in their relationship take place in the west quadrangle | 39:27 | |
on Saturday evening? | 39:30 | |
Get real. | 39:33 | |
Let's be serious. | 39:34 | |
It is an impossible task to reconcile, | 39:36 | |
much less recognize these polarities, these difficulties. | 39:40 | |
This is an impossible job | 39:45 | |
and that is why we give it to the president to do. | 39:48 | |
(laughing) | 39:51 | |
I agree. | 39:54 | |
And like the Red Queen in Through the Looking-Glass, | 39:57 | |
I, and I think Nan, have a high appreciation | 40:01 | |
for the art of the impossible. | 40:06 | |
Remember if you have read | 40:09 | |
your Through the Looking-Glass recently. | 40:11 | |
Remember where the Red Queen says to Alice | 40:13 | |
that she is 101 five months and a day old. | 40:16 | |
"I can't believe that", said Alice. | 40:21 | |
"Can't you?", said the Queen in a pitying tone. | 40:24 | |
"Try again. | 40:28 | |
Draw a long breath and shut your eyes." | 40:30 | |
Alice laughed, "There's no use trying". | 40:34 | |
She said, "One can't believe impossible things." | 40:37 | |
"I dare say you haven't had much practice", said the Queen. | 40:41 | |
"When I was your age I always did it for half an hour a day, | 40:45 | |
why sometimes I believed as many | 40:50 | |
as six impossible things before breakfast." | 40:52 | |
Duke, Harvard, Wellesley would be very different places | 40:59 | |
indeed if the Red Queen were president, | 41:03 | |
but something of her capacity | 41:06 | |
for coping with the impossible. | 41:08 | |
The quality that in a less fantastic place | 41:11 | |
than Through the Looking-Glass would be called imagination | 41:13 | |
is a necessary quality in the leadership God has chosen | 41:18 | |
to give you in your new president. | 41:23 | |
On your morning jogs, Nan, no doubt | 41:29 | |
you will think at the very least | 41:32 | |
of six impossible things for Duke. | 41:34 | |
God help the rest of you. | 41:39 | |
(laughing) | 41:41 | |
One of these impossible things will be to keep faith | 41:44 | |
with the formative vision of a place | 41:50 | |
where faith is not meant merely to be tolerated, | 41:54 | |
but to be celebrated both in learning and in religion. | 41:58 | |
To keep faith with the ideal of vital piety | 42:03 | |
and sound learning where leadership is service | 42:08 | |
and where service leads. | 42:14 | |
It was said of an english schoolmaster | 42:18 | |
in the Kentish Village of Sandwich in England | 42:21 | |
in the middle of this century, | 42:24 | |
in leadership he served, | 42:28 | |
in serving he led and thus | 42:31 | |
he set the feet of many | 42:35 | |
upon the path of life. | 42:38 | |
An impossible task that is, | 42:43 | |
an agenda for the life of the soul | 42:46 | |
and the mind in a place and in a time like this. | 42:49 | |
Impossible but it must be done. | 42:54 | |
And how can it be done? | 42:59 | |
Well, there are three witnesses in scripture, | 43:02 | |
which I think can help. | 43:06 | |
The three witnesses are the lessons, | 43:09 | |
which we have caused to be read to you this morning. | 43:12 | |
The first lesson indeed is that unfamiliar passage | 43:16 | |
from the apocrypha. | 43:20 | |
It upholds that passage | 43:23 | |
the great virtue of wisdom | 43:26 | |
who in the apocrypha | 43:30 | |
is described as female. | 43:33 | |
Wisdom is she throughout this passage | 43:37 | |
from which this text is taken. | 43:41 | |
And I was drawn to this text both for the obscurity | 43:44 | |
for which I've already eluded | 43:47 | |
and it's aptness as well to the necessities | 43:49 | |
and qualities of your new president. | 43:54 | |
When Nan was installed as president of Wellesley, | 43:59 | |
her reverend father among other things | 44:03 | |
prayed these words, | 44:06 | |
"That Nan be filled with the spirit | 44:09 | |
of wisdom of patience and enterprise | 44:11 | |
and above all the spirit of winsome grace." | 44:16 | |
A lovely line. | 44:22 | |
Winsome grace. | 44:24 | |
Wisdom is the spirit of winsome grace | 44:27 | |
and it is a continuous quality, not restricted only | 44:32 | |
to the would-be wise in one place or time or circumstance, | 44:37 | |
but passing from generation to | 44:42 | |
generation into holy souls. | 44:45 | |
That is from time to time | 44:49 | |
passing into the receptive souls, | 44:52 | |
and minds, and spirits of those | 44:55 | |
who come and continue to come. | 44:57 | |
Wisdom has the capacity | 45:00 | |
to make us friends of God | 45:04 | |
and prophets. | 45:06 | |
And for what more could you ask than to be a friend of God | 45:08 | |
and a prophet. | 45:12 | |
Wisdom affirms your relationships, | 45:13 | |
your relationship with your God, | 45:17 | |
your relationship with your people. | 45:20 | |
And that passage concludes. | 45:22 | |
If you love righteousness, the fruits of wisdom's labors | 45:25 | |
are virtues for wisdom teaches soberness, and understanding, | 45:30 | |
and righteousness, and courage. | 45:36 | |
And there is nothing in life | 45:39 | |
for your more greater profit than these. | 45:42 | |
Wisdom helps. | 45:50 | |
The second lesson to help out with the impossible task | 45:53 | |
is the ultimately impossible vision that most famous | 45:58 | |
of all of the Beatitudes | 46:02 | |
where it says the meek shall inherit the earth. | 46:04 | |
Now I watched you as I read that passage | 46:11 | |
from the Beatitudes and I chose the authorized version | 46:14 | |
because I know you know it | 46:17 | |
and I watched a gentle glaze begin to move | 46:19 | |
from these front pews all the way back | 46:22 | |
to the Benjamin and Duke Memorial organ. | 46:25 | |
And I'm sure it was back here too, but I didn't look to see. | 46:27 | |
(laughing) | 46:30 | |
It was the glaze of familiarity. | 46:32 | |
I have heard it from my cradle. | 46:34 | |
I know it from my youth. | 46:37 | |
It is like wall to wall carpeting | 46:39 | |
in the apartment of my mind. | 46:41 | |
I don't have to really pay attention, | 46:44 | |
except at one point where we read | 46:46 | |
and the meek shall inherit the earth | 46:48 | |
and you all say, yeah, uh-huh. | 46:52 | |
Indeed. | 46:55 | |
Of course. | 46:56 | |
What do you expect of Jesus and Matthew and Gomes? | 46:58 | |
Haha. | 47:02 | |
(laughing) | 47:03 | |
The meek shall inherit the earth. | 47:04 | |
Well, it may very well be. | 47:07 | |
Perhaps, the meek will inherit the earth, | 47:08 | |
but they cannot be trusted | 47:11 | |
to run a major research university. | 47:12 | |
(laughing) | 47:15 | |
Search committees do not list meekness among the qualities | 47:17 | |
that they seek in their CEOs. | 47:21 | |
If the trustees are here today | 47:25 | |
I suspect that they admire meekness in principle, | 47:26 | |
but not in person. | 47:30 | |
This text is an impossible text for an impossible calling | 47:33 | |
because most of us who know meek people | 47:39 | |
know they are meek because they must be. | 47:42 | |
They can't be or do anything else. | 47:45 | |
As Churchill said modesty is for those who need it. | 47:50 | |
(laughing) | 47:54 | |
What a horrible thought it is that all of us non-meek types | 47:56 | |
because we're all type A's or we wouldn't be at Duke. | 48:00 | |
All of us non-meek types are working so hard | 48:03 | |
and so well, so that these meek losers | 48:07 | |
can inherit the whole bloody thing. | 48:09 | |
(laughing) | 48:12 | |
But to be meek here in this translation | 48:14 | |
and to be meek as we understand the context of this lesson | 48:18 | |
is not to be merely mild or humble as was your (mumbles) | 48:22 | |
in David Copperfield. | 48:27 | |
The meek are those who have perspective, insight, | 48:29 | |
a sense of modesty and humility, | 48:34 | |
who know that all that is done | 48:37 | |
does not depend upon those who will dupe. | 48:40 | |
And in the transformed world of the be attitudes | 48:44 | |
where the usual rules of kill or be killed, | 48:49 | |
or do one to others before they do onto you | 48:52 | |
will no longer apply. | 48:54 | |
The meek inherit a place transformed, | 48:57 | |
changed, redeemed, renewed, | 49:02 | |
where meekness is no longer a liability, | 49:06 | |
but is in fact the way things are. | 49:10 | |
Meekness is the good sense of those who know | 49:13 | |
that where we are is not where we are going. | 49:18 | |
Meekness is the good sense that says | 49:23 | |
that we are more than what we do. | 49:25 | |
Meekness is the good sense that says | 49:29 | |
while it may appear to be the case, | 49:32 | |
what you see is not | 49:36 | |
necessarily what you get. | 49:39 | |
Meekness is not the opposite of strength. | 49:43 | |
It is the opposite of pride. | 49:48 | |
And if any institution on earth | 49:52 | |
needs to know the dangerous lessons of pride, | 49:57 | |
it is the modern research university. | 50:02 | |
Such prideful, vain, glorious places we are. | 50:07 | |
So smart. | 50:13 | |
So bright. | 50:14 | |
So clever. | 50:15 | |
What we don't know isn't worth knowing. | 50:17 | |
What we do know we will rule the world with it. | 50:19 | |
Truth to be produced in our laboratories, | 50:25 | |
or our libraries, or in our lecture halls. | 50:28 | |
These are the Gods before whom we bow | 50:32 | |
and whom we create in our own image. | 50:36 | |
If anybody in the world including governments and business | 50:39 | |
needs to know the lessons of humility, meekness, | 50:43 | |
and the vices of pride. | 50:48 | |
It is the modern research university. | 50:51 | |
If you learn that lesson you will have learned all. | 50:56 | |
A little modesty is not a bad thing | 51:01 | |
in pretentious places like this. | 51:05 | |
Finally, when you have forgotten all of our wisdom | 51:10 | |
and have tossed meekness off as weakness, | 51:14 | |
when the facts obscure the vision, | 51:18 | |
and the vision seems inadequate to the time, | 51:20 | |
what is there left to do? | 51:23 | |
Well, pray. | 51:24 | |
Pray. | 51:26 | |
Pray. | 51:28 | |
You'll need it. | 51:29 | |
This place if probably | 51:30 | |
impossible to conceive of | 51:33 | |
without invisible help. | 51:36 | |
Pray. | 51:39 | |
That is what Philippians 4 says. | 51:41 | |
Have no anxiety about anything. | 51:43 | |
Relax. | 51:46 | |
Don't worry. | 51:47 | |
But in everything by prayer and supplication | 51:48 | |
let your requests be made known to God. | 51:52 | |
Now prayer makes people nervous. | 51:58 | |
Some years ago I was on a flight to England. | 52:01 | |
It was no a Saturday night and I was going to land | 52:04 | |
in London early in the morning, | 52:06 | |
and I had the great privilege later that morning | 52:08 | |
of preaching in St-Paul's. | 52:10 | |
So, on the flight as we were encountering | 52:13 | |
what they say as airportees as a little turbulence | 52:16 | |
I opened my briefcase and got out my book of common prayer | 52:20 | |
just to go over the lessons, | 52:25 | |
so that I would be prepared when I landed. | 52:27 | |
A lady next to me noticed this gesture | 52:32 | |
and she said with some trepidation, | 52:35 | |
"Are you a clergyman?" | 52:37 | |
And I said, "Why yes I am." | 52:38 | |
Then she said, "Do you know something that I don't | 52:41 | |
and should about this flight?" | 52:45 | |
(laughing) | 52:48 | |
I knew what she meant and I put my prayers away | 52:49 | |
as it obviously made her very nervous indeed. | 52:52 | |
And when the turbulence subsided, she thanked me. | 52:56 | |
(laughing) | 53:00 | |
Now I know that prayer is not a substitute | 53:02 | |
for thought or action as any football or basketball coach | 53:06 | |
can tell you. | 53:11 | |
If you don't have the plans and you don't have the plays, | 53:13 | |
the prayers will not help. | 53:17 | |
God is too busy on the other side. | 53:20 | |
Prayer here however in Philippians is the means | 53:23 | |
by which one begins to experience that peace of God | 53:27 | |
which passeth all understanding. | 53:32 | |
That sense of security, serenity and stability | 53:35 | |
that does not come from knowing all the answers | 53:39 | |
or even most of the questions. | 53:41 | |
But comes from our sense of being related to ideals, | 53:44 | |
ideas and visions that transcend | 53:48 | |
the facts and the circumstances. | 53:51 | |
Prayer allows us the peace | 53:54 | |
by which in Christ we may contemplate whatever is true, | 53:57 | |
honorable, pure, just, lovely, | 54:02 | |
and gracious. | 54:07 | |
Prayer is that inspirited connected moment | 54:09 | |
that reminds us that we are not just to do something, | 54:14 | |
but to stand there. | 54:19 | |
So, there you have it. | 54:25 | |
There it is. | 54:27 | |
Impossible advice from an improbable source | 54:29 | |
for an impossible job. | 54:34 | |
Neither you nor all that is Duke can hope to do any of this | 54:37 | |
on your own. | 54:42 | |
You need Nan all of the help that you can get, | 54:44 | |
and that is what this impossible chapel, | 54:50 | |
and it's impossible sacraments, symbols, | 54:55 | |
and it's impenetrable sermons will remind you. | 54:59 | |
In his wildest imagination | 55:04 | |
Mr.James Buchanan Duke | 55:07 | |
could not have imagined 70 years ago | 55:09 | |
that his vision would be entrusted into your hands, | 55:13 | |
and that you will be charged in the discharge | 55:18 | |
of your great duty by a black preacher from Harvard. | 55:21 | |
(laughing) | 55:25 | |
Had the facts not been overwhelmed by the visions | 55:26 | |
we would both be in a very different place today. | 55:31 | |
But here we are. | 55:35 | |
God is great. | 55:37 | |
God is good. | 55:38 | |
And God has a terrific sense of humor. | 55:39 | |
(laughing) | 55:42 | |
Wisdom, meekness, prayer, | 55:43 | |
this may seem an impossible | 55:47 | |
(mumbles) formula for an impossible job, | 55:49 | |
but every morning of every day all of us | 55:52 | |
from the world weary freshman | 55:55 | |
and the hassle dining hall worker | 55:58 | |
to the gray faced graduate student | 56:00 | |
and the much pressed upon president, | 56:03 | |
all of us rise everyday to face impossible tasks | 56:06 | |
in impossible places and we do them. | 56:11 | |
And what it makes possible for us to get on and keep on, | 56:15 | |
what makes it possible for us to aspire to be friends of God | 56:19 | |
and prophets it is the glorious, | 56:24 | |
gracious filled fact | 56:28 | |
that the facts are not allowed | 56:31 | |
to obscure the visions for long. | 56:35 | |
If we remember that | 56:39 | |
and act upon the remembrance of that | 56:42 | |
then by God's grace our future | 56:45 | |
will be worthy of our past. | 56:51 | |
And that's a fact. | 56:55 | |
God bless Nan. | 56:58 | |
God bless Duke. | 56:59 | |
God bless us all for we need it. | 57:01 | |
Amen. | 57:06 | |
(choir chanting) | 57:41 | |
- | The lord be with you. | 1:00:35 |
Congregation | And also with you. | 1:00:37 |
- | Let us pray. | 1:00:38 |
Be seated. | 1:00:40 | |
Almighty God, | 1:00:48 | |
source of wisdom and truth | 1:00:51 | |
from generation under generation you have blessed us. | 1:00:55 | |
Bless us we pray for those of us who work, who teach, | 1:01:04 | |
who conduct research and who learn here at Duke University, | 1:01:10 | |
who may be the beneficiaries of your grace. | 1:01:14 | |
We pray for your church. | 1:01:18 | |
Set this day amid new conflicts and challenges. | 1:01:21 | |
Give your church courage to witness | 1:01:26 | |
confidence in its claims, deep concern for the young. | 1:01:29 | |
Same concern which one led 19th Century Quakers | 1:01:38 | |
and Methodists to found Trinity College | 1:01:43 | |
and then Duke University in their day. | 1:01:46 | |
We pray for all those who in this generation | 1:01:51 | |
are entrusted with positions of leadership, | 1:01:54 | |
particularly those who lead this university. | 1:01:57 | |
For all administrators, deans, coaches, | 1:02:01 | |
help them amid the daily demands upon their time, | 1:02:08 | |
energy and creativity never to forget the treasure | 1:02:12 | |
committed to their care. | 1:02:16 | |
The gift of this university, the wonder of talented youth, | 1:02:19 | |
the adventure of education, | 1:02:24 | |
especially this day do we pray for our new president | 1:02:29 | |
as she assumes the burdens of leadership here. | 1:02:31 | |
May those burdens be also for her blessings. | 1:02:35 | |
Give her as she leads the gifts required | 1:02:40 | |
for wise leadership, the ability to listen | 1:02:43 | |
to the (mumbles) voices within the university | 1:02:48 | |
without being paralyzed by their conflicting claims, | 1:02:52 | |
the patience required to work with young people | 1:02:57 | |
on their way to adulthood, but not there yet, | 1:03:01 | |
the humor to work with faculty who are often | 1:03:06 | |
more impressed with ourselves than we ought to be, | 1:03:09 | |
the grace to forgive herself when she makes mistakes, | 1:03:14 | |
and the grace to rejoice when through her leadership | 1:03:20 | |
things go well. | 1:03:24 | |
We pray for our fellow intellectuals and students | 1:03:27 | |
who study and learn in places where war and civil on rest | 1:03:32 | |
make their lives difficult. | 1:03:35 | |
For all those students this day | 1:03:39 | |
who are persecuted for their thoughts, | 1:03:43 | |
done violence for their writing, | 1:03:47 | |
mocked for their research by a preside governments | 1:03:48 | |
and cruel regimes we pray. | 1:03:51 | |
We pray for all those who care, | 1:03:55 | |
for the sick and the infirm, | 1:03:58 | |
particularly our colleagues who work in the Duke hospitals. | 1:04:00 | |
Oh Christ, healer of the sick and savior of the retched, | 1:04:05 | |
give them the gifts they need for their healing work. | 1:04:11 | |
Make this university so dear to our hearts | 1:04:16 | |
a lively center for sound learning, | 1:04:20 | |
new discovery in the pursuit of wisdom. | 1:04:22 | |
Help our students to rise above the narrow desire | 1:04:27 | |
simply to make a living. | 1:04:30 | |
Enable them rather to make a life worthy of the gospel. | 1:04:34 | |
Help our faculty to lay aside academic vanity | 1:04:41 | |
and conceit, petty politics and desire for personal gain, | 1:04:45 | |
and never lose sight of the nobility of our vocation. | 1:04:51 | |
In the name of Jesus Christ, we pray. | 1:04:59 | |
Jesus, source of life and light. | 1:05:03 | |
Jesus, giver of that holy wisdom for which the world | 1:05:06 | |
by its own devices can neither know, nor take away. | 1:05:11 | |
Jesus, by whom we are promised that we might know the truth, | 1:05:18 | |
the truth which makes us free. | 1:05:26 | |
Amen. | 1:05:31 | |
As a gifted people let us offer ourselves | 1:05:35 | |
and our gifts to the God who has given so much to us. | 1:05:39 | |
(choir chanting) | 1:07:02 | |
- | Let us pray. | 1:14:49 |
Oh Lord our God, the author and giver of all good things, | 1:14:51 | |
we thank you for all of your mercies | 1:14:56 | |
and for your loving care over all your creatures. | 1:14:59 | |
We give thanks for the gift of life | 1:15:03 | |
and your guiding hand upon us. | 1:15:06 | |
Through prayer make us wise to rightly use | 1:15:08 | |
all the benefits we enjoy. | 1:15:12 | |
Give us a heart to love and serve you, | 1:15:15 | |
and enable us to show our thankfulness for your goodness | 1:15:18 | |
and mercy by giving ourselves to your service | 1:15:22 | |
and your vision. | 1:15:26 | |
Help us walk before you in holiness and righteousness | 1:15:28 | |
all our days through Jesus Christ our Lord | 1:15:31 | |
to whom with you and the holy spirit | 1:15:35 | |
be all honor and glory forever and ever. | 1:15:38 | |
Amen. | 1:15:41 | |
Let us continue our prayers | 1:15:44 | |
as we pray together the Lord's prayer. | 1:15:45 | |
Our father who art in heaven hallowed be thy name. | 1:15:48 | |
By kingdom come, by will be done, | 1:15:53 | |
on earth as it is in heaven. | 1:15:56 | |
Give us this day our daily bread, | 1:15:59 | |
and forgive us our trespasses, | 1:16:01 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 1:16:03 | |
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. | 1:16:07 | |
For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and glory forever. | 1:16:12 | |
Amen. | 1:16:17 | |
(choir chanting) | 1:17:24 | |
(choir music) | 1:24:51 |